Difference between revisions of "Volume reduction practices"
(Created page with "<table class="sortable"> <tr> <th>Process</th> <th>BMP</th> <th>Comments</th> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6"> Infiltration</th> <td>Low impact development/better site design/susta...") |
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| − | < | + | <td rowspan="6"> Infiltration</td> |
<td>Low impact development/better site design/sustainable development</td> | <td>Low impact development/better site design/sustainable development</td> | ||
<td>Includes such things as reduced street and sidewalk width, less curb and gutter drainage, scattered bioretention, shared pavement.</td> | <td>Includes such things as reduced street and sidewalk width, less curb and gutter drainage, scattered bioretention, shared pavement.</td> | ||
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</tr> | </tr> | ||
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| − | < | + | <td rowspan="5">Evapotranspiration</td> |
<td>Bioretention (rain gardens)</td> | <td>Bioretention (rain gardens)</td> | ||
<td>Exposes runoff water to plant roots for uptake;can be under-drained and still effective.</td> | <td>Exposes runoff water to plant roots for uptake;can be under-drained and still effective.</td> | ||
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</tr> | </tr> | ||
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| − | < | + | <td rowspan="3">Storage</td> |
<td>Rain barrel/cistern</td> | <td>Rain barrel/cistern</td> | ||
<td>Small-scale runoff collectors keep water around for later re-use or slow release.</td> | <td>Small-scale runoff collectors keep water around for later re-use or slow release.</td> | ||
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<td>Combination of standing water surface and vegetative root exposure yields dramatic volume reductions.</td> | <td>Combination of standing water surface and vegetative root exposure yields dramatic volume reductions.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | < | + | <td rowspan="2">Conveyance</td> |
<td>Vegetated swale</td> | <td>Vegetated swale</td> | ||
<td>Provides water a chance to soak into the ground and be filtered as it flows.</td> | <td>Provides water a chance to soak into the ground and be filtered as it flows.</td> | ||
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<td>Variation of vegetated swale with side slope protection.</td> | <td>Variation of vegetated swale with side slope protection.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | < | + | <td rowspan="2">Landscaping</td> |
<td>Low Impact Development/Better Site Design</td> | <td>Low Impact Development/Better Site Design</td> | ||
<td>Includes such things as scattered bioretention, shared pavement, native or prairie plantings.</td> | <td>Includes such things as scattered bioretention, shared pavement, native or prairie plantings.</td> | ||
Revision as of 18:09, 27 December 2012
| Process | BMP | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| Infiltration | Low impact development/better site design/sustainable development | Includes such things as reduced street and sidewalk width, less curb and gutter drainage, scattered bioretention, shared pavement. |
| Trench or basin | Must be properly engineered in adequate soils; proper maintenance essential | |
| Perforated sub-surface pipes, tanks and storage systems | Expensive but effective and space-saving. | |
| Disconnected imperviousness | Includes primarily rooftop drains and roadway/parking surfaces | |
| Pervious (porous pavement) | Includes a number of paving and block methods, or simple parking on reinforced grassed surfaces. | |
| Bioretention (if contains infiltration element) | Some bioretention facilities are designed to infiltrate. | |
| Evapotranspiration | Bioretention (rain gardens) | Exposes runoff water to plant roots for uptake;can be under-drained and still effective. |
| Vegetated swales | Provides water a chance to soak into the ground and be filtered as it flows. | |
| Wetland/pond storage | Combination of standing water surface and vegetative root exposure yields volume reductions. | |
| Vegetated drainage corridor | Connecting numerous features increases opportunities. | |
| Recessed road/parking drainage | Routing paved surface runoff to vegetated sump areas keeps it out of receiving waters. | |
| Storage | Rain barrel/cistern | Small-scale runoff collectors keep water around for later re-use or slow release. |
| Rooftop (green roof) | Storage on a roof prevents water from leaving the site; combining with vegetation (engineered green roof) makes it even better. | |
| Wetland/pond storage | Combination of standing water surface and vegetative root exposure yields dramatic volume reductions. | |
| Conveyance | Vegetated swale | Provides water a chance to soak into the ground and be filtered as it flows. |
| Filter strips/buffers | Variation of vegetated swale with side slope protection. | |
| Landscaping | Low Impact Development/Better Site Design | Includes such things as scattered bioretention, shared pavement, native or prairie plantings. |
| Bioretention (rain gardens) | Exposes runoff water to plant roots for uptake, can be under-drained and still effective. |