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{{alert|This site was recently updated and is undergoing development. Anticipated completion date is July, 2015.|alert-under-construction}}
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This page provides information on surface water and groundwater impacts associated with infiltration of stormwater runoff.
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==Groundwater==
 
==Groundwater==
 
There have been many studies of the impact of stormwater infiltration on groundwater quality. Some of these studies are summarized. The [[Surface water and groundwater quality impacts from stormwater infiltration#Conclusions - groundwater|Conclusions section] provides an interpretation of these studies.
 
There have been many studies of the impact of stormwater infiltration on groundwater quality. Some of these studies are summarized. The [[Surface water and groundwater quality impacts from stormwater infiltration#Conclusions - groundwater|Conclusions section] provides an interpretation of these studies.
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*Weiss et al., 2008. This paper, [http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/view-document.html?gid=7732 Contamination of Soil and Groundwater Due to Stormwater Infiltration Practices - A Literature Review], provides a review of dozens of articles from peer-reviewed scientific and engineering journals.
 
*Weiss et al., 2008. This paper, [http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/view-document.html?gid=7732 Contamination of Soil and Groundwater Due to Stormwater Infiltration Practices - A Literature Review], provides a review of dozens of articles from peer-reviewed scientific and engineering journals.
 
*Nieber et al., 2014. This paper, [http://www.metrocouncil.org/METC/files/9f/9f5e1d8d-30d0-44f2-ba83-aeca8f372c61.pdf The Impact of Stormwater Infiltration Practices on Groundwater Quality] summarizes results from monitoring studies conducted at three infiltration practices. The sites included an infiltration basin, a large rain garden (bioinfiltration), and an underground infiltration system. Lysimeters were employed beneath the practices to determine the quality of infiltrating stormwater.
 
*Nieber et al., 2014. This paper, [http://www.metrocouncil.org/METC/files/9f/9f5e1d8d-30d0-44f2-ba83-aeca8f372c61.pdf The Impact of Stormwater Infiltration Practices on Groundwater Quality] summarizes results from monitoring studies conducted at three infiltration practices. The sites included an infiltration basin, a large rain garden (bioinfiltration), and an underground infiltration system. Lysimeters were employed beneath the practices to determine the quality of infiltrating stormwater.
*Pitt et al., 1996; [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.404.9299&rep=rep1&type=pdf 2002].  
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*Pitt et al., 1996; [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.404.9299&rep=rep1&type=pdf 2002]. These papers present an analysis of the contamination potential for a wide range of stormwater constituents. The authors evaluate groundwater risk based on three factors: chemical mobility, abundance of the chemical in stormwater runoff, and the likelihood of the chemical being attenuated through sedimentation practices, with the most limiting of these factors determining the risk. A table summarizes this information for a large number of chemicals of potential concern.
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*Clark and Pitt. This paper, [https://www1.villanova.edu/content/dam/villanova/engineering/vcase/sym-presentations/2007/V_III_3.pdf 1
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Proposed Evaluation Methodology for Predicting Groundwater Contamination Potential from Stormwater Infiltration Activities], presents a 3 step process for predicting groundwater contamination potential.
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*Environmental Protection Agency. [http://water.epa.gov/infrastructure/greeninfrastructure/gi_gwimpacts.cfm Groundwater Impacts]. This webpage provides a list of 24 articles, most published in peer-review journals, with links, that address the topic of stormwater infiltration and groundwater quality.
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Revision as of 18:54, 29 July 2015

Information: Coming soon: we anticipate populating this page in August, 2015