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==References== | ==References== | ||
*ASTM, 2005. ''Method E2399-5, Standard Test Method for Maximum Media Density for Dead Load Analysis of Green Roof Systems.'' ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. | *ASTM, 2005. ''Method E2399-5, Standard Test Method for Maximum Media Density for Dead Load Analysis of Green Roof Systems.'' ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. | ||
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*Bengtsson, L., L. Grahn, and J. Olsson. 2005. ''Hydrological function of a thin extensive green roof in southern Sweden''. Nordic Hydrol. 36 (3), 259–268. | *Bengtsson, L., L. Grahn, and J. Olsson. 2005. ''Hydrological function of a thin extensive green roof in southern Sweden''. Nordic Hydrol. 36 (3), 259–268. | ||
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*Berghage, R. Penn State Center for Green Roof Research. ''Green Roof Media Nutrient Testing, Nutrient Management, and Runoff Water Quality''. Presentation to NASA Workshop. | *Berghage, R. Penn State Center for Green Roof Research. ''Green Roof Media Nutrient Testing, Nutrient Management, and Runoff Water Quality''. Presentation to NASA Workshop. | ||
*Berghage, R.D., D.Beattie, A. R. Jarrett, C. Thuring, F. Razaei, and T. P. O’Connor. 2009. [http://www.epa.gov/ord Green Roofs for Stormwater Runoff Control]. National Risk Management Research Laboratory Office Of Research And Development U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Cincinnati, OH 45268. EPA/600/R-09/026. | *Berghage, R.D., D.Beattie, A. R. Jarrett, C. Thuring, F. Razaei, and T. P. O’Connor. 2009. [http://www.epa.gov/ord Green Roofs for Stormwater Runoff Control]. National Risk Management Research Laboratory Office Of Research And Development U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Cincinnati, OH 45268. EPA/600/R-09/026. | ||
*Berghage, R. D., and A. R. Jarrett. 2007. [http://www.decentralizedwater.org/documents/04-dec-10sg/04-dec-10sg.pdf Quantifying Evaporation and Transpirational Water Losses from Green Roofs and Green Roof Media Capacity for Neutralizing Acid Rain]. National Decentralized Water Resources Capacity Development Project, Penn State University. | *Berghage, R. D., and A. R. Jarrett. 2007. [http://www.decentralizedwater.org/documents/04-dec-10sg/04-dec-10sg.pdf Quantifying Evaporation and Transpirational Water Losses from Green Roofs and Green Roof Media Capacity for Neutralizing Acid Rain]. National Decentralized Water Resources Capacity Development Project, Penn State University. | ||
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*Berghage, R., C. Miller, B. Bass, D. Moseley, and K. Weeks. 2010. ''Stormwater Runoff from a Large Commercial Roof in Chicago''. Proceedings Cities Alive Conference. Vancouver, Canada. Nov 30-Dec 3. | *Berghage, R., C. Miller, B. Bass, D. Moseley, and K. Weeks. 2010. ''Stormwater Runoff from a Large Commercial Roof in Chicago''. Proceedings Cities Alive Conference. Vancouver, Canada. Nov 30-Dec 3. | ||
*Butler, C., and C.M. Orians. 2011. ''Sedum cools soil and can improve neighboring plant performance during water deficit on a green roof''. Ecological Engineering,37(11): 1796–1803. | *Butler, C., and C.M. Orians. 2011. ''Sedum cools soil and can improve neighboring plant performance during water deficit on a green roof''. Ecological Engineering,37(11): 1796–1803. | ||
*Cantor, S. L. 2008. ''Green Roofs in Sustainable Landscape Design''. W.W.Norton, NY. | *Cantor, S. L. 2008. ''Green Roofs in Sustainable Landscape Design''. W.W.Norton, NY. | ||
*Carpenter, D.D., Kaluvakolanu, P. 2011. ''Effect of roof surface type on stormwater run-off from full-scale roofs in a temperate climate''. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 137:161-169. | *Carpenter, D.D., Kaluvakolanu, P. 2011. ''Effect of roof surface type on stormwater run-off from full-scale roofs in a temperate climate''. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 137:161-169. | ||
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*Carroll, K. 2013. Personal Communication. | *Carroll, K. 2013. Personal Communication. | ||
− | *Carter, T., Rasmussen, T. 2006. ''Hydrological behavior of vegetated roofs''. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42, 1261-1274 | + | *Carter, T., Rasmussen, T. 2006. ''Hydrological behavior of vegetated roofs''. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42, 1261-1274. |
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*Compton, J. S., and T. H. Whitlow. 2006. ''A Zero Discharge Green Roof System and Species Selection to Optimize Evapotranspiration and Water Retention''. Greening Rooftops for Sustainable Communities, Boston, MA, May 11-12, 2006. | *Compton, J. S., and T. H. Whitlow. 2006. ''A Zero Discharge Green Roof System and Species Selection to Optimize Evapotranspiration and Water Retention''. Greening Rooftops for Sustainable Communities, Boston, MA, May 11-12, 2006. | ||
*Durhman, A.K. D. B. Rowe, and C. L. Rugh. 2007. ''Effect of Substrate Depth on Initial Growth, Coverage, and Survival of 25 Succulent Green Roof Plant Taxa''. HORTSCIENCE 42(3):588–595. 2007. | *Durhman, A.K. D. B. Rowe, and C. L. Rugh. 2007. ''Effect of Substrate Depth on Initial Growth, Coverage, and Survival of 25 Succulent Green Roof Plant Taxa''. HORTSCIENCE 42(3):588–595. 2007. | ||
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*Hawke, R. 2013. Personal communication. | *Hawke, R. 2013. Personal communication. | ||
*Kestrel Design Group. 2013. Personal Communication. | *Kestrel Design Group. 2013. Personal Communication. | ||
− | *Lundholm J, J.S. MacIvor, Z. MacDougall, and M. Ranalli. 2010. ''Plant Species and Functional Group Combinations Affect Green Roof Ecosystem Functions''. PLoS ONE 5(3): e9677. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009677 | + | *Lundholm J, J.S. MacIvor, Z. MacDougall, and M. Ranalli. 2010. ''Plant Species and Functional Group Combinations Affect Green Roof Ecosystem Functions''. PLoS ONE 5(3): e9677. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009677. |
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*Magnuson Klemenic Associates. 2007. ''Technical Memorandum: Stormwater Control Potential for Seattle Green Roof Retrofits''. Seattle Public Utilities Green Roof Retrofit Study. | *Magnuson Klemenic Associates. 2007. ''Technical Memorandum: Stormwater Control Potential for Seattle Green Roof Retrofits''. Seattle Public Utilities Green Roof Retrofit Study. | ||
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*Mandel, L., 2013, EAT UP; The Inside Scoop on Rooftop Agriculture. New Society Publishers: Gabriola Island, BC, Canada. | *Mandel, L., 2013, EAT UP; The Inside Scoop on Rooftop Agriculture. New Society Publishers: Gabriola Island, BC, Canada. | ||
*Miller, C. 2003. ''Moisture management in green roofs''. In: Proc. of 1st North American | *Miller, C. 2003. ''Moisture management in green roofs''. In: Proc. of 1st North American | ||
− | Green Roof Conference: Greening Rooftops for Sustainable Communities, The Cardinal Group, Toronto, Chicago, IL, 29–30 May 2003. p. 177–182 | + | Green Roof Conference: Greening Rooftops for Sustainable Communities, The Cardinal Group, Toronto, Chicago, IL, 29–30 May 2003. p. 177–182. |
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*Monterusso, M.A., D.B. Rowe, and C.L. Rugh. 2005. ''Establishment and persistence of Sedum spp. and native taxa for green roof applications''. HortScience 40:391–396. | *Monterusso, M.A., D.B. Rowe, and C.L. Rugh. 2005. ''Establishment and persistence of Sedum spp. and native taxa for green roof applications''. HortScience 40:391–396. | ||
*Moran, A., B. Hunt, and J. Smith. 2005. ''Hydrologic and water quality performance from green roofs in Goldsboro and Raleigh, North Carolina,'' p. 512-525. In Proc. of 3rd North American Green Roof Conference: Greening rooftops for Sustainable Communities, Washington, DC. 4-6 May 2005. The Cardinal Group, Toronto. | *Moran, A., B. Hunt, and J. Smith. 2005. ''Hydrologic and water quality performance from green roofs in Goldsboro and Raleigh, North Carolina,'' p. 512-525. In Proc. of 3rd North American Green Roof Conference: Greening rooftops for Sustainable Communities, Washington, DC. 4-6 May 2005. The Cardinal Group, Toronto. | ||
*National Institute of Building Sciences. [http://www.wbdg.org Whole Building Design Guide]. | *National Institute of Building Sciences. [http://www.wbdg.org Whole Building Design Guide]. | ||
*Rezaei, F., A.R. Jarrett, R.D. Berghage, and D.J. Beattie. 2005. ''Evapotranspiration Rates from Extensive Green Roof Plant Species''. ASAE Meeting Presentatin Paper Number 052150. Written for presentation at the 2005 ASAE Annual International Meeting Sponsored by ASAE, Tampa Convention Center. Tampa, FL 17-20 July 2005. | *Rezaei, F., A.R. Jarrett, R.D. Berghage, and D.J. Beattie. 2005. ''Evapotranspiration Rates from Extensive Green Roof Plant Species''. ASAE Meeting Presentatin Paper Number 052150. Written for presentation at the 2005 ASAE Annual International Meeting Sponsored by ASAE, Tampa Convention Center. Tampa, FL 17-20 July 2005. | ||
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*Rowe, B.D. 2011. ''Green roofs as a means of pollution abatement''. Environmental Pollution 159: 2100-2110. | *Rowe, B.D. 2011. ''Green roofs as a means of pollution abatement''. Environmental Pollution 159: 2100-2110. | ||
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*Rowe, D.B., C.L. Rugh, N. VanWoert, M.A. Monterusso, and D.K. Russell. 2003. ''Green roof slope, substrate depth, and begetation influence runoff'', p. 354-362 In Proc. Of 1st North American Green Roof Conferences: Greening rooftops for Sustainable Communities, Chicago. 29-30 May 2003. The Cardinal Group, Toronto. | *Rowe, D.B., C.L. Rugh, N. VanWoert, M.A. Monterusso, and D.K. Russell. 2003. ''Green roof slope, substrate depth, and begetation influence runoff'', p. 354-362 In Proc. Of 1st North American Green Roof Conferences: Greening rooftops for Sustainable Communities, Chicago. 29-30 May 2003. The Cardinal Group, Toronto. | ||
*Rowe, D. Bradley, Kristin L. Getter, and Angela K. Durhman. 2012.'' Effect of green roof media depth on Crassulacean plant succession over seven years''. Landscape and Urban Planning (Elsevier) 104: 310-319. | *Rowe, D. Bradley, Kristin L. Getter, and Angela K. Durhman. 2012.'' Effect of green roof media depth on Crassulacean plant succession over seven years''. Landscape and Urban Planning (Elsevier) 104: 310-319. | ||
*Rowe, D.B., C.L. Rugh, and A.K. Durhman. 2006. ''Assessment of substrate depth and composition on green roof plant performance''. Proc. of 4th North American Green Roof Conference: Greening Rooftops for Sustainable Communities, Boston, Mass., 10–12 May 2006. The Cardinal Group, Toronto.*Simmons, M.T., B. Gardiner, S. Windhager, and J. Tinsley. 2008. ''Green roofs are not created equal: the hydrologic and thermal performance of six different extensive green roofs and reflective and non-reflective roofs in a sub-tropical climate''. Urban Ecosyst. 11, 339–348.*Sinclair, T.R.; N.M. Holbrook, and M.A. Zwieniecki. 2005. ''Daily Transpiration Rates of Woody Species on Drying Soil''. In Tree Physiology 25: 1469-1472. Victoria Canada. | *Rowe, D.B., C.L. Rugh, and A.K. Durhman. 2006. ''Assessment of substrate depth and composition on green roof plant performance''. Proc. of 4th North American Green Roof Conference: Greening Rooftops for Sustainable Communities, Boston, Mass., 10–12 May 2006. The Cardinal Group, Toronto.*Simmons, M.T., B. Gardiner, S. Windhager, and J. Tinsley. 2008. ''Green roofs are not created equal: the hydrologic and thermal performance of six different extensive green roofs and reflective and non-reflective roofs in a sub-tropical climate''. Urban Ecosyst. 11, 339–348.*Sinclair, T.R.; N.M. Holbrook, and M.A. Zwieniecki. 2005. ''Daily Transpiration Rates of Woody Species on Drying Soil''. In Tree Physiology 25: 1469-1472. Victoria Canada. | ||
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*Snodgrass, E.C. and L.L. Snodgrass. 2006. ''Green Roof Plants: A Resource and Planting Guide''. Timber Press. Portland, OR. | *Snodgrass, E.C. and L.L. Snodgrass. 2006. ''Green Roof Plants: A Resource and Planting Guide''. Timber Press. Portland, OR. | ||
*Sutton, R.K.; J.A. Harrington; L. Skabelund; P. MacDonagh; R. R. Coffman; and G. Koch. 2012. ''Prairie-Based Green Roofs: Literature, Templates, and Analogs''. Journal of Green Building 7(1):143-172. | *Sutton, R.K.; J.A. Harrington; L. Skabelund; P. MacDonagh; R. R. Coffman; and G. Koch. 2012. ''Prairie-Based Green Roofs: Literature, Templates, and Analogs''. Journal of Green Building 7(1):143-172. | ||
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*Torrance, S.; B. Bass, S. MacIvor and T. McGlade in conjunction with Toronto City Planning Division. No publication year given. [http://www.toronto.ca/greenroofs/pdf/biodiversegreenroofs_2013.pdf City of Toronto Guidelines for Biodiverse Green Roofs]. | *Torrance, S.; B. Bass, S. MacIvor and T. McGlade in conjunction with Toronto City Planning Division. No publication year given. [http://www.toronto.ca/greenroofs/pdf/biodiversegreenroofs_2013.pdf City of Toronto Guidelines for Biodiverse Green Roofs]. | ||
*Ulrich, R.S. 2002. ''Health Benefits of Gardens in Hospitals''. Paper for Conference, Plants for People, International Exhibition Floriade. | *Ulrich, R.S. 2002. ''Health Benefits of Gardens in Hospitals''. Paper for Conference, Plants for People, International Exhibition Floriade. | ||
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*Van Seters, T., L. Rocha, and G. MacMillan, G. ''Evaluation of the runoff quantity and quality performance of an extensive green roof in Toronto, Ontario''. Proceedings of the Greening Rooftops for Sustainable Communities, Minneapolis, 2007. | *Van Seters, T., L. Rocha, and G. MacMillan, G. ''Evaluation of the runoff quantity and quality performance of an extensive green roof in Toronto, Ontario''. Proceedings of the Greening Rooftops for Sustainable Communities, Minneapolis, 2007. | ||
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*VanWoert, N.D., D.B. Rowe, J.A. Andresen, C.L. Rugh, and L. Xiao. 2005. ''Watering regime and | *VanWoert, N.D., D.B. Rowe, J.A. Andresen, C.L. Rugh, and L. Xiao. 2005. ''Watering regime and | ||
green roof substrate design affect Sedum plant growth''. HortScience 40:659–664. | green roof substrate design affect Sedum plant growth''. HortScience 40:659–664. | ||
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*Villarreal, E. L. and L. Bengtsson (2005). ''Response of a sedum green-roof to individual rain events''. Ecological Engineering 25(1): 1-7. | *Villarreal, E. L. and L. Bengtsson (2005). ''Response of a sedum green-roof to individual rain events''. Ecological Engineering 25(1): 1-7. | ||
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*Voyde, E., E. Fassman, R. Simcock, and J. Wells. 2010. ”Quantifying Evapotranspiration Rates for New Zealand Green Roofs.” J. Hydrol. Eng. 15, SPECIAL ISSUE: Low Impact Development, Sustainability Science, and Hydrological Cycle, 395–403. | *Voyde, E., E. Fassman, R. Simcock, and J. Wells. 2010. ”Quantifying Evapotranspiration Rates for New Zealand Green Roofs.” J. Hydrol. Eng. 15, SPECIAL ISSUE: Low Impact Development, Sustainability Science, and Hydrological Cycle, 395–403. | ||
*Whittinghill, L.J. and D.B. Rowe. 2012. ''The role of green roof technology in urban agriculture''. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 27(4):314-322. | *Whittinghill, L.J. and D.B. Rowe. 2012. ''The role of green roof technology in urban agriculture''. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 27(4):314-322. | ||
*Whittinghill, L.J., D.B. Rowe, and B.M. Cregg. 2013. ''Evaluation of vegetable production on extensive green roofs''. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems 37(4):465-484. | *Whittinghill, L.J., D.B. Rowe, and B.M. Cregg. 2013. ''Evaluation of vegetable production on extensive green roofs''. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems 37(4):465-484. | ||
*Whittinghill, L.J.; D.B. Rowe, 2011. ''Salt tolerance of common green roof and green wall plants''. Urban Ecosystems 14(4):783-794. | *Whittinghill, L.J.; D.B. Rowe, 2011. ''Salt tolerance of common green roof and green wall plants''. Urban Ecosystems 14(4):783-794. |
Green Roof Conference: Greening Rooftops for Sustainable Communities, The Cardinal Group, Toronto, Chicago, IL, 29–30 May 2003. p. 177–182.
green roof substrate design affect Sedum plant growth. HortScience 40:659–664.