m
 
(12 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 38: Line 38:
 
==G, H, K==
 
==G, H, K==
 
*Garrett, Brandon.  2009.  [http://www.kutc.ku.edu/pdffiles/LTAP2009-Spr.pdf Just Add Water]. Kansas LTAP Newsletter.  University of Kansas Transportation Center for Road & Bridge Agencies.  Lawrence, KS.
 
*Garrett, Brandon.  2009.  [http://www.kutc.ku.edu/pdffiles/LTAP2009-Spr.pdf Just Add Water]. Kansas LTAP Newsletter.  University of Kansas Transportation Center for Road & Bridge Agencies.  Lawrence, KS.
 +
*Granato, G.E., P. E. Church, and V. J. Stone. 1995. Mobilization of Major and Trace Constituents of Highway Runoff in Groundwater Potentially Caused by Deicing Chemical Migration. Transportation Research Record 1483. pp 91-104.
 
*Horner, Richard Ray. 1988. ''Environmental monitoring and evaluation of calcium magnesium acetate (CMA)''. NCHRP Report, Issue Number 305. Transportation Research Board. Washington, DC.
 
*Horner, Richard Ray. 1988. ''Environmental monitoring and evaluation of calcium magnesium acetate (CMA)''. NCHRP Report, Issue Number 305. Transportation Research Board. Washington, DC.
 +
*Howard, K.W.F., Haynes, J. Urban Geology 1993. [https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/GC/article/view/3784/4298 3: Groundwater Contamination due to Road De-icing Chemicals - Salt Balance Implications]. Geoscience Canada. 20:1:1-8.
 
*Kelsey, P., and R. G. Hootman. 1992. ''Deicing Salt and Effects on Vegetation along Highways. Case Study: Deicing Salt Deposition on the Morton Arboretum''. Chemical Deicers and the Environment: 253-81.
 
*Kelsey, P., and R. G. Hootman. 1992. ''Deicing Salt and Effects on Vegetation along Highways. Case Study: Deicing Salt Deposition on the Morton Arboretum''. Chemical Deicers and the Environment: 253-81.
*Kelsey, P., and R. G. Hootman. 1992. ''Case Study: Deicing Salt Deposition on the Morton Arboretum. Deicing Salt Dispersion and Effect on Vegetation along Highways''. Chemical Deicers and the Environment: 253-81. Lewis Publishers.
+
*Kelsey, P., and R. G. Hootman. 1992. ''Case Study: Deicing Salt Deposition on the Morton Arboretum. Deicing Salt Dispersion and Effect on Vegetation along Highways''. Chemical Deicers and the Environment: 253-81. Lewis Publishers.
 +
*Ketcham, S.A., L. David Minsk, Robert R. Blackburn, Edward J. Fleege. 1996. [https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/safety/95202/95202.pdf Manual of Practice for an Effective Anti-icing Program - A Guide For Highway Winter Maintenance Personnel]. US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire.
 
*Kroening, Sharon, Ferrey, M. 2013.  [https://www.pca.state.mn.us/sites/default/files/wq-am1-06.pdf The Condition of Minnesota’s Groundwater, 2007 – 2011]. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency.  St. Paul, MN.
 
*Kroening, Sharon, Ferrey, M. 2013.  [https://www.pca.state.mn.us/sites/default/files/wq-am1-06.pdf The Condition of Minnesota’s Groundwater, 2007 – 2011]. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency.  St. Paul, MN.
 
*Kuemmel, David, and Rashad Hanbali. 1992. [http://www.trc.marquette.edu/publications/IceControl/ice-control-1992.pdf Accident analysis of ice control operations]. Marquette University Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering.  Milwaukee, WI.
 
*Kuemmel, David, and Rashad Hanbali. 1992. [http://www.trc.marquette.edu/publications/IceControl/ice-control-1992.pdf Accident analysis of ice control operations]. Marquette University Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering.  Milwaukee, WI.
Line 48: Line 51:
 
*Levelton Consultants Limited. 2008. [http://onlinepubs.trb.org/Onlinepubs/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_577.pdf Guidelines for the selection of snow and ice control materials to mitigate environmental impacts]. National Cooperative Highway Research Program, American Association of State Highway, and Transportation Officials, Vol. 577. Transportation Research Board.  Washington, DC.
 
*Levelton Consultants Limited. 2008. [http://onlinepubs.trb.org/Onlinepubs/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_577.pdf Guidelines for the selection of snow and ice control materials to mitigate environmental impacts]. National Cooperative Highway Research Program, American Association of State Highway, and Transportation Officials, Vol. 577. Transportation Research Board.  Washington, DC.
 
*Lewis, Michael A., and W. Wang. 1997.  ''Water quality and aquatic plants''. Plants for Environmental Studies. CRC Lewis Publishers, New York 141-175.
 
*Lewis, Michael A., and W. Wang. 1997.  ''Water quality and aquatic plants''. Plants for Environmental Studies. CRC Lewis Publishers, New York 141-175.
*Local Road Research Board. 2012.  [http://www.lrrb.org/media/reports/200501REV.pdf Minnesota Snow and Ice Control: Field Handbook for Snowplow Operators]. Second Revision.  
+
*Local Road Research Board. 2012.  [http://www.lrrb.org/media/reports/200501REV.pdf Minnesota Snow and Ice Control: Field Handbook for Snowplow Operators]. Second Revision.
 +
*C.E. Locke, K.J. Kennelley, and M.D. Boren. 1987.  TRR (J. Transp. Res. Board) 1113:(1):30-38.
  
 
==M==
 
==M==
Line 57: Line 61:
  
 
==N==
 
==N==
*National Research Council (US). 1991.  “Comparing Salt and Calcium Magnesium Acetate”. Highway Deicing. No. 235. Transportation Research Board, 1991.
+
*National Research Council (US). 1991.  [http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/sr/sr235.html Comparing Salt and Calcium Magnesium Acetate]. Highway Deicing. No. 235. Transportation Research Board.
*New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services.  2014.  Environmental, Health and Economic Impacts of Road Salt.  Web page.  Concord, NH. http://des.nh.gov/organization/divisions/water/wmb/was/salt-reduction-initiative/impacts.htm#waterquality  
+
*New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services.  2014.  [http://des.nh.gov/organization/divisions/water/wmb/was/salt-reduction-initiative/impacts.htm#waterquality Environmental, Health and Economic Impacts of Road Salt].  Web page.  Concord, NH. 
*Nixon, Wilfred R., and Jing Xiong. 2009. “Investigation of Materials for the Reduction and Prevention of Corrosion on Highway Maintenance Equipment”. No. IHRB Project TR-472. Hydroscience and Engineering, University of Iowa.  Iowa City, IA.
+
*Nixon, Wilfred R., and Jing Xiong. 2009. [http://www.iowadot.gov/research/reports/Year/2009/abstracts/TR-472%20Tech%20Brief.pdf Investigation of Materials for the Reduction and Prevention of Corrosion on Highway Maintenance Equipment]. No. IHRB Project TR-472. Hydroscience and Engineering, University of Iowa.  Iowa City, IA.
*Norrström, A-C., and E. Bergstedt. "The impact of road de-icing salts (NaCl) on colloid dispersion and base cation pools in roadside soils." Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 127, no. 1-4 (2001): 281-299.
+
*Norrström, A-C., and E. Bergstedt. 2001. ''The impact of road de-icing salts (NaCl) on colloid dispersion and base cation pools in roadside soils''. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 127, no. 1-4 (2001): 281-299.
*Novotny, Eric, Murphy, D., Stefan, H. 2007.  Road Salt Effects on the Water Quality of Lakes in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area.  St. Anthony Falls Laboratory.  Minneapolis, MN.
+
*Novotny, Eric, Murphy, D., Stefan, H. 2007.  [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241840556_Road_Salt_Effects_on_the_Water_Quality_of_Lakes_in_the_Twin_Cities_Metropolitan_Area Road Salt Effects on the Water Quality of Lakes in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area].  St. Anthony Falls Laboratory.  Minneapolis, MN.
  
 
==O, P==
 
==O, P==
*Ohio Salt Storage Workgroup. 2013.  State Oversight of Road Salt Storage in Midwestern and Northeastern U.S.  Ohio Water Resources Council, State Coordinating Committee on Ground Water.  Columbus, OH.  
+
*Ohio Salt Storage Workgroup. 2013.  [http://www.epa.ohio.gov/portals/35/owrc/StateSaltOversightSummary.pdf State Oversight of Road Salt Storage in Midwestern and Northeastern U.S.] Ohio Water Resources Council, State Coordinating Committee on Ground Water.  Columbus, OH.  
*Peart, J. W., and M. L. Jacoby. 1991. “Deicer Mortar-Rebar, Pending Study”. Presented at International Symposium on CMA, Northeastern University. Boston, MA.
+
*Peart, J. W., and M. L. Jacoby. 1991. ''Deicer Mortar-Rebar, Pending Study''. Presented at International Symposium on CMA, Northeastern University. Boston, MA.
*Peterson, Olof. 1991.  The Chemical Effects on Cement Mortar of Solution of Calcium Magnesium Acetate and Other Deicing Salts. Division of Building Materials, Lund Institute of Technology.  Lund, Sweden.
+
*Peterson, Olof. 1991.  [https://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFile&recordOId=1917417&fileOId=1917418 The Chemical Effects on Cement Mortar of Solution of Calcium Magnesium Acetate and Other Deicing Salts]. Division of Building Materials, Lund Institute of Technology.  Lund, Sweden.
*Peterson, Gary, P. Keranen, R. Pletan.  2009.  Local Government Snowplow Salt and Sander Controller Calibration Guide.  Minnesota Department of Transportation, Research Services Center.  St. Paul, MN.
+
*Peterson, Gary, P. Keranen, R. Pletan.  2009.  [http://www.lrrb.org/media/reports/2009RIC08.pdf Local Government Snowplow Salt and Sander Controller Calibration Guide].  Minnesota Department of Transportation, Research Services Center.  St. Paul, MN.
*Peterson G., Keranen P., and Pletan R. “Identifying the Parameter for Effective Implementation of Liquid-Only Plow Routes.Publication Clear Roads 09-02. Clear Roads, Wisconsin Department of Transportation and U.S. Department of Transportation, October 2010. http://wisdotresearch.wi.gov/wp-content/uploads/10-18liquidplowroutes-f.pdf  
+
*Peterson G., Keranen P., and Pletan R. 2010. [http://clearroads.org/project/identifying-the-parameters-for-effective-implementation-of-liquid-only-plow-routes/ Identifying the Parameter for Effective Implementation of Liquid-Only Plow Routes]. Publication Clear Roads 09-02. Clear Roads, Wisconsin Department of Transportation and U.S. Department of Transportation, October 2010.
*Pilgrim, Keith M. 2013. “Determining the Aquatic Toxicity of Deicing Materials”. No. Project 99083/CR11-02. 2013.  Minnesota Department of Transportation.  St. Paul, MN.
+
*Pilgrim, Keith M. 2013. [http://clearroads.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/11-02_Determining_the_Toxicity_of_Deicing_Materials_Research_Brief.pdf Determining the Aquatic Toxicity of Deicing Materials]. No. Project 99083/CR11-02. 2013.  Minnesota Department of Transportation.  St. Paul, MN.
*Public Sector Consultants. (1993). “Current Deicing Practices and Alternative Deicing Materials” in The Use of Selected Deicing materials on Michigan Roads: Environmental and Economic Impacts. http://michigan.gov/mdot/0,1607,7-151-9622_11045-57246--,00.html.
+
*Public Sector Consultants. (1993). [http://www.michigan.gov/documents/ch2-deice_51438_7.pdf Current Deicing Practices and Alternative Deicing Materials]. in The Use of Selected Deicing materials on Michigan Roads: Environmental and Economic Impacts.
  
 
==R==
 
==R==
*Rhodan, Maya, J. Sanburn.  “How Beet Juice is Helping Keep Roads Safe this Winter”. Time Newsfeed, February 14, 2014. http://time.com/5761/salt-shortage-triggers-beet-juice-cheese-brine-alternatives/  
+
*Rhodan, Maya, J. Sanburn.  2014. [http://time.com/5761/salt-shortage-triggers-beet-juice-cheese-brine-alternatives/ How Beet Juice is Helping Keep Roads Safe this Winter]. Time Newsfeed, February 14, 2014. http://time.com/5761/salt-shortage-triggers-beet-juice-cheese-brine-alternatives/  
*Rubin, J., P. E. Garder, C. E. Morris, K. L. Nichols, J. M. Peckenham, P. McKee, A. Stern, and T. O. Johnson.  2010. "Maine Winter Roads: salt, safety, environment and cost." A report by the Margaret Chase Smith Policy Center.  The University of Maine.  Orono, ME.  
+
*Rubin, J., P. E. Garder, C. E. Morris, K. L. Nichols, J. M. Peckenham, P. McKee, A. Stern, and T. O. Johnson.  2010. [http://umaine.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2010/02/Winter-Road-Maint-Final.pdf Maine Winter Roads: salt, safety, environment and cost]. A report by the Margaret Chase Smith Policy Center.  The University of Maine.  Orono, ME.
  
 
==S==
 
==S==
*Salt Institute.  2015.  Salt Storage Handbook: Safe and Sustainable Salt Storage. http://www.saltinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Salt-Storage-Handbook-2015.pdf
+
*Salt Institute.  2015.  [http://www.saltinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Salt-Storage-Handbook-2015.pdf Salt Storage Handbook: Safe and Sustainable Salt Storage].
*Sander, Andrew, Eric Novotny, Omid Mohseni, and Heinz Stefan.  2007. Inventory of Road Salt Use in the Minneapolis/St. Paul Metropolitan Area. St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic Laboratory.  Minneapolis, MN.  
+
*Sander, Andrew, Eric Novotny, Omid Mohseni, and Heinz Stefan.  2007. [https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/115332/pr503.pdf?sequence=1 Inventory of Road Salt Use in the Minneapolis/St. Paul Metropolitan Area]. St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic Laboratory.  Minneapolis, MN.  
*Santagata, M.C., M. Collepardi.  2000. “The effect of CMA deicers on concrete properties”. Cement and Concrete Research, V. 30, I. 9, 1389-1394. Elsevier Science.  
+
*Santagata, M.C., M. Collepardi.  2000. ''The effect of CMA deicers on concrete properties''. Cement and Concrete Research, V. 30, I. 9, 1389-1394. Elsevier Science.  
*Scott, B., Minge, E., and S. Peterson, The Aurora Consortium: Laboratory and Field Studies of Pavement Temperature Sensors, Final Report: MN/RC – 2005-44, SRF Consulting Group, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, November 2005 [Online]. Available: http://www.lrrb.org/PDF/200544.pdf
+
*Scott, B., Minge, E., and S. Peterson. 2005. [http://www.lrrb.org/PDF/200544.pdf The Aurora Consortium: Laboratory and Field Studies of Pavement Temperature Sensors], Final Report: MN/RC – 2005-44, SRF Consulting Group, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, November 2005 [Online].  
*Shi, Xianming, Laura Fay, Zhengxian Yang, Tuan Anh Nguyen, and Yajun Liu. "Corrosion of deicers to metals in transportation infrastructure: Introduction and recent developments." Corrosion reviews 27, no. 1-2 (2009): 23-52.
+
*Shi, Xianming, Laura Fay, Zhengxian Yang, Tuan Anh Nguyen, and Yajun Liu. 2009. [http://www.westerntransportationinstitute.org/documents/reports/4W1095_Intro_Developments.pdf Corrosion of deicers to metals in transportation infrastructure: Introduction and recent developments]. Corrosion reviews 27, no. 1-2 (2009): 23-52.
*Slick, David S. 1987.  “Effect of Calcium Magnesium Acetate on Pavements and Motor Vehicles”. Transportation Research Record 1157. Glenwood, MD.
+
*Sleeper, F. 2013. Winter Deicer Maintenance Practices on Impervious Surfaces: Impacts on the Environment. Water Resources Center, University of Minnesota.
 +
*Slick, David S. 1987.  ''Effect of Calcium Magnesium Acetate on Pavements and Motor Vehicles''. Transportation Research Record 1157. Glenwood, MD.
 
*Spry, Paul G., Anita M. Cody, and G. Gan. 1994 The role of magnesium in concrete deterioration. Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences, Iowa State University. Ames, IA.
 
*Spry, Paul G., Anita M. Cody, and G. Gan. 1994 The role of magnesium in concrete deterioration. Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences, Iowa State University. Ames, IA.
*Stefan, Heinz G., Eric Novotny, Andrew Sander, and Omid Mohseni.  2008.  Study of Environmental Effects of De-Icing Salt on Water Quality in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area, Minnesota. St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic Laboratory.  Minneapolis, MN.  
+
*Stefan, Heinz G., Eric Novotny, Andrew Sander, and Omid Mohseni.  2008.  [Study of Environmental Effects of De-Icing Salt on Water Quality in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area, Minnesota]. St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic Laboratory.  Minneapolis, MN.  
*Sumsion, Eric S., and W. Spencer Guthrie. Physical and Chemical Effects of Deicers on Concrete Pavement: Literature Review. No. UT-13.09. 2013.
+
*Sumsion, Eric S., and W. Spencer Guthrie. 2013. [http://udot.utah.gov/main/uconowner.gf?n=8081525197623431 Physical and Chemical Effects of Deicers on Concrete Pavement: Literature Review]. No. UT-13.09. 2013.
*Sutter, L. 2008. The deleterious chemical effects of concentrated deicing solutions on portland cement concrete. No. SD2002-01-F. South Dakota Department of Transportation. Pierre, SD.
+
*Sutter, L. 2008. [http://www.slagcement.org/pdf/SD2002-01_Executive_Summary_Final%20SD%20DOT.pdf The deleterious chemical effects of concentrated deicing solutions on portland cement concrete]. No. SD2002-01-F. South Dakota Department of Transportation. Pierre, SD.
  
 
==T==
 
==T==
Line 101: Line 106:
 
*Wisconsin Transportation Information Center.  2005.  “Pre-wetting and Anti-icing – Techniques for Winter Road Maintenance”. Wisconsin Transportation Bulletin, No. 22.  University of Wisconsin Department of Engineering Professional Development.  Madison, WI.
 
*Wisconsin Transportation Information Center.  2005.  “Pre-wetting and Anti-icing – Techniques for Winter Road Maintenance”. Wisconsin Transportation Bulletin, No. 22.  University of Wisconsin Department of Engineering Professional Development.  Madison, WI.
 
*Ye, Zhirui, Christopher K. Strong, Laura Fay, and Xianming Shi. 2009. Cost benefits of weather information for winter road maintenance.  Montana State University, Western Transportation Institute.  Bozeman, MT.
 
*Ye, Zhirui, Christopher K. Strong, Laura Fay, and Xianming Shi. 2009. Cost benefits of weather information for winter road maintenance.  Montana State University, Western Transportation Institute.  Bozeman, MT.
 +
 +
[[Category:Level 2 - Management/Winter management]]
 +
[[Category:Level 2 - Pollutants/Chloride]]
 +
[[Category:Level 2 - General information, reference, tables, images, and archives/Reference]]

Latest revision as of 02:48, 25 February 2023

A

B

  • Bäckström, Mattias, Stefan Karlsson, Lars Bäckman, Lennart Folkeson, and Bo Lind. 2004. Mobilisation of heavy metals by deicing salts in a roadside environment. Water Research 38, no. 3 (2004): 720-732.
  • Barnes, Michael. 1993. Metro Division Snow and Ice Research Field Studies, 1992-1993 Winter Season. Minnesota Department of Transportation, Metro Maintenance Operations. Roseville, MN.
  • Berthouex, Paul M., and George A. Prior. 1968. Underground Corrosion and Salt Infiltration. Journal (American Water Works Association) 60:3: 345-356.
  • Birst, S., M. Smadi. 2009. Evaluation of North Dakota’s Fixed Automated Spray Technology Systems. North Dakota Advanced Traffic Analysis Center. Fargo, ND.
  • Blackburn and Associates. 2009. Calibrated Guide for Ground-Speed-Controlled and Manually Controlled Material Spreaders. Wisconsin Department of Transportation Clear Roads Technical Advisory Committee. Madison, WI.
  • Blömqvist, Goran, Johansson, E.L. 1999. Airborne spreading and deposition of de-icing salt – a case study. The Science of the Total Environment. 235: 161-169.
  • Boselly, S. E., and D. Ernst. 1993. Road Weather Information Systems, Volume 2: Implementation Guide. Strategic Highway Research Program SHRP-H 351.
  • Brenner, Mark V., R.R. Horner. 1992. Effects of calcium magnesium acetate (CMA) on dissolved oxygen in natural waters. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 7 239-265. Elsevier Science Publishers.

C

  • Cambridge Systematics, Inc, High Street Consulting Group. 2009. Performance Measurement Framework for Highway Capacity Decision Making. Strategic Highway Research Program 2 report S2-CO2-RR. Transportation Research Board. Washington, D.C.
  • Cheng, K. C., and T. F. Guthrie. 1998. Liquid road deicing environment impact. Transportation Association of Canada. Ottawa, Ontario.
  • Cody, R. D., P. G. Spry, A. M. Cody, and G.-L. Gan. 1994. The Role of Magnesium in Concrete Deterioration. The Iowa Highway Research Board, Final Report. HR-355. Iowa Department of Transportation. Ames, IA.
  • CTC & Associates LLC. 2004. Anti-Caking Admixtures to Road Salt. WisDOT Transportation Synthesis Report. Wisconsin Department of Transportation. Madison, WI.
  • CTC & Associates LLC. 2009. Levels of Service in Winter Maintenance Operations: A Survey of State Practice. WisDOT Transportation Synthesis Report. Wisconsin Department of Transportation. Madison, WI.
  • Cusak, Thomas P. No date. Environmental Impacts from Road Salt. Power Point presentation. Leggette, Brashears & Graham, Inc. Shelton, CT.

D

F

G, H, K

  • Garrett, Brandon. 2009. Just Add Water. Kansas LTAP Newsletter. University of Kansas Transportation Center for Road & Bridge Agencies. Lawrence, KS.
  • Granato, G.E., P. E. Church, and V. J. Stone. 1995. Mobilization of Major and Trace Constituents of Highway Runoff in Groundwater Potentially Caused by Deicing Chemical Migration. Transportation Research Record 1483. pp 91-104.
  • Horner, Richard Ray. 1988. Environmental monitoring and evaluation of calcium magnesium acetate (CMA). NCHRP Report, Issue Number 305. Transportation Research Board. Washington, DC.
  • Howard, K.W.F., Haynes, J. Urban Geology 1993. 3: Groundwater Contamination due to Road De-icing Chemicals - Salt Balance Implications. Geoscience Canada. 20:1:1-8.
  • Kelsey, P., and R. G. Hootman. 1992. Deicing Salt and Effects on Vegetation along Highways. Case Study: Deicing Salt Deposition on the Morton Arboretum. Chemical Deicers and the Environment: 253-81.
  • Kelsey, P., and R. G. Hootman. 1992. Case Study: Deicing Salt Deposition on the Morton Arboretum. Deicing Salt Dispersion and Effect on Vegetation along Highways. Chemical Deicers and the Environment: 253-81. Lewis Publishers.
  • Ketcham, S.A., L. David Minsk, Robert R. Blackburn, Edward J. Fleege. 1996. Manual of Practice for an Effective Anti-icing Program - A Guide For Highway Winter Maintenance Personnel. US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire.
  • Kroening, Sharon, Ferrey, M. 2013. The Condition of Minnesota’s Groundwater, 2007 – 2011. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. St. Paul, MN.
  • Kuemmel, David, and Rashad Hanbali. 1992. Accident analysis of ice control operations. Marquette University Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering. Milwaukee, WI.

L

M

N

O, P

R

S

T

U, V, W, Y

  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2014. Salt Application and Storage. Web Page. http://water.epa.gov/polwaste/npdes/swbmp/Road-Salt-Application-and-Storage.cfm
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1999. “Minimizing Effects from Highway Deicing”. Stormwater Management Fact Sheet. Office of Water. Washington, DC.
  • Vitaliano, D. F. 1992. “An economic assessment of the social costs of highway salting and the efficiency of substituting a new deicing material”. J. Pol. Anal. Manage.11: 397–418.
  • Wisconsin Transportation Information Center. 2005. “Pre-wetting and Anti-icing – Techniques for Winter Road Maintenance”. Wisconsin Transportation Bulletin, No. 22. University of Wisconsin Department of Engineering Professional Development. Madison, WI.
  • Ye, Zhirui, Christopher K. Strong, Laura Fay, and Xianming Shi. 2009. Cost benefits of weather information for winter road maintenance. Montana State University, Western Transportation Institute. Bozeman, MT.

This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 02:48.