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*[http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/water/water-types-and-programs/stormwater/stormwater-management/stormwater-best-management-practices-manual.html?menuid=&redirect=1 Protecting Water Quality in Urban Areas] – MPCA Stormwater Best Management Practices Guide ( see Chapter 7) | *[http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/water/water-types-and-programs/stormwater/stormwater-management/stormwater-best-management-practices-manual.html?menuid=&redirect=1 Protecting Water Quality in Urban Areas] – MPCA Stormwater Best Management Practices Guide ( see Chapter 7) | ||
*[http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/view-document.html?gid=13562 Winter Parking Lot and Sidewalk Maintenance Manual] - MPCA | *[http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/view-document.html?gid=13562 Winter Parking Lot and Sidewalk Maintenance Manual] - MPCA | ||
− | *[http://www.mnltap.umn.edu/publications/handbooks/documents/ | + | *[http://www.mnltap.umn.edu/publications/handbooks/documents/snowice.pdf Minnesota Snow and Ice Control] - CTAP |
*[http://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/56780/1/Novotny_umn_0130E_10736.pdf Road Deicing Salt Impacts on Urban WaterQuality] – University of Minnesota | *[http://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/56780/1/Novotny_umn_0130E_10736.pdf Road Deicing Salt Impacts on Urban WaterQuality] – University of Minnesota | ||
*[http://www.mnltap.umn.edu/training/topic/maintenance/snow/ctap.html Snow and Ice Control Material Application] - CTAP | *[http://www.mnltap.umn.edu/training/topic/maintenance/snow/ctap.html Snow and Ice Control Material Application] - CTAP |
Source reduction is the only effective management tool for chloride at this time. Training is an effective tool for winter maintenance professionals in source reduction. The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) has 2 training programs, one for winter maintenance of roads with reduced environmental impacts, one for winter maintenance of parking lots/sidewalks with reduced environmental impacts.