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An infiltration basin is a natural or constructed impoundment that captures, temporarily stores, and infiltrates a design volume of water.
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An infiltration basin is a natural or constructed impoundment that captures, temporarily stores, and infiltrates a design volume of water. For more information, see the following pages in this Manual.
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*[[Overview for Infiltration basin]]
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*[[Design criteria for Infiltration basin]]
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*[[Construction specifications for Infiltration basin]]
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*[[Operation and maintenance of Infiltration basin]]
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*[[Cost-benefit considerations for Infiltration basin]]
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*[[Calculating credits for infiltration basin]]
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*[[External resources for Infiltration basin]]
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*[[References for Infiltration basin]]
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*[[Requirements, recommendations and information for using infiltration basin/underground infiltration BMPs in the MIDS calculator]]

Revision as of 22:01, 21 May 2015

Best Management Practices that infiltrate stormwater runoff into underlying soil include, but are not limited, to

  • infiltration basins,
  • infiltration trenches,
  • underground infiltration,
  • bioinfiltration,
  • permeable pavements, and
  • tree trenches and tree boxes.

These are discussed briefly below.

Infiltration basin

photo of an infiltration basin
Photo of an infiltration basin. Source: Clark County, Washington, with permission.
Applications Treatment capabilities3, 4, 5
Residential yes TSS High6
Commercial Yes TN Medium/high
Unltra-urban Limited1 TP Medium/high
Industrial Yes2 Chloride Low
Highway/road Limited Metals High
Recreational Yes Oils and grease High
Pathogens High
1 Due to a size restriction; 2 Unless the infiltration practice is located in an industrial area with exposed significant materials or from vehicle fuelling and maintenance areas. Infiltration BMPs are PROHIBITED in these areas; 3Underground infiltration systems will have different pollutant removal capabilities than what is provided in this table. These systems may have a wider application range, however, there is concern that they do not provide adequate treatment of the pollutants; 4 This is only for the portion of flow that enters the infiltration basin; by-passed runoff does not receive treatment; 5 Low = < 30%; Medium = 30-65%; High = 65 -100%); 6 Assumes adequate pre-treatment

An infiltration basin is a natural or constructed impoundment that captures, temporarily stores, and infiltrates a design volume of water. For more information, see the following pages in this Manual.