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|Macroscale benefits || <font size=5><center>&#9681;</center></font size> || Individual practices are typically microscale, but multiple practices, when incorporated into a landscape design, provide macroscale benefits such as wildlife corridors.
 
|Macroscale benefits || <font size=5><center>&#9681;</center></font size> || Individual practices are typically microscale, but multiple practices, when incorporated into a landscape design, provide macroscale benefits such as wildlife corridors.
 
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| colspan="3" | Level of benefit: &#9711; - none; <font size=5>&#9684;</font size>; - small; <font size=5>&#9681;</font size> - moderate; <font size=5>&#9685;</font size> - large; <font size=6>&#9679;</font size> - very high
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| colspan="3" | Level of benefit: &#9711; - none; <font size=5>&#9684</font size> - small; <font size=5>&#9681</font size> - moderate; <font size=5>&#9685</font size> - large; <font size=6>&#9679;</font size> - very high
 
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Revision as of 19:26, 30 May 2018

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Stormwater wetlands are similar in design to stormwater ponds and mainly differ by their variety of water depths and associated vegetative complex. They require slightly more surface area than stormwater ponds for the same contributing drainage area. Stormwater wetlands are constructed stormwater management practices, not natural wetlands. Like ponds, they can contain a permanent pool and temporary storage for water quality control and runoff quantity control.

Green Infrastructure benefits of constructed wetlands

Benefit Effectiveness Notes
Water quality
Benefits are maximized for bioinfiltration. Biofiltration may export phosphorus if not designed properly.
Water quantity/supply
Bioinfiltration helps mimic natural hydrology. Some rate control benefit.
Energy savings
Climate resiliency
Provides some rate control. Impacts on carbon sequestration are uncertain.
Air quality
Habitat improvement
Use of perennial vegetation and certain media mixes promote invertebrate communities.
Community livability
Aesthetically pleasing and can be incorporated into a wide range of land use settings.
Health benefits
Economic savings
Generally provide cost savings vs. conventional practices over the life of the practice.
Macroscale benefits
Individual practices are typically microscale, but multiple practices, when incorporated into a landscape design, provide macroscale benefits such as wildlife corridors.
Level of benefit: ◯ - none; &#9684 - small; &#9681 - moderate; &#9685 - large; - very high