References for stormwater infiltration

A

• Adams, M. C. 2003. Porous Asphalt Pavement with Recharge Beds: 20 years and Still Working. Stormwater 4:24-32.
• Adams, Michele. 2011. Infiltration and Karst: Design Considerations for Success. [Powerpoint Slides] N.p.: Meliora Environmental Design, LLC.
• Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 1995. Toxicological Profile for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. N.p.: US EPA.
• Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2004. Toxicological Profile for Copper. N.p.: US EPA.
• Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2005. Toxicological Profile for Nickel. N.p.: US EPA.
• Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2005. Toxicological Profile for Zinc. N.p.: US EPA.
• Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2006. Public Health Statement: Cyanide. N.p.: US EPA.
• Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2011. Nitrates and Nitrites. Fact Sheet.
• Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2012. Toxicological Profile for Cadmium. N.p.: US EPA.
• Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2012. Toxicological Profile for Chromium. N.p.: US EPA.
• Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2012. Toxicological Profile for Manganese. N.p.: US EPA.
• Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 2006. Technical Factsheet on: CYANIDE. N.p.: US EPA.
• Alachula County. Best Management Practices for Controlling Runoff during Remediation at Contaminated Sites.
• Alexander, Calvin E., Jr., and Geri L. Maki. 1988 Sinkholes and Sinkhole Probability Map, Olmsted County, MN. University of Minnesota, MN USGS, Olmsted County Board of Commissioners.
• Alexander, E. Calvin, and Robert G. Tipping. 2002. Karst Features of Minnesota. Karst Database. Minnesota Geological Survey.
• Alexander, E. Calvin, Jr., and Bob Tipping. Minnesota Geology. Minnesota Geological Survey.
• Alexander, E. Calvin, Jr., David J. Berner, Yongli Gao, and Jeffery A. Green. 2003. Sinkholes and Sinkhole Probability, and Springs and Seeps. Map. Goodhue County, MN: MN DNR, Division of Waters.
• Alexander, E. Calvin, Jr.. 2006. Minnesota Karst Lands. Map. University of Minnesota, Department of Earth Sciences.
• Armstrong, D.E. and Llena, R. 1992. Stormwater Infiltration: Potential for Pollutant Removal. Project Report to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Water Chemistry Program.
• ATSDR. 2002. Public Health Statement for DDT, DDE, and DDD. Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry: Toxic Substances Portal. Last modified September 2002.

B

• Bean, E.Z., W.F. Hunt, D.A. Bidelspach, 2007b. Evaluation of Four Permeable Pavement Sites in Eastern North Carolina for Runoff Reduction and Water Quality Impacts. ASCE Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 133: No. 6: 583-592.
• Bean, E.Z., W.F. Hunt, D.A. Bidelspach. 2007a. A Field Survey of Permeable Pavement Surface Infiltration Rates. ASCE Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 133: no. 3: 249-255.
• Beard, P.J. 1940. Longevity of Eberthalla Typhosus in Various Soils. American Journal of Public Health and Nations Health. 1077-82.
• Betts, Lynn. 1999. Runoff of Soil & Fertilizer. In Wikipedia, edited by Wikimedia.
• Birch, G. F., M.S. Fazeli, and C. Matthai. 2005. Efficiency of an Infiltration Basin in Removing Contaminants from Urban Stormwater. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment 101: nos. 1-3: 23-38.
• Bitton, G., and C.P Gerba. 2004. Microbial Pollutants: Their Survival and Transport Pattern to Groundwater. Groundwater Pollution Microbiology.
• Board of County Commissioners. 2004. Water Resources Management Ordinance.
• Bowers, Robert, Kevin Burlingham, and Joseph Sun. 2013. Sinkholes and Seepage: Embankment Repair at Hat Creek 1. Hydroworld.com. Last modified August 27, 2013.
• Braga, Andrea; Horst, Michael; Traver, Michael. 2007. Temperature Effects on the Infiltration Rate through an Infiltration Basin BMP. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering. 133: no. 6: 598 605
• Brattebo, B. O. and D. B. Booth. 2003. Long-term Stormwater Quantity and Quality Performance of Permeable Pavement Systems. Water Research 37: no. 18: 4369-4376.
• Brown, R. A., and W. F. Hunt. 2001. Underdrain Configuration to Enhance Bioretention Exfiltration to Reduce Pollutant Loads. Journal of Environmental Engineering 137: no. 11: 1082-1091.
• Browne, D., A. Deletic, G.M. Mudd, and T.D. Fletcher. 2011. Modeling the Development and Consequences of Clogging for Stormwater Infiltration Trenches. 12th International Conference on Urban Drainage, September 11, 2011, 1-16.
• Browne, D., A. Deletic, G.M. Mudd, and T.D. Fletcher. 2011. A Comparison of the Hydrologic Effectiveness of a Range of Infiltration Basin Trench Systems in Melbourn with Sandy Loam and Sandy Clay Surrounding Soils with and Without Clogging. Photograph. 12th International Conference on Urban Drainage. September 11, 2011.

C

• California Stormwater Association. 2003. California Stormwater BMP Handbook – New Development and Redevelopment. Menlow Park, CA: California Stormwater Association.
• Carleton, Glen B. 2013. Simulation of Groundwater Mounding Beneath Hypothetical Stormwater Infiltration Basins. Photograph. U.S. Geological Survey. January 10, 2013.
• Center for Watershed Protection, Inc. 2012. Appendix C: Stormwater Management Design Guidelines in Karst Areas. West Virginia Stormwater Management & Design Guidance Manual. West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (WVDEP). Last modified November 2012.
• Center for Watershed Protection. 2014. Neighborhood Source Assessment, Hotspot Site Investigation, Pervious Area Assessment - Field Sheets. Field sheet.
• Center for Watershed Protection. 2005. Unified Subwatershed and Site Reconnaissance: A User’s Manual, Version 2.0.
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Giardiasis Frequently Asked Questions. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
• Chase, Ronald, Tuncer Edil, Alan Kehew, Philip Keillor, and David Mickelson. 2007. Stabilizing Coastal Slopes on the Great Lakes. University of Wisconsin Sea Grant WISCU-G-05-003 (June 26, 2007): 1-12.
• Chiles, Jim, comp. 2013. Comprehensive Report on MPCA Rules: Made to the Governor and the Legislature. St.Paul, MN: Minnesota Pollution Control Agency.
• Clark, Shirley E., and Robert Pitt. 2007. Influencing Factors and a Proposed Evaluation Methodology for Predicting Groundwater Contamination Potential from Stormwater Infiltration Activities. Water Environment Research 79, nos. 1-4:29-36.
• Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection. 2004. Chapter 6: Introduction to Stormwater Treatment Practices. In 2004 Connecticut Stormwater Quality Manual, 6-1-6-11. Hartford, CT: CT DEP and U.S. EPA.

D

• Dalgleish, Janet B., and E. Calvin Alexander, Jr.. 1984. Sinkholes and Sinkhole Probability. Map. Winona County, MN. University of Minnesota, MN USGS, and Winona County Board of Commissioners.
• Davis, A. P., M. Shokouhian, H. Sharma, and C. Minami. 2001. Laboratory Study of Biological Retention for Urban Stormwater Management. Water Environmental Research. 5-14.
• Davis, A. P., M. Shokouhian, H. Sharma, and C. Minami. 2006. Water Quality Improvement through Bioretention Media: Nitrogen and Phosphorous Removal. Water Environmental Research 78: no.3: 5-14.
• Davis, A. P., M. Shokouhian, H. Sharma, C. Minami and D. Winogradoff. 2003. Water Quality Improvement through Bioretention: Lead, Copper, and Zinc Removal. Water Environmental Research. 73-82.
• Dechesne, M., S. Barraud, and J.P Bardin. 2005. Experimental Assessment of Stormwater Infiltration Basin Evolution. Journal of Environmental Engineering 131: no. 7:1090-98.
• Denich, Chris and Andrea Bradford. 2013. Estimation of Evapotranspiration from Bioretention Areas Using Weighing Lysimeters. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering 15: no. 6: 522-530.
• Denton, Robert. 2008. The Characterization and Remediation of Sinkholes. [Powerpoint Slides]. Potomac Environmental Services.
• Department of Agriculture and Consumer Sciences. Redoximorphic Features for Identifying Aquic Conditions. Technical report no. 301. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University, n.d.
• Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Watershed Management. 2006. Chapter 6: Structural BMPs. In Pennsylvania Stormwater Best Management Practices Manual. N.p.: n.p.
• Department of Planning/Environment and Resource Protection Program, Bureau of Resource Management. 2004a. Water Resource Management Manual: Carroll County, Maryland. May ed. Westminster, MD: Carroll County Government.
• DiBlasi, C. J., H. Li, A. P. Davis, and U. Ghosh. 2009. Removal and Fate of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Pollutants in an Urban Stormwater Bioretention Facility. Environmental Science and Technology 43, no. 2 (2009): 494-502.
• Domey, William R. 2002. Effect of Underlying Groundwater System on the Rate of Infiltration of Stormwater Infiltration Structures. Storm Water Infiltration & Groundwater Recharge A Conference on Reducing Runoff while Maintaining Water Quality, May 21, 2002. 1-9.
• Drinking Water Protection Program. Maps and Geospatial Data: Source Water Protection. Minnesota Department of Health.

E

• Emerson, C.H., & Traver, R.G. 2008. Multiyear and seasonal variation of infiltration from storm-water best management practices. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 135, no. 5: 593-601.
• Environmental Science Institute. What is Karst? Caves: A Window into the Edwards Aquifer.
• Erickson, A.J, J.S. Gulliver, and P.T. Weiss. 2012. Capturing Phosphates with Iron Enhanced Sand Filtration. Water Research 46:3032-42.
• Erickson, Andrew J., Weiss, Peter T., Gulliver, John S. 2013. Optimizing Stormwater Treatment Practices, A Handbook of Assessment and Maintenance. Springer, New York.
• Erosion Management Program. 2013. What You Should Know as a Ravine or Bluff Property Owner. N.p.: Toronto and Region Conservation.

F

• Fenwick, Ryan. 2012. Sustainable Water Management on Brownfield Sites. University of Louisville, Center for Environmental Policy and Management, October 2012, 1-12.
• Fischer, D., E.G Charles, and A.L Baehr. 2003. Effects of Stormwater Infiltration on Quality of Groundwater Beneath Retention and Detention Basins. Journal of Environmental Engineering 129, no. 5:464-71.

G

• Gao, Yongli, E. Calvin Alexander, Jr., and Robert G. Tipping. 2002. The develeopment of a Karst Feature database for Southeastern Minnesota. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 64, no. 1: 51 57.
• Ginn, T.R, B.D Wood, K.E Nelson, T.D Scheibe, E.M Murphy, and T.P Clement. 2002. Processes in Microbial Transport in the Natural Surbsurface. Advances in Water Resources 25: no. 8: 1017-42.
• Green, Jeffery A., E. Calvin Alexander, Jr., William J. Marken, and Scott C. Alexander. 2002. Karst Hydrogeomorphic Units. Map. Mower County, MN: MN DNR, Divison of Waters and University of Minnesota, Department of Geology and Geophysics.
• Gurdak J., and Qi L. Sharon. 2012. Vulnerability of Recently Recharged Groundwater in Principle Aquifers of the United States to Nitrate Contamination. Environmental Science and Technology 46: 6004-12.

H

• Hantush, M.S. 1967. Growth and Decay of Groundwater Mounds in Response to Uniform Percolation. Water Resources Research 3, no. 1:227-234.
• Haritash, A.K., and C.P. Kaushik. 2009. Biodegradation Aspects of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs): A Review. Journal of Hazardous Materials 169.
• Hathaway, Jon M., E.I., and William F. Hunt. 2008. Urban Waterways: Removal of Pathogens in Stormwater. North Carolina Cooperative Extension, 1-10.
• Hewes, Will. Using Green Infrastructure in Karst Regions. American Rivers. 1-5.
• Hogland, W., M. Marques, and V. Karlaviciene. 2003. Stormwater Runoff from Industrial Areas and Pollution Transport. Proceedings from 1st International Conference on Urban Drainage and Highway Runoff in Cold Climate. Riksgansen, Sweden.
• Hollander, Justin, Niall Kirkwood, and Julia Gold. 2010. Principles of Brownfield Regeration: Cleanup, Design, and Reuse of Derelict Land. Washington D.C.: Island Press.
• Hong, E., E. A. Seagren, and A. P. Davis. 2006. Sustainable Oil and Grease Removal from Synthetic Stormwater Runoff Using Bench0Scale Bioretention Studies. Water Environment Research 78: no. 2: 141-155.
• Hoogestraat, Galen. 2013. Runoff Flowing through Arrowhead Golf Course. Photograph. USGS South Dakota Water Science Center: Stormwater Monitoring in Rapid City. January 7, 2013.
• Hossain, M.A., Furumai H, Nakajima F, and Aryal R.K. 2007. Heavy Metals Speciation in Soakaways Sediment and Evaluation of Metal Retention Properties of Surrounding Soil. Water Science & Technology 56, no. 11:81-89.
• Hsiech, C.H. and A. P. Davis. 2005. Evaluation and Optimization of Bioretention Media for Treatment of Urban Storm Water Runoff. Journal of Environmental Engineering 131, no. 11:1521-1531.
• Hunt, W. F., A. R. Jarrett, J. T. Smith and L. J. Sharkey. 2006. Evaluation Bioretention Hydrology and Nutrient Removal at three Field Sites in North Carolina. Journal of Irrigation Drainage Engineering 132, no. 6:600-608.

J

• Jammal, S. E., J. W. Casper, A. M. Sallam, D. Fratta, A. J. Puppala, and B. Munhunthan. 2010. Development Mechanism and Remediation of Multiple Spontaneous Sinkholes: A Case History. Proceedings of GeoFlorida: Advances in Analysis, Modeling and Design. pp 681-688.

K

• Karathanasis, A., T. Mueller, B. Boone, and Y. Thompson. 2006. Effect of Soil Depth and Texture on Fecal Bacteria Removal from Septic Effluents. Journal of Water and Health 4, no. 3: 395-404.
• Karst Working Group. 2009. Stormwater Guidelines for Karst Terrain in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed Version 2.0. Technical report no. 1. N.p.: Chesapeake Stormwater Network.
• Kibbey, H.J, D. Hagedorn, and E.L McCoy. 1987. Use of Fecal Streptococci as Indicators of Pollution in Soils. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 35, no. 4:711-17.
• Komlos, J., and T. G. Traver. 2012. Long-term Orthophosphate Removal in a Field-scale Storm-water Bioinfiltration Rain Garden. Journal of Environmental Engineering 138, no. 10: 991-998.
• Kroening, Sharon, and Mark Ferrey. 2013. The Condition of Minnesota's Groundwater, 2007-2011. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. August 2013.

L

• Laughland, John Charles. 2007. Stormwater Management Design in Karst Terrane: Adjusting Hydrology Models and Using Karstic Features. Facility Design Group. pp. 1-6.
• Lawrence, S.J. 2006. Description, Properties, and Degradation of Selected Volatile Organic Compounds Detected in Ground Water – A Review of Selected Literature. Review. U.S. Geological Survey.
• Lewis, W.J, S.S Foster, and B.S Drasar. 1980. International Reference Centre for Waste Disposal (IRCWD). Report no. 01/82. Duebendorf, Switzerland: International Reference Centre for Waste Disposal (IRCWD).
• Li, H. and A. P. Davis. 2009. Water Quality Improvement through Reductions of Pollutant Loads Using Bioretention. Journal of Environmental Engineering 135, no. 8:567-576.
• Li, L. and A. P. Davis. 2014. Urban Stormwater Runoff Nitrogen Composition and Fate in Bioretention Systems. Environmental Science and Technology 48, no. 6: 3403-3410.
• Lin, C., Greenwald, D., & Banin, A. 2003. Temperature dependence of infiltration rate during large scale water recharge into soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 67, no. 2, 487-493.
• Low Impact Development, Inc. 2007. Nitrogen Cycle in Soil. Image. Urban Design Tools.

M

• Machusick, M.D. and R. G. Traver. 2009. The Observed Effects of Stormwater Infiltration on Groundwater. World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2009: Great Rivers. pp 5343-5353.
• Maimone M., D. E. O’Rourke, J. O. Knighton, and C.P. Thomas. 2011. Potential Impacts of Extensive Stormwater Infiltration in Philadelphia. Environmental Engineer Applied Research and Practice 14, Fall. pp. 1-12.
• Maniquiz, Marla C., Lee So-Young, and Kim Lee-Hyung. 2010. Long-Term Monitoring of Infiltration Trench for Nonpoint Source Pollution Control. Water, Air & Soil Pollution 212, nos. 1-4:13-26.
• Marder, Jenny. 2011. Ice Salt Truck. Photograph. PBS NEWSHOUR: How Does Salt Battle Road Ice? January 18, 2011.
• Margolis, Sara. 2012. Sustainable Stormwater Management on Redeveloped Brownfield Sites in New York City. [Powerpoint Slides]. Pratt Institute, Programs for Sustainable Planning and Development.
• McFeters, G.A, and D.G Stuart. 1972. Survival of Coliform Bacteria in Natural Water: Field and Laboratory Studies with Membrane-Filter Chambers. Applied Microbiology 24, no. 5:805-11.
• Mikkelsen, P.S, M. Hafliger, M. Ochs, Jacobsen, J.C Tjell, and M. Boller. 1997. Pollution of Soil and Groundwater from Infiltration of Highly Contaminated Stormwater – A Case Study. Water Science and Technology 36, nos. 8-9: 325-30.
• Minnesota Department of Health. July 1, 2007. Flow Chart for Evaluating Proposed Stormwater Infiltration Projects in Areas with Vulnerable Groundwater. Drinking Water Protection Program. Illustration.
• Minnesota Department of Health. 2015. Volatile Organic Compounds in Your Home. Minnesota Department of Health.
• Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. 2015. Groundwater Contamination Susceptibility. Map. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources: Geomorphology.
• Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. 2014. Groundwater Pollution Sensitivity. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Last modified 2014.
• Minnesota Department of Natural Resources: Division of Lands and Minerals. Completed Aggregate Maps. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.
• Minnesota Stormwater Manual contributors, Karst, Minnesota Stormwater Manual. (accessed June 4, 2015).
• MN USGS, Minnesota Geospatial Information Office. Bedrock Grid Data. GIS Data.
• Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. 2013. Petroleum Brownfields and Voluntary Investigation and Cleanup Programs. In Brownfield Program Response Action Plans. July ed. N.p.: Minnesota Pollution Control Agency.
• Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Industrial Stormwater. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency: Stormwater. Last modified April 27, 2015.
• Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Leaks/Tanks Search. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Superfund Program.
• Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. 2013. RCRA Cleanup Site Search. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Superfund Program. Last modified February 28, 2013.
• Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Superfund Program Site Search. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Superfund Program. Last modified September 16, 2014.
• Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. What’s in My Neighborhood. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency: WIMN. Last modified March 30, 2015.
• Mohamed, M. A. Kachchu , T. Lucke and F. Boogaard. 2013. Preliminary investigation into the pollution reduction performance of swales used in a stormwater treatment train. Water Science & Technology. 69(5):1014-20

N

• National Parks Service United States Environmental Protection Agency. 1989. Ground-water Monitoring in Karst Terranes: Recommended Protocols and Implicit Assumptions. By James F. Quinlan. Technical report no. EPA 600/X-89/050. Las Vegas, NV: U.S. EPA Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory.
• Nedvidek, Daniel C. 2014. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Regulatory Stormwater Monitoring Protocols on Groundwater Quality in Urbanized Karst Regions. Master's thesis, Western Kentucky University.
• Neprash, Randy, P.E. 2009. Issues of Concern Related to Underground Infiltration Systems for Stormwater Management & Treatment. Minnesota Department of Transportation, August 2009.
• Nieber, J. L., C. N. Arika, L. Lahti, J. S. Gulliver, and Peter T. Weiss. 2014. The Impact of Stormwater Infiltration Practices on Groundwater Quality. Metropolitan Council. pp 1-123.
• Nimmer, M., A. Thompson, and D. Misra. 2010. Modeling Water Table Mounding and Contaminant Transport beneath Storm-water Infiltration Basins. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering 15, no. 12:963-973.
• Novotny, Eric, Andrew Sander, Omid Mohseni, and Heinz Stefan. 2008. A Salt (Chloride) Balance for the Minneapolis/St. Paul Metropolitan Area Environment. Report no. 513. St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota St. Anthony Falls Laboratory.
• NPRPD. 2007. National Pollutant Removal Performance Database Version 3. Ellicott City, MD: Center for Watershed Protection.
• OSWER. 2013. National Priorities List (NPL). U.S. EPA Superfund Sites. Last modified October 16.

P

• Passeport, E., W. F. Hunt, D. E. Line, R. A. Smith, and R. A. Brown. 2009. Field Study of the Ability of Two Grassed Bioretention Cells to Reduce Storm-Water Runoff Pollution. Journal of Irrigation Drainage Engineering 135, no. 4:505-510.
• Pitt, R and R. Field. 1999. Groundwater Contamination Potential from Stormwater Infiltration Practices. Urban Water, 1, no. 3: 217-236. 1994.
• Pitt, R, S Clark, K Parmer, R Field, and T.P O'Connor. 1994. Potential Groundwater Contamination for International and Non-International Stormwater Infiltration. U.S. EPA.
• Pitt, R., S. Clark, and K. Parmer. 1994. Pollution Removal Process in the Subsurface. Photograph.
• Pitt, R., S. Clark, and R. Field. 1999. Groundwater Contamination Potential from Stormwater Infiltration Practices. Urban Water 1, no. 3: 217-36.
• Pitt, Robert, Alex Maestre, and Renee Morquecho. 2004. The National Stormwater Quality Database (NSQD, version 1.1). University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL.
• Pratt, C. J., A. P. Newman, and P. C. Bond. 1999. Mineral Oil Bio-Degredation within a Permeable Pavement: Long-term Observations.” Water Science and Technology 39, no. 2:103-109.
• Prey, J., L. Chern, S. Holaday, C. Johnson, T. Donovan, and P. Mather. Nonpoint Source and Land Management Section. In The Wisconsin Stormwater Manual Part 1: Overview. N.p.: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Bureau of Water Resources Managment, n.d.

R

• Rowe, Pam and Rom Schueler. 2006. The Smart Watershed Benchmarking Tool. Center for Watershed Protection. U.S. EPA Office of Wetlands, Oceans and Watersheds. pp 1-104.

S

• Sanford, Ward E. and David L. Selnick, 2012. Estimation of Evapotranspiration Across the Conterminous United States Using a Regression with Climate and Land-Cover Data. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 1-14. DOI: 10.1111/jawr.12010
• St. John’s River Water Management District. 2010. Applicant’s Handbook.Regulation of Stormwater Management Systems. Palatka, FL: SJR Water Management District, December 27.
• Schueler, T. 1992. Design of Stormwater Wetland Systems: Guidelines for Creating Diverse and Effective Stormwater Wetlands in the Mid-Atlantic Region. Washington D.C.: Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments.
• Schueler, T.R. 1987. Controlling Urban Runoff: A Practical Manual for Planning and Designing Urban BMPs. Washington D.C.: Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments.
• SEMCOG. 2008. Low Impact Development Manual for Michigan: A Design Guide for Implementors and Reviewers. Detroit, MI: Southeast Michigan Council of Governments, Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT).
• Sepp, Siim. 2011. Rounded and Fine-Grained Eolian Sand Sample from the Gobi Desert (near Dalanzadgad in Mongolia). In Wikipedia, edited by Wikimedia. October 24.
• Shade, Beverly L., E. Calvin Alexander, Jr., Scott C. Alexander and Samuel Martin. 2001. Sinkhole Distribution. Map. Pine County, MN. University of Minnesota, MN USGS, Pine County Board of Commissioners, The Pine County Soil and Water Conservation District, MN DNR Division of Waters.
• State of Minnesota Revisor of Statutes. 2007. Minnesota Administrative Rules: Definitions, Minn. Stat. § 103H.005.
• State of Minnesota Revisor of Statutes. 2003. Minnesota Administrative Rules: Definitions, Minn. Stat. § 4720.5100. The Office of the Revisor of Statutes.
• State of Minnesota Revisor of Statutes. 2007. Minnesota Administrative Rules: Underground Waters, Minn. Stat. § 7060.0100-0900.
• State of Minnesota Revisor of Statutes. 2003. Minnesota Administrative Rules: Zoning Provisions, Minn. Stat. § 6120.3300.
• State of Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management, Office of Water Resources, 2014. Section 3.2.8. In RISDISM Subsurface Contamination Guidance, 3-7A-3-7B. N.p..
• Stephenson, J. Brad, W.F. Zhou, Barry F. Beck, and Tom S. Green. 1999. Highway Stormwater Runoff in Karst Areas – Preliminary Results of Baseline Monitoring and Design of a Treatment System for a Sinkhole in Knoxville, Tennessee. Engineering Geology 52, nos. 1-2:51-59.
• Stormwater Partners of Southwest Washington. Dry Infiltration Basin. Photograph. Stormwater, Managing Stormwater Facilities: Infiltration Basin.
• Sun, X., and A.P Davis. 2007. Heavy Metal Fates in Laboratory Bioretention Systems. Chemosphere 66:1601-09.
• Susilo, K, N. Matasovic, R.S., Johnson. 2009. Considerations, opportunities, and strategies for infiltrating stormwater BMPs. World Environmental Congress 2009, 971-980.

T

• Tate, R.L. 1978. Cultural and Environmental Factors Affecting the Longevity of Escherichia coli in Water: A Current Perspective. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 35: no. 5: 925-29.
• Tennessee Stormwater Management. 2015. Appendix B: Stormwater Design Guidelines for Karst Terrain. Management and Design Guidance Manual. The Tennessee Permanent Stormwater Management Training. Last modified March 2, 2015.
• Tennessee Stormwater Management. 2015. Management and Design Guidance Manual. The Tennessee Permanent Stormwater Management Training. Last modified March 2, 2015.
• The Federal Interagency Stream Restoration Working Group. "Figure 3.21: Relationship between impervious cover and surface runoff." Image. Stream Corridor Restoration: Principles, Processes, and Practices, August 2001, 3-23.
• Thomas, Brian F., and Richard M. Vogel. 2012. Impact of Storm Water Recharge Practices on Boston Groundwater Elevations. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering 17, no. 8:923-932.
• Thompson, Steve. 2015. Karst in Minnesota. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Last modified February 2, 2015.
• Tipping, Robert G., Jeffery A. Green, and E. Calvin Alexander, Jr.. 2001 Karst Features. Map. Wabasha County, MN: University of Minnesota, MN USGS, Wabasha County Board of Commissioners and MN DNR, Division of Waters.

U

• U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey. 2010. Simulation of Groundwater Mounding Beneath Hypothetical Stormwater Infiltration Basins. By Glen B. Carleton. Scientific Investigations Report no. 2010-5102. N.p.: USGS.
• U.S. EPA Office of Water. 1999. Stormwater Technology Fact Sheet: Bioretention. Fact Sheet no. EPA 832-F- 99-012. N.p.: United States Environmental Protection Agency.
• U.S. EPA, and NJDEP. 2011. Qs & As on RCLA vs. CERCLA at the DuPont Pompton Lakes Works Site. N.p.: U.S. EPA and New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
• U.S. EPA. 2008. Design Principles for Stormwater Management on Compacted Contaminated Soils in Dense Urban Areas. Technical report no. EPA-560-F-07-231. N.p.: U.S. EPA Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response.
• U.S. EPA. 2003. Water: Drinking Water Contaminants. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Last modified June 2003.
• U.S. EPA. 2010. Fact-Sheet Engineering Controls on Brownfields Information Guide: How They Work with Institutional Controls; the Most Common Types Used; and an Introduction to Costs. Technical report no. EPA-560-F-10-005. N.p.: U.S. EPA Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response.  
• U.S. EPA. 2013. Implementing Stormwater Infiltration Practices at Vacant Parcels and Brownfield Sites. Technical report no. EPA 905F13001. N.p.: U.S. EPA Office of Water and Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response.
• U.S. EPA. Permeable Pavements. 2014. Photograph. What is Green Infrastructure. June 13, 2014.
• U.S. EPA. Planter Boxes. 2014. Photograph. What is Green Infrastructure. June 13, 2014.
• U.S. EPA. Rain Gardens. 2014. Photograph. What is Green Infrastructure. June 13, 2014.
• United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service. Soil Survey List. Compiled by NRCS. N.p.: USDA-NRCS, Various.
• United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Wetlands, Oceans and Watersheds. 1993a. Guidance to Specify Management Measures for Sources of Nonpoint Pollution in Coastal Waters. Washington D.C.: US EPA.
• United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Wetlands, Oceans and Watersheds. 1993b. Urban Runoff Pollution Prevention and Control Planning Handbook. Publication no. EPA/625/R-93/004. Washington D.C.: US EPA.
• United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2010. Source Water Protection Practices Bulletin: Managing Stormwater Runoff to Prevent Contamination of Drinking Water. By U.S. EPA. Washington DC: U.S. EPA.
• United States Geological Service (USGS). 2014. Contaminants Found in Groundwater.
• USGS Office of Groundwater. 2012. What is Karst?. USGS Groundwater Information. Last modified January 30, 2012.

W

• Water Environment Federation. 2012. Design of urban stormwater controls (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Professional.
• Water Environment Research Foundation, EWRI, U.S. EPA, U.S. Department of Transportation, American Public Works Association (APWA), Wright Water Engineers, Inc., and Geosyntec Consultants. 2012. Statistical Addendum: TSS, Bacteria, Nutrients, and Metals. International Stormwater BMP Database. Last modified 2012.
• Weiss, P.T, G. LeFevre, and J.S Gulliver. 2008. Contamination of Soil and Groundwater Due to Stormwater Infiltration Practices: A Literature Review. University of Minnesota Stormwater Assessment Project.
• Western Michigan University. Storm Water. Environmental Safety.
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