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*Portland Bureau of Environmental Services. Vegetation Benefits in the Urban Environment. Bureau of Environmental Services, City of Portland, OR, Portland, OR: Portland Bureau of Environmental Services, 2007, 1-37. | *Portland Bureau of Environmental Services. Vegetation Benefits in the Urban Environment. Bureau of Environmental Services, City of Portland, OR, Portland, OR: Portland Bureau of Environmental Services, 2007, 1-37. | ||
*Pretzsch, H., P. Biber, and J. Dursky. 2002. ''The single tree-based stand simulator SILVA: construction, application and evaluation''. Forest Ecology and Management. 162: 3-21. | *Pretzsch, H., P. Biber, and J. Dursky. 2002. ''The single tree-based stand simulator SILVA: construction, application and evaluation''. Forest Ecology and Management. 162: 3-21. | ||
− | *Rana, G., and N. Katerji. 2000. | + | *Rana, G., and N. Katerji. 2000. Measurement and estimation of actual evapotranspiration in the field under Mediterranean climate: a review. European Journal of Agronomy. 13:125-153. |
*Redfern, D. B., and R. C. Boswell. 2013. ''Assessment of crown condition in forest trees: comparison of methods, sources of variation and observer bias''. Forest Ecology and Management 188 (2004): 149-160. | *Redfern, D. B., and R. C. Boswell. 2013. ''Assessment of crown condition in forest trees: comparison of methods, sources of variation and observer bias''. Forest Ecology and Management 188 (2004): 149-160. | ||
*Richardson, J. J., and L. M. Moskal. In press. ''Uncertainty in urban forest canopy assessment: Lessons from Seattle, WA, USA''. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. | *Richardson, J. J., and L. M. Moskal. In press. ''Uncertainty in urban forest canopy assessment: Lessons from Seattle, WA, USA''. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. | ||
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*Sanford, Ward E., and David L. Selnick. 2012. ''Estimation of Evaporation Across the Conterminous United States Using a Regression with Climate and Land-Cover Data''. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 49, No. 1:217-230. | *Sanford, Ward E., and David L. Selnick. 2012. ''Estimation of Evaporation Across the Conterminous United States Using a Regression with Climate and Land-Cover Data''. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 49, No. 1:217-230. | ||
*Saxton, K. E. and W. J. Rawls. 2006. ''Soil Water Characteristic Estimates by Texture and Organic Matter for Hydrologic Solutions''. Soil Science Society of America Journal Vol. 70 No. 5, p. 1569-1578. | *Saxton, K. E. and W. J. Rawls. 2006. ''Soil Water Characteristic Estimates by Texture and Organic Matter for Hydrologic Solutions''. Soil Science Society of America Journal Vol. 70 No. 5, p. 1569-1578. | ||
− | *Schilling, J.G. 2005. [ | + | *Schilling, J.G. 2005. [https://www.worldsweeper.com/Street/Studies/pdf/RamseyReport1StateofPractice.pdf Street Sweeping – Report No. 1. State of the Practice]. Prepared for Ramsey-Washington Metro Watershed District, North St. Paul, Minnesota. |
− | *Schilling, J.G. 2005. [ | + | *Schilling, J.G. 2005. [https://www.worldsweeper.com/Street/Studies/pdf/RamseyReport2Questionnaire.pdf Street Sweeping – Report No. 2. Survey Questionnaire Results and Conclusions]. Prepared for Ramsey-Washington Metro Watershed District, North St. Paul, Minnesota. |
− | *Schilling, J.G. 2005. [ | + | *Schilling, J.G. 2005. [https://www.worldsweeper.com/Street/Studies/pdf/RamseyReport3Policy.pdf Street Sweeping – Report No. 3. Policy Development & Future Implementation Options for Water Quality Improvement]. Prepared for Ramsey-Washington Metro Watershed District, North St. Paul, Minnesota. |
*Schoenfeld, P.H. 1975. ''De groei van Hollandse iep in the kustprovincies van Nederalnd. Nederlands Bosbouw Tijdschrift'' 47:87-95. Cited in Kopinga 1991. | *Schoenfeld, P.H. 1975. ''De groei van Hollandse iep in the kustprovincies van Nederalnd. Nederlands Bosbouw Tijdschrift'' 47:87-95. Cited in Kopinga 1991. | ||
*Schoenfeld, P.H., J. van den Burg. 1984. ''Voortijdige bladval en groeiafname bij ‘Heidemij’populier in beplantingen langs autowegen. Nederlands Bosbouw Tijdschrift''. 56:12-21. Cited in Kopinga 1991. | *Schoenfeld, P.H., J. van den Burg. 1984. ''Voortijdige bladval en groeiafname bij ‘Heidemij’populier in beplantingen langs autowegen. Nederlands Bosbouw Tijdschrift''. 56:12-21. Cited in Kopinga 1991. | ||
− | *Scott, Klaus I.; Simpson, James R.; McPherson, E. Gregory. 1999. [ | + | *Scott, Klaus I.; Simpson, James R.; McPherson, E. Gregory. 1999. [https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/60567 Effects of Tree Cover on Parking Lot Microclimate and Vehicle Emissions]. Journal of Arboriculture 25(3). |
*Scurlock, J. M. O., G. P. Asner, and S. T. Gower. 2001. Global Leaf Area Index Data from Field Measurements, 1932-2000. Data set. Available on-line from the [http://www.daac.ornl.gov Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center], Oak Ridge, Tennessee, U.S.A. | *Scurlock, J. M. O., G. P. Asner, and S. T. Gower. 2001. Global Leaf Area Index Data from Field Measurements, 1932-2000. Data set. Available on-line from the [http://www.daac.ornl.gov Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center], Oak Ridge, Tennessee, U.S.A. | ||
*Selbig, W.R., and R.T. Bannerman. 2007. [http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2007/5156/ Evaluation of street sweeping as a stormwater-quality-management tool in three residential basins in Madison, Wisconsin]. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2007–5156, 103 p. | *Selbig, W.R., and R.T. Bannerman. 2007. [http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2007/5156/ Evaluation of street sweeping as a stormwater-quality-management tool in three residential basins in Madison, Wisconsin]. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2007–5156, 103 p. | ||
− | *Simpson, J.R.; McPherson, E.G. 1996. [ | + | *Simpson, J.R.; McPherson, E.G. 1996. [https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/61736 Potential of Tree Shade for Reducing Residential Energy use in California]. Journal of Arboriculture 22(1). |
*Sinclair, T.R.; N.M. Holbrook, and M.A. Zwieniecki. 2005. ''Daily Transpiration Rates of Woody Species on Drying Soil''. In Tree Physiology 25: 1469-1472. | *Sinclair, T.R.; N.M. Holbrook, and M.A. Zwieniecki. 2005. ''Daily Transpiration Rates of Woody Species on Drying Soil''. In Tree Physiology 25: 1469-1472. | ||
*Skiera, B.; Moll, G. 1992. ''The Sad State of City Trees''. Am. Forests. March/April. 61-64. | *Skiera, B.; Moll, G. 1992. ''The Sad State of City Trees''. Am. Forests. March/April. 61-64. | ||
*Smiley, E. T. 2013. Bartlett Tree Research Lab, Charlotte North Carolina, Adjunct Professor, Clemson Univ., unpublished data. | *Smiley, E. T. 2013. Bartlett Tree Research Lab, Charlotte North Carolina, Adjunct Professor, Clemson Univ., unpublished data. | ||
*Smiley, E. Thomas, Lisa Calfee, Bruce R. Fraedrich, and Emma J. Smiley. 2006. ''Comparison of Structural and Noncompacted Soils for Trees Surrounded by Pavement''. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 32(4): 164-169. | *Smiley, E. Thomas, Lisa Calfee, Bruce R. Fraedrich, and Emma J. Smiley. 2006. ''Comparison of Structural and Noncompacted Soils for Trees Surrounded by Pavement''. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 32(4): 164-169. | ||
− | *Sorenson, J.R.. 2013. [ | + | *Sorenson, J.R.. 2013. [https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2012/5292/pdf/sir2012-5292_rev030613.pdf Potential reductions of street solids and phosphorus in urban watersheds from street cleaning, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 2009–11]. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2012–5292, 66 p., plus appendix 1 on a CD–ROM in pocket. |
*Sun, G., A. Noormets, J. Chen, and S. G. McNulty. 2008. ''Evapotranspiration estimates from eddy covariance towers and hydrologic modeling in managed forests in Northern Wisconsin, USA''. Agricultural and Forested Meteorology 148:257-267. | *Sun, G., A. Noormets, J. Chen, and S. G. McNulty. 2008. ''Evapotranspiration estimates from eddy covariance towers and hydrologic modeling in managed forests in Northern Wisconsin, USA''. Agricultural and Forested Meteorology 148:257-267. | ||
*Swank, W. T. 1968. ''The Influence of Rainfall Interception on Streamflow''. Water Resources Research Institute. Clemson University, Clemson, SC: Council on Hydrology, Clemson University - Water Resources Research Institute. 101-112. | *Swank, W. T. 1968. ''The Influence of Rainfall Interception on Streamflow''. Water Resources Research Institute. Clemson University, Clemson, SC: Council on Hydrology, Clemson University - Water Resources Research Institute. 101-112. | ||
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*Taylor, A.F.; Kuo, F.; Sullivan,W. 2001. ''Coping with ADD: The Surprising Connection to Green Play Settings''. Environment and Behavior 33(1). | *Taylor, A.F.; Kuo, F.; Sullivan,W. 2001. ''Coping with ADD: The Surprising Connection to Green Play Settings''. Environment and Behavior 33(1). | ||
*Taylor, Andrea Faber; Kuo, Frances E.; Sullivan, William C. 2002. ''Views of Nature and Self-Discipline: Evidence from Inner City Children''. Journal of Environmental Psychology 22(1-2). | *Taylor, Andrea Faber; Kuo, Frances E.; Sullivan, William C. 2002. ''Views of Nature and Self-Discipline: Evidence from Inner City Children''. Journal of Environmental Psychology 22(1-2). | ||
− | *Toronto and Region Conservation. 2009. [ | + | *Toronto and Region Conservation. 2009. [https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/home/urban-runoff-green-infrastructure/low-impact-development/review-of-the-science-and-practice-of-stormwater-infiltration-in-cold-climates/ Review of the Science and Practice of Stormwater Infiltration in Cold Climates]. |
*United States Department of Agriculture, USFS Northern Research Station. 2013. [http://www.itreetools.org/resources/content/guide_to_assessing_urban_forests_nrs_inf_24_13.pdf A Guide to Assessing Urban Forests]. | *United States Department of Agriculture, USFS Northern Research Station. 2013. [http://www.itreetools.org/resources/content/guide_to_assessing_urban_forests_nrs_inf_24_13.pdf A Guide to Assessing Urban Forests]. | ||
*United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2013. [http://water.epa.gov/polwaste/green/upload/stormwater2streettrees.pdf Stormwater to Street Trees: Engineering Urban Forests for Stormwater Management]. EPA 841 B 13001. | *United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2013. [http://water.epa.gov/polwaste/green/upload/stormwater2streettrees.pdf Stormwater to Street Trees: Engineering Urban Forests for Stormwater Management]. EPA 841 B 13001. |
This list contains references for all tree articles in the Manual. Reference lists can also be found on each individual tree page.
The following pages address incorporation of trees into stormwater management under paved surfaces