Plan Element |
Recommended Practices |
Snow Removal and Disposal Approach |
Formalize snow removal and disposal goals and objectives (action steps) |
Adopt community snow removal and disposal goals and objectives so citizens know what to expect under certain conditions; clarify intent of wiser salt use |
Develop plowing and removal/
redistribution plan |
Formalize goals and objectives into an action plan that clearly delineates steps that will be taken under different snow and ice scenarios; target problem areas (such as ice formation) |
Salt/Mixed Sand-Salt Storage |
Characterization of storage areas |
Identify areas where both public and private salt and salt-sand mixes are accumulated and stored, and the characteristics of these areas, such as:
- surface of storage area
- containment and cover
- method of operation
- drainage pattern
|
Cover exposed chemicals |
Provide a small containment shelter with full coverage and a 3” lip to stop small flow from even leaving the storage pile. For larger operations, full coverage of both storage and mixing areas, and removal of unused pre-mixed sand/salt back into covered storage is recommended |
Chemical Application Practices |
Identify the amount and manner of salt use |
Determine the volume of salt being used, by whom, and where they are storing and applying it |
Identify training programs for salt handlers |
Institute formal training program for all loaders and applicators |
Specify methods used to minimize salt application rate |
Develop protocol for promotion of less salt use through driver training, equipment calibration and maintenance, pre-wetting techniques, antiicing, sand mixing |
Initiate record keeping system to track application rates by route and driver |
Develop log system to track the amount of salt applied by each dri |
Opportunities for BMP Adaptation |
Map surface water drainage system and BMPs designed to handle runoff |
Examine existing drainage maps to determine where chloride-laden meltwater runoff will go; identify sensitive water bodies; and assess the effectiveness of BMPs to treat snowmelt runoff |
Upgrade BMPs if needed |
Identify problem BMPs that could be preventing adequate runoff treatment and program to manage them better |
Winter Construction Control |
Assess current practices used in your community |
As part of SWPPP, are there any limits on construction or special BMPs required during the winter season |
List special provisions |
Identify possible protective measures that could be adopted to prevent problems associated with winter conditions |
Method of Addressing New Site Versus Existing Site |
Assess need for construction control program |
Notify new sites covered under NPDES construction permit process that they are required to address snow in a site SWPPP |
Assess need for MS4 program under post-construction elements |
Address existing sites covered under the umbrella of the MS4 SWPPP or any re-development permitting |
Pollution Prevention Efforts |
X |
Develop pollution prevention program focused on winter activities |
List program elements that could be used to prevent runoff problems from occurring during the winter construction season; adopt ones most appropriate to your community |
Identify any measures that show effectiveness |
Identify other methods that could be used, although not part of previous element |
X |
X |