Event mean concentrations for total phosphorus. This table was updated October 31, 2019. We retained data from the previous table, but we recommend using the median values from a literature review (3rd column). To see supporting information used to derive this table, link here.
Link to this table
Land cover/land use | Range (mg/L) | Recommended value (mg/L)1 | Notes |
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Commercial | 0.20 - 0.34 | 0.200 | If applicable to models being used, adjust curve numbers/runoff coefficients when calculating loads |
Industrial | 0.23 - 0.55 | 0.235 |
|
Residential | 0.26 - 0.38 | 0.325 | Concentrations vary widely depending on local conditions |
High-density/Multi-family residential | 0.28 - 0.40 | Calculate |
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Medium density residential | 0.18 - 0.40 | Calculate | *Insufficient information to recommend a specific emc
|
Low density residential | 0.24 - 0.40 | Calculate |
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Freeways/transportation | 0.25 - 0.45 | 0.28 |
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Mixed | 0.25 - 0.45 | 0.29 | Residential land use was the primary land use in most studies that cited values for mixed land use |
Parks and recreation | Calculate |
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Open space | 0.12 - 0.31 | 0.19 | |
Conventional roof | 0.05 - 0.20 | ||
Public/semi public (institutional) | 0.18 - 0.40 | ||
Cropland | |||
Forest/shrub/grassland | 0.03 - 0.25 | 0.07 | Concentrations are likely to vary with season in areas with fall leaf drop |
Open water | |||
Wetlands | |||
Farmsteads | |||
Forest | 0.05 - 0.25 | 0.25 |