Beneficial Uses | Harvested Water | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stormwater from rooftops only (rainwater) | Stormwater | ||||
Health Criteria Level | Expected level of effort | Health Criteria Level | Expected level of effort | ||
Outdoor | Sanitary sewer flushing | Limited human exposure at point of use and limited exposure to pathogens upstream of point of use | no treatment needed | Limited human exposure at point of use and limited exposure to pathogens upstream of point of use | minimal (pretreatment) |
Irrigation – low exposure risk | 1Limited human exposure at point of use and limited exposure to pathogens upstream of point of use. | minimal (pretreatment) | 1Limited human exposure at point of use and limited exposure to pathogens upstream of point of use. | medium (pretreatment + disinfection OR pretreatment + treatment) | |
Irrigation – high exposure risk | 1Limited human contact and controlled access at point of use. | medium (pretreatment + disinfection OR pretreatment + treatment) | 1Limited human contact and controlled access at point of use. | high (pretreatment + treatment + disinfection) | |
Vehicle/building washing | 1Limited human contact and controlled access at point of use. | medium (pretreatment + disinfection OR pretreatment + treatment) | 1Limited human contact and controlled access at point of use. | medium (pretreatment + disinfection OR pretreatment + treatment) | |
Fire fighting | 1Limited human contact and controlled access at point of use. | minimal (pretreatment) | 1Limited human contact and controlled access at point of use. | m (pretreatment + disinfection OR pretreatment + treatment) | |
Water features (uncontrolled access) | Limited human contact and controlled access at point of use. | medium (pretreatment + disinfection OR pretreatment + treatment) | Limited human contact and controlled access at point of use. | medium (pretreatment + disinfection OR pretreatment + treatment) | |
Street cleaning/ dust control | 1Limited human contact and controlled access at point of use. | medium (pretreatment + disinfection OR pretreatment + treatment) | 1Limited human contact and controlled access at point of use. | medium (pretreatment + disinfection OR pretreatment + treatment) | |
Indoor | Fire suppression | Limited human contact and controlled access at point of use. | medium (pretreatment + disinfection OR pretreatment + treatment) | Limited human contact and controlled access at point of use. | medium (pretreatment + disinfection OR pretreatment + treatment) |
Cooling | 1Limited human contact and controlled access at point of use. | medium (pretreatment + disinfection OR pretreatment + treatment) | 1Limited human contact and controlled access at point of use. | high (pretreatment + treatment + disinfection) | |
Process /Boiler Water | 1Limited human contact and controlled access at point of use. | medium (pretreatment + disinfection OR pretreatment + treatment) | 1Limited human contact and controlled access at point of use. | high (pretreatment + treatment + disinfection) | |
Flushing | 1Uncontrolled access at point of use | medium (pretreatment + disinfection OR pretreatment + treatment) | 1Uncontrolled access at point of use | high (pretreatment + treatment + disinfection) | |
Washing | Uncontrolled access at point of use | medium (pretreatment + disinfection OR pretreatment + treatment) | 1Uncontrolled access at point of use | high (pretreatment + treatment + disinfection) | |
Drinking water | Drinking water standards | drinking water standards | Drinking water standards | drinking water standards |
1A level of treatment that may be required depending on context
Note: In practice, all indoor non potable uses are typically treated to water quality requirements in code and currently require disinfection.