Erosion and sedimentation is the natural process in which soil and rock material is weathered and carried away by wind, water or ice. Construction activities can increase erosion by removing vegetation, disturbing soil and exposing sediment to the elements. Eroded soil quickly becomes a sedimentation problem when wind and rain carry the soil off the construction site and sediment is deposited in surface waters.
Erosion and sediment control BMPs are necessary at all construction sites to keep soil onsite and prevent unnecessary water pollution. Training individuals responsible for installing, constructing, repairing, maintaining and/or inspecting erosion and sediment control measures and post-construction stormwater management practices at construction sites will result in properly designed, installed and maintained BMPs, improved compliance with permit regulations, and protecting water quality. This fact sheet provides guidance on developing erosion and sediment control training programs.
The NPDES/SDS permit for construction stormwater requires that sediment and erosion control BMPs be used on any construction site that disturbs one acre or more of land, however, these BMPs should be installed and utilized on every construction site to prevent erosion and decrease the amount of sediment leaving the site. Sedimentation build-up decreases water levels, negatively impacts water clarity, and destroys aquatic vegetation and habitat resulting in poor water quality.
In addition, the NPDES/SDS permit requires training for any individual performing the following tasks: