Stormwater filtration BMPs summary table
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Stormwater BMP |
Illustration |
Pollutant Removal Mechanism |
Location in Treatment Train |
Pollutant Removal 1 |
Potential Application |
Cost |
Maintenance Requirements 3 |
Space needed |
Pretreatment 4 |
Habitat Quality 5 |
Dry swale or step pool |
|
Sedimentation / Infiltration |
Throughout |
- TSS: Medium
- TN: Low
- TP: Medium
- Chloride: Low
- Metals: Medium
- Oils and Grease: Low
- Pathogens: Low
|
- Residential
- Commercial
- Industrial
- Highway/Road
- Recreational
|
Low to medium (depends on components) |
Simple‐Intensive |
Small |
Oil/Water Separator
Sediment Basin (depending on watershed soil types, contributing drainage area, and potential for system fouling/plugging) |
Low |
Wet swale |
|
Sedimentation / Transpiration |
Throughout |
- TSS: Medium
- TN: Low
- TP: Low
- Chloride: Low
- Metals: Low
- Oils and Grease: Low
- Pathogens: Low
|
- Residential
- Commercial
- Industrial
- Highway/Road
- Recreation
|
Low |
Simple |
Small |
Oil/Water Separator |
Low |
Biofiltration Basin |
|
Sedimentation / Filtration |
Beginning |
- TSS: High
- TN: Low/Medium
- TP: Medium/High2
- Chloride: Low
- Metals: High
- Oils and Grease: High
|
- Residential
- Commercial
- Retrofit
|
Low
$0.5‐$1.3 CF |
Simple‐Intensive |
Small to medium |
Needed Oil/Water Separator, Vegetated Filter, Sediment Basin, Water Quality Inlets |
Medium‐High |
Permeable pavement with underdrain |
|
Filtration |
Beginning |
- TSS: High
- TN: Medium/High
- TP: Medium/High
- Chloride: Low
- Metals: High
- Oils and Grease: High
|
- Residential
- Commercial
- Ultra Urban
- Retrofit
|
Medium
3‐10 CF |
Medium |
Small to medium |
No Pretreatment
Required |
None |
Tree Trench/Tree Box (with underdrain) |
|
Filtration, Transpiration |
Throughout |
- TSS: High
- TN: Medium/High
- TP: Medium/High
- Chloride: Low
- Metals: High
- Oils and Grease: High
- Pathogens: High
|
- Commercial
- Ultra Urban
- Retrofit
|
High
$1.80 ‐ $12.70 CF based on
recommended soil volume
of 1,414 CF per tree |
Intensive |
Small to large |
Needed Oil/Water Separator, Water Quality Inlets |
Medium |
Media filter (sand filter) |
|
Filtration |
Throughout |
- TSS: High
- TN: Medium
- TP: Medium/High
- Chloride: Low
- Metals: Medium/High
- Oils and Grease: High
- Pathogens: High
|
- Residential
- Commercial
- Industrial
- Recreation
|
Low |
Simple-moderate |
Small |
Needed Oil/Water Separator, Vegetated Filter, Sediment Basin |
Low |
Green roof |
|
Filtration |
Throughout |
- TSS: High
- TN: Low
- TP: Low
- Chloride: Low
- Metals: High
- Oils and Grease: High
- Pathogens: High
|
- Residential
- Commercial
- Ultra Urban
- Industrial
- Retrofit
|
High |
Moderate-intensive |
Small |
Low |
Medium |
12 Low = < 30%; Medium = 30‐65%; High = 65‐100%
2Some media mixes can leach phosphorus.