m
m
Line 27: Line 27:
 
<td rowspan="3">Filtration</td>
 
<td rowspan="3">Filtration</td>
 
<td>Sand filter</td>
 
<td>Sand filter</td>
<td>85</td>
 
 
<td>50</td>
 
<td>50</td>
 +
<td>55</td>
 
<td>0</td>
 
<td>0</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
Line 34: Line 34:
 
<td>Dry swale</td>
 
<td>Dry swale</td>
 
<td>0</td>
 
<td>0</td>
<td>55</td>
+
<td>35</td>
 
<td>0</td>
 
<td>0</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td>Wet swale</td>
 
<td>Wet swale</td>
<td>65</td>
+
<td>0</td>
<td>75</td>
+
<td></td>
<td>70</td>
+
<td>0</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>

Revision as of 22:09, 16 June 2014

This table shows comparison of phosphorus removal for different BMPs.a,e,f Values represent the percent of incoming pollutant that is removed. Source: MPCA Minnesota Stormwater Manual.
Link to this table

Information: Removal rates shown here are composite averages intended solely for use in comparing performance between BMP designs and for use in calculating load reduction in site-based TP models. They have been adapted, rounded and slightly discounted from statistical values published in BMP performance databases.
BMP group BMP design variation Average TP removal rate (%)b Maximum TP removal rate (%)c Average soluble P removal rate (%)d,f,g
Bioretentionf Underdrain see Phosphorus credits for bioretention systems with an underdrain see Phosphorus credits for bioretention systems with an underdrain see Phosphorus credits for bioretention systems with an underdrain
Infiltrationh 100 100 100
Filtration Sand filter 50 55 0
Dry swale 0 35 0
Wet swale 0 0
Infiltrationf Infiltration trenchh 100 100 100
Infiltration basinh 100 100 100
Stormwater ponds Wet pond 50 65 0
Multiple pond 60 75 0
Stormwater wetlands Shallow wetland 40 55 0
Pond/wetland 55 75 0

aRemoval rates show in table are a composite of five sources:

  • Caraco (Center for Watershed protection, 2001)
  • Maryland Department of the Environment](2000)
  • Winer (Center for Watershed Protection, 2000)
  • P8 modeling (William Walker)

b Average removal efficiency expected under MPCA Sizing Rules 1 and 3
c Upper limit on phosphorus removal with increased sizing and design features, based on national review
d Average rate of soluble phosphorus removal in the literature
e See section on calculating credits for each BMP in this Manual.
f Note that the performance numbers apply only to that portion of total flow actually being treated; it does not include any runoff that bypasses the BMP
gNote that soluble P can transfer from surface water to groundwater, but this column refers only to surface water
hNote that 100% is assumed for all infiltration, but only for that portion of the flow fully treated in the infiltration facility; by-passed runoff or runoff diverted via underdrain does not receive this level of treatment.