https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Ecosystem_function_and_benefits_provided_by_vegetation_in_stormwater_management&feed=atom&action=history
Ecosystem function and benefits provided by vegetation in stormwater management - Revision history
2024-03-29T12:11:17Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Ecosystem_function_and_benefits_provided_by_vegetation_in_stormwater_management&diff=61792&oldid=prev
LDuijndam: /* Aquatic Species */
2022-08-18T19:07:30Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Aquatic Species</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:07, 18 August 2022</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l115" >Line 115:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 115:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Final water output conditions desired at the end of construction should be established early in the planning phase and during this time frame it is important to determine what sort of pollutant load the vegetation and incoming stormwater will be exposed to. Phosphorus and nitrogen are two compounds that should be accounted for during selection of aquatic species as their tolerance to these nutrients may be required to properly establish a feasible vegetation or ecological restoration plan. Alterations can also impact the water quality through varying nutrient loads, local food webs, pesticides, contaminants, local aquatic habitats, species assemblages, and ecosystem processes.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Final water output conditions desired at the end of construction should be established early in the planning phase and during this time frame it is important to determine what sort of pollutant load the vegetation and incoming stormwater will be exposed to. Phosphorus and nitrogen are two compounds that should be accounted for during selection of aquatic species as their tolerance to these nutrients may be required to properly establish a feasible vegetation or ecological restoration plan. Alterations can also impact the water quality through varying nutrient loads, local food webs, pesticides, contaminants, local aquatic habitats, species assemblages, and ecosystem processes.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>When designing for aquatic species a survey of the surrounding area is strongly recommended to determine what sort of environmental stressors are applied to that zone. Some examples are wastewater treatment plants, industrial discharges, storm sewers, septic systems, lawns, gardens, roads, nearby vegetation and parking lots. Local wildlife will be attracted to this area as well and should be considered when selecting aquatic species as some animals may thrive under certain conditions or eat plants before <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">they can take root</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>When designing for aquatic species a survey of the surrounding area is strongly recommended to determine what sort of environmental stressors are applied to that zone. Some examples are wastewater treatment plants, industrial discharges, storm sewers, septic systems, lawns, gardens, roads, nearby vegetation and parking lots. Local wildlife will be attracted to this area as well and should be considered when selecting aquatic species as some animals may thrive under certain conditions or eat plants before <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">full establishment</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://www.dot.state.mn.us/research/TS/2019/201902TS.pdf Optimal Culvert Designs for Aquatic Organisms and Stream Connectivity]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://www.dot.state.mn.us/research/TS/2019/201902TS.pdf Optimal Culvert Designs for Aquatic Organisms and Stream Connectivity]</div></td></tr>
</table>
LDuijndam
https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Ecosystem_function_and_benefits_provided_by_vegetation_in_stormwater_management&diff=61791&oldid=prev
LDuijndam: /* Aquatic Species */
2022-08-18T19:07:15Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Aquatic Species</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:07, 18 August 2022</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l113" >Line 113:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 113:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Wildlife and aquatic species use conveyance systems to move around areas and they are all interconnected through a food web. These conveyance systems have a major impact on the surrounding region through the provisioning services, regulatory services, supporting services, and cultural services that they affect. This should be taken into consideration as ecosystem collapse, unintended alterations, or undesirable conditions may develop if these considerations aren’t planned for.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Wildlife and aquatic species use conveyance systems to move around areas and they are all interconnected through a food web. These conveyance systems have a major impact on the surrounding region through the provisioning services, regulatory services, supporting services, and cultural services that they affect. This should be taken into consideration as ecosystem collapse, unintended alterations, or undesirable conditions may develop if these considerations aren’t planned for.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Water </del>conditions desired should be established and during this time frame it is important to determine what sort of pollutant load the vegetation and incoming stormwater will be exposed to. Phosphorus and nitrogen are two compounds that should be accounted for during selection of aquatic species as their tolerance to these nutrients may be required to properly establish a feasible vegetation plan. Alterations can also impact the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sediment and </del>nutrient loads, local food webs, pesticides, contaminants, local aquatic habitats, species assemblages, ecosystem processes.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Final water output </ins>conditions desired <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">at the end of construction </ins>should be established <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">early in the planning phase </ins>and during this time frame it is important to determine what sort of pollutant load the vegetation and incoming stormwater will be exposed to. Phosphorus and nitrogen are two compounds that should be accounted for during selection of aquatic species as their tolerance to these nutrients may be required to properly establish a feasible vegetation <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">or ecological restoration </ins>plan. Alterations can also impact the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">water quality through varying </ins>nutrient loads, local food webs, pesticides, contaminants, local aquatic habitats, species assemblages, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and </ins>ecosystem processes.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>When designing for aquatic species a survey of the surrounding area is strongly recommended to determine what sort of environmental stressors are applied to that zone. Some examples are wastewater treatment plants, industrial discharges, storm sewers, septic systems, lawns, gardens, roads, nearby vegetation and parking lots. Local wildlife will be attracted to this area as well and should be considered when selecting aquatic species.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>When designing for aquatic species a survey of the surrounding area is strongly recommended to determine what sort of environmental stressors are applied to that zone. Some examples are wastewater treatment plants, industrial discharges, storm sewers, septic systems, lawns, gardens, roads, nearby vegetation and parking lots. Local wildlife will be attracted to this area as well and should be considered when selecting aquatic species <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">as some animals may thrive under certain conditions or eat plants before they can take root</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://www.dot.state.mn.us/research/TS/2019/201902TS.pdf Optimal Culvert Designs for Aquatic Organisms and Stream Connectivity]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://www.dot.state.mn.us/research/TS/2019/201902TS.pdf Optimal Culvert Designs for Aquatic Organisms and Stream Connectivity]</div></td></tr>
</table>
LDuijndam
https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Ecosystem_function_and_benefits_provided_by_vegetation_in_stormwater_management&diff=61790&oldid=prev
LDuijndam: /* Humans */
2022-08-18T18:49:57Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Humans</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:49, 18 August 2022</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l90" >Line 90:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Humans===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Humans===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Human use of green spaces is the primary focus <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">that </del>many designers <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">focus on</del>. When designing a landscape that will be occupied by humans it is advised that the space <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">take </del>into consideration species of wildlife that can cohabitate/exist alongside humans to ensure that the environmental impact of the build is minimized.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Human use of green spaces is the primary focus <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of </ins>many designers <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">jobs</ins>. When designing a landscape that will be occupied by humans it is advised that the space <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">utilized takes </ins>into consideration <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the </ins>species of wildlife that can cohabitate/exist alongside humans to ensure that the environmental impact of the build is minimized.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Human impact on green spaces has a wide variety of impacts. Water quality and soil compaction are two of the most concerning activities when it comes to establishing vegetation. Unintended human use after seeding, planting, or grading can significantly alter the landscape and prevent successful vegetation establishment. Water quality from human use is also significant as the more pollutants introduced into the water is a significantly limiting factor for what types of plants will be successful in the vegetation plan.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Human impact on green spaces has a wide variety of impacts. Water quality and soil compaction are two of the most concerning activities when it comes to establishing vegetation. Unintended human use after seeding, planting, or grading can significantly alter the landscape and prevent successful vegetation establishment. Water quality from human use is also significant as the more pollutants introduced into the water is a significantly limiting factor for what types of plants will be successful in the vegetation plan.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The downstream <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">effect </del>is a common design consideration that is <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">missed as well</del>. The impact of stormwater and vegetation isn’t just an isolated system that only impacts the area that it is developed on; the design also has downstream consequences if there are pollutants introduced to a water source if they are not filtered, treated, or distanced far enough away.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The downstream <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">impact from a development site </ins>is a common design consideration that is <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">often overlooked</ins>. The impact of stormwater and vegetation isn’t just an isolated system that only impacts the area that it is developed on; the design also has downstream consequences if there are pollutants introduced to a water source if they are not filtered, treated, or distanced far enough away <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">from a water source. Different landscapes can achieve desirable interactions with humans and provide the aesthetic pleasantries that humans enjoy such as rain gardens, water detention/retention systems, reuse irrigation systems, and wildlife habitats. Recreational purposes and drinking purposes are other uses that should be taken into consideration with how humans will interact with the area</ins>. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Different landscapes can achieve desirable interactions with humans and provide the aesthetic pleasantries that humans enjoy such as rain gardens, water detention/retention systems, reuse irrigation systems, and wildlife habitats. Recreational purposes and drinking purposes are other uses that should be taken into consideration with how humans will interact with the area. </del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Consideration of the application of stormwater vegetation systems is highly encouraged. Design considerations involving cisterns, rain barrels, groundwater table, distance <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to </ins>water sources, erosion control blankets, impermeable liners, among <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">other techniques </ins>should be thought of to see if the onsite vegetation can be self-sustaining and minimize the impact between vegetation and the way humans use the landscape.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Consideration of the application of stormwater vegetation systems is highly encouraged. Design considerations involving cisterns, rain barrels, groundwater table, distance <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">from </del>water sources, erosion control blankets, impermeable liners, among <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">others </del>should be thought of to see if the onsite vegetation can be self-sustaining and minimize the impact between vegetation and the way humans use the landscape.</div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Stormwater_and_rainwater_harvest_and_use/reuse_combined Stormwater and rainwater harvest and use/reuse combined]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Stormwater_and_rainwater_harvest_and_use/reuse_combined Stormwater and rainwater harvest and use/reuse combined]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.dep.pa.gov/Business/Water/CleanWater/StormwaterMgmt/pages/be-stormwater-smart-.aspx How to be stormwater smart]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.dep.pa.gov/Business/Water/CleanWater/StormwaterMgmt/pages/be-stormwater-smart-.aspx How to be stormwater smart]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://www.epa.gov/snep/epas-beach-program-safe-swim-or-stick-shoreline EPAs Beach Program: Safe to swim or stick to the shoreline?]</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.hydroviv.com/blogs/water-smarts/how-does-stormwater-runoff-affect-drinking-water How does stormwater runoff affect drinking water?]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.hydroviv.com/blogs/water-smarts/how-does-stormwater-runoff-affect-drinking-water How does stormwater runoff affect drinking water?]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.nrdc.org/stories/green-infrastructure-how-manage-water-sustainable-way Green infrastructure: how to manage water in a sustainable way]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.nrdc.org/stories/green-infrastructure-how-manage-water-sustainable-way Green infrastructure: how to manage water in a sustainable way]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://haguewaterofmd.com/the-negative-effects-of-stormwater-on-your-drinking-water/ Negative effects of stormwater on your drinking water]</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.primeeng.com/the-relationship-between-stormwater-management-and-sewer-systems/ The relationship between stormwater management and sewer water]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.primeeng.com/the-relationship-between-stormwater-management-and-sewer-systems/ The relationship between stormwater management and sewer water]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.mapc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/FINAL.Designing-Parks-and-Playgrounds-as-Green-Infrastructure.Chelsea.6.29.18.pdf Designing parks and playgrounds as green infrastructure for stormwater and climate resilience]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.mapc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/FINAL.Designing-Parks-and-Playgrounds-as-Green-Infrastructure.Chelsea.6.29.18.pdf Designing parks and playgrounds as green infrastructure for stormwater and climate resilience]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/ex/sustainablecitiescollective/parks-can-do-double-duty-green-infrastructure/1225533/ Parks can do double duty as green infrastructure]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/ex/sustainablecitiescollective/parks-can-do-double-duty-green-infrastructure/1225533/ Parks can do double duty as green infrastructure]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://waveoutdoors.com/services/irrigation-stormwater/ Irrigation installation and stormwater management]</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.colliercountyfl.gov/Home/ShowDocument?id=17874 Stormwater guide: A citizens guide to their purpose and maintenance]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.colliercountyfl.gov/Home/ShowDocument?id=17874 Stormwater guide: A citizens guide to their purpose and maintenance]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.americanrivers.org/conservation-resource/urban-farms-green-infrastructure/ Urban farms: a green infrastructure tool]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.americanrivers.org/conservation-resource/urban-farms-green-infrastructure/ Urban farms: a green infrastructure tool]</div></td></tr>
</table>
LDuijndam
https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Ecosystem_function_and_benefits_provided_by_vegetation_in_stormwater_management&diff=61788&oldid=prev
LDuijndam: /* Amphibians */
2022-08-17T18:52:39Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Amphibians</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:52, 17 August 2022</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l82" >Line 82:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Below is a list of additional reading, including stormwater design considerations.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Below is a list of additional reading, including stormwater design considerations.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2018.00040/full A Review of the Factors That Determine Whether Stormwater Ponds Are Ecological Traps And/or High-Quality Breeding Sites for Amphibians]</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204613000029 Amphibian use of urban stormwater wetlands: The role of natural habitat features]</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[http://www.jcwc.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Holzer-2014-Amphibians-in-Urban-Wetlands.pdf Amphibian use of constructed and remnant wetlands in an urban landscape]</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://www.columbian.com/news/2014/apr/01/swales-alive-sound-croaking-tree-frogs/ The swales are alive with the sound of croaking]</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://prosperityforri.com/report-from-a-drainage-swale Report from a drainage swale]</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123706263002362 Urban Aquatic Ecosystems]</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.nwf.org/Garden-for-Wildlife/Wildlife/Attracting-Amphibians Attracting amphibians]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.nwf.org/Garden-for-Wildlife/Wildlife/Attracting-Amphibians Attracting amphibians]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.hobbyfarms.com/create-amphibian-habitat-frogs-toads/ Habitat management for amphibians]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.hobbyfarms.com/create-amphibian-habitat-frogs-toads/ Habitat management for amphibians]</div></td></tr>
</table>
LDuijndam
https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Ecosystem_function_and_benefits_provided_by_vegetation_in_stormwater_management&diff=61786&oldid=prev
LDuijndam: /* Reptiles */
2022-08-17T18:07:09Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Reptiles</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:07, 17 August 2022</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l63" >Line 63:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 63:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Mammals===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Mammals===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Reptiles===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Reptiles===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Reptiles can be considered a critical species when developing habitats for wildlife in stormwater management. Reptiles act as both a predator and prey species by feeding on smaller wildlife such as mice, insects, and spiders and then being preyed on by larger species such as birds of prey, coyotes, and foxes. These species being the centerpiece of a food chain acts as an indicator of environmental health.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Reptiles prefer areas that are open and provide direct sunlight for basking while also maintaining nearby rocks and vegetation for shelter and protection from the elements. Similar to building a terrarium, reptiles desire light, heat, and temperature.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.suffolkwildlifetrust.org/gardeningreptiles Attracting Reptiles to your Garden]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.suffolkwildlifetrust.org/gardeningreptiles Attracting Reptiles to your Garden]</div></td></tr>
</table>
LDuijndam
https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Ecosystem_function_and_benefits_provided_by_vegetation_in_stormwater_management&diff=61785&oldid=prev
LDuijndam: /* Amphibians */
2022-08-17T17:56:02Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Amphibians</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:56, 17 August 2022</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l73" >Line 73:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Amphibians===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Amphibians===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Amphibians </del>provide multiple benefits. They can operate as an ecosystem indicator, provide insect and pest control, and provide services to help clean water quality through plants they eat. With up to 40% of amphibians classified as endangered, creating minor adjustments to ecosystem designs can create opportunity for this wildlife to thrive. Other animals also rely upon amphibians as a prey and the addition or removal of plants that sustain amphibians can mitigate or promote this effect.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Similar to reptiles, amphibians </ins>provide multiple benefits. They can operate as an ecosystem indicator, provide insect and pest control, and provide services to help clean water quality through plants they eat. With up to 40% of amphibians classified as endangered, creating minor adjustments to ecosystem designs can create opportunity for this wildlife to thrive. Other animals also rely upon amphibians as a prey and the addition or removal of plants that sustain amphibians can mitigate or promote this effect.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Amphibians are sensitive to their surrounding environments. Toxic chemicals associated with urban development can alter their ability to survive and thrive. Chemistry, pH, and temperature of urban runoff may negatively impact amphibians. Amphibians also experience increased mortality due to crossing impervious surfaces. Consideration and selection of vegetation can help protect the ecosystem’s ability to sustain amphibians.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Amphibians are sensitive to their surrounding environments. Toxic chemicals associated with urban development can alter their ability to survive and thrive. Chemistry, pH, and temperature of urban runoff may negatively impact amphibians. Amphibians also experience increased mortality due to crossing impervious surfaces. Consideration and selection of vegetation can help protect the ecosystem’s ability to sustain amphibians.</div></td></tr>
</table>
LDuijndam
https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Ecosystem_function_and_benefits_provided_by_vegetation_in_stormwater_management&diff=61765&oldid=prev
LDuijndam: /* Reptiles */
2022-08-17T16:27:09Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Reptiles</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:27, 17 August 2022</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l63" >Line 63:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 63:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Mammals===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Mammals===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Reptiles===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Reptiles===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Amphibians provide multiple benefits to a constructed ecosystem. They can operate as an ecosystem indicator, provide insect and pest control, and provide services to help clean water quality when plants they eat regrow. With up to 40% of amphibians being classified as endangered, creating minor adjustments to ecosystem designs can create opportunities for this wildlife to thrive. Other animals also rely upon amphibians as a prey and the addition or removal of plants that sustain amphibians can mitigate or promote this effect.</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Amphibians are sensitive to their surrounding environments. Toxic chemicals associated with urban development can alter their ability to survive and thrive. Chemistry, pH, and temperature of urban runoff may negatively impact amphibians. Amphibians also experience increased mortality due to crossing impervious surfaces. Consideration, placement, and selection of vegetation can help protect the ecosystem’s ability to sustain amphibians.</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.suffolkwildlifetrust.org/gardeningreptiles Attracting Reptiles to your Garden]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.suffolkwildlifetrust.org/gardeningreptiles Attracting Reptiles to your Garden]</div></td></tr>
</table>
LDuijndam
https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Ecosystem_function_and_benefits_provided_by_vegetation_in_stormwater_management&diff=61762&oldid=prev
LDuijndam: /* Reptiles */
2022-08-17T16:15:27Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Reptiles</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:15, 17 August 2022</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l70" >Line 70:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 70:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/reptiles-and-amphibians-in-your-backyard Reptiles and Amphibians in Your Backyard]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/reptiles-and-amphibians-in-your-backyard Reptiles and Amphibians in Your Backyard]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.aazk.org/wp-content/uploads/Suggested-Guidelines-for-Reptile-Enrichment.pdf Suggested Guidelines for Reptile Enrichment]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.aazk.org/wp-content/uploads/Suggested-Guidelines-for-Reptile-Enrichment.pdf Suggested Guidelines for Reptile Enrichment]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://flexbooks.ck12.org/cbook/ck-12-biology-flexbook-2.0/section/12.18/primary/lesson/reptile-ecology-bio/ Reptile Ecology]</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://wmswcd.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Attract-reptiles-and-amphibians-to-your-yard-ec1542.pdf Attract Reptiles and Amphibians to Your Yard]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://wmswcd.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Attract-reptiles-and-amphibians-to-your-yard-ec1542.pdf Attract Reptiles and Amphibians to Your Yard]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.landcan.org/pdfs/MWherpmgmtguidelinesreview.pdf Habitat Management Guidelines for Amphibians and Reptiles of the Midwestern United States]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.landcan.org/pdfs/MWherpmgmtguidelinesreview.pdf Habitat Management Guidelines for Amphibians and Reptiles of the Midwestern United States]</div></td></tr>
</table>
LDuijndam
https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Ecosystem_function_and_benefits_provided_by_vegetation_in_stormwater_management&diff=61761&oldid=prev
LDuijndam: /* Reptiles */
2022-08-17T16:14:39Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Reptiles</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:14, 17 August 2022</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l72" >Line 72:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 72:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://flexbooks.ck12.org/cbook/ck-12-biology-flexbook-2.0/section/12.18/primary/lesson/reptile-ecology-bio/ Reptile Ecology]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://flexbooks.ck12.org/cbook/ck-12-biology-flexbook-2.0/section/12.18/primary/lesson/reptile-ecology-bio/ Reptile Ecology]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://wmswcd.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Attract-reptiles-and-amphibians-to-your-yard-ec1542.pdf Attract Reptiles and Amphibians to Your Yard]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://wmswcd.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Attract-reptiles-and-amphibians-to-your-yard-ec1542.pdf Attract Reptiles and Amphibians to Your Yard]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/ia/newsroom/factsheets/nrcs142p2_008529/ Restoring, Managing Habitat for Reptiles, Amphibians]</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.landcan.org/pdfs/MWherpmgmtguidelinesreview.pdf Habitat Management Guidelines for Amphibians and Reptiles of the Midwestern United States]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.landcan.org/pdfs/MWherpmgmtguidelinesreview.pdf Habitat Management Guidelines for Amphibians and Reptiles of the Midwestern United States]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.arc-trust.org/for-reptiles Habitat Management for Reptiles]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.arc-trust.org/for-reptiles Habitat Management for Reptiles]</div></td></tr>
</table>
LDuijndam
https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Ecosystem_function_and_benefits_provided_by_vegetation_in_stormwater_management&diff=61759&oldid=prev
LDuijndam: /* Reptiles */
2022-08-17T16:02:21Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Reptiles</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:02, 17 August 2022</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l63" >Line 63:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 63:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Mammals===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Mammals===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Reptiles===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Reptiles===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Amphibians provide multiple benefits to a constructed ecosystem. They can operate as an ecosystem indicator, provide insect and pest control, and provide services to help clean water quality when plants they eat regrow. With up to 40% of amphibians classified as endangered, creating minor adjustments to ecosystem designs can create opportunities for this wildlife to thrive. Other animals also rely upon amphibians as a prey and the addition or removal of plants that sustain amphibians can mitigate or promote this effect.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Amphibians provide multiple benefits to a constructed ecosystem. They can operate as an ecosystem indicator, provide insect and pest control, and provide services to help clean water quality when plants they eat regrow. With up to 40% of amphibians <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">being </ins>classified as endangered, creating minor adjustments to ecosystem designs can create opportunities for this wildlife to thrive. Other animals also rely upon amphibians as a prey and the addition or removal of plants that sustain amphibians can mitigate or promote this effect.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Amphibians are sensitive to their surrounding environments. Toxic chemicals associated with urban development can alter their ability to survive and thrive. Chemistry, pH, and temperature of urban runoff may negatively impact amphibians. Amphibians also experience increased mortality due to crossing impervious surfaces. Consideration and selection of vegetation can help protect the ecosystem’s ability to sustain amphibians.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Amphibians are sensitive to their surrounding environments. Toxic chemicals associated with urban development can alter their ability to survive and thrive. Chemistry, pH, and temperature of urban runoff may negatively impact amphibians. Amphibians also experience increased mortality due to crossing impervious surfaces. Consideration<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, placement, </ins>and selection of vegetation can help protect the ecosystem’s ability to sustain amphibians.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.suffolkwildlifetrust.org/gardeningreptiles Attracting Reptiles to your Garden]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.suffolkwildlifetrust.org/gardeningreptiles Attracting Reptiles to your Garden]</div></td></tr>
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