Caution: This page was updated October 31, 2019

Event mean concentrations for total phosphorus. To see supporting information used to derive this table, link here.
Link to this table

Land cover/land use Range (mg/L) Median from literature review (mg/L) Mean from literature review (mg/L) Previous tabled value (mg/L)1
Commercial2, 3 0.20 - 0.34 0.20 0.34 0.22
Industrial2, 3 0.23 - 0.55 0.31 0.73 0.26
Residential3 0.26 - 0.38 0.36 0.38 0.30
High-density/Multi-family residential2, 3 0.28 - 0.40 0.28 0.28 0.27 to 0.32
Medium density residential 0.18 - 0.40 0.18 0.51
Low density residential 0.24 - 0.40 0.24 0.29
Freeways/transportation3 0.25 - 0.45 0.35 0.53 0.25
Mixed 0.25 - 0.45 0.29 0.89
Parks and recreation2 0.04
Open space2, 3 0.12 - 0.31 0.13 0.41 0.31
Conventional roof 0.05 - 0.20 0.09 0.27
Public/semi public (institutional)2, 3 0.18 - 0.40 0.26 0.42 0.18
Cropland2 0.32
Forest/shrub/grassland12 0.04
Open water2 0.01
Wetlands2 0.01 to 0.044
Farmsteads2 0.46
Forest 0.05 - 0.25 0.25 0.14

1We recommend using the median from literature reviews and not the means or previous values.
2 Minnehaha Creek Watershed district, 2003
3 Robert Pitt et al., 2004
4 Average for large wetlands and wetland complexes. Individual wetlands should be monitored to determine source/sink behavior.