Difference between revisions of "Filtration"
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| + | {{alert|The original Manual combined several filtration practices, including sand filters and swales, into a single chapter. We eventually will break some of these practices out into separate chapters. for now, they continue to be combined into single pages shown below. NOTE that we have included links to images for sand filters and swales in the outline below|alert-info}} | ||
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Filtering practices include [[Glossary#M|media filters]] (surface, underground, perimeter), [[Glossary#V|vegetative filters]] (filter strips, grass channels), and combination media/vegetative filters (dry swales). Media and media/vegetative filters operate similarly and provide comparable water quality capabilities as bioretention. Vegetative filters are generally more suitable as [[Glossary#P|pre-treatment]] practices, but in some situations can be used on a stand alone basis. | Filtering practices include [[Glossary#M|media filters]] (surface, underground, perimeter), [[Glossary#V|vegetative filters]] (filter strips, grass channels), and combination media/vegetative filters (dry swales). Media and media/vegetative filters operate similarly and provide comparable water quality capabilities as bioretention. Vegetative filters are generally more suitable as [[Glossary#P|pre-treatment]] practices, but in some situations can be used on a stand alone basis. | ||
<p>Filtering practices have widespread applicability and are suitable for all land uses, as long as the contributing drainage areas are limited (e.g., typically less than 5 acres). Media filters are not as aesthetically appealing as [[Glossary#B|bioretention]], which makes them more appropriate for commercial or light industrial land uses or in locations that will not receive significant public exposure. Media filters are particularly well suited for sites with high percentages of [[Glossary#I|impervious]] cover (e.g., greater than 50%). Media filters can be designed with an [[Glossary#U|underdrain]], which makes them a good option for treating potential stormwater [[glossary#H|hotspots]] (PSHs). They can also be installed underground to prevent the consumption of valuable land space (often an important retrofit or redevelopment consideration). [[Glossary#V|Vegetative filters]] can be incorporated into landscaped areas, providing dual functionality.</p> | <p>Filtering practices have widespread applicability and are suitable for all land uses, as long as the contributing drainage areas are limited (e.g., typically less than 5 acres). Media filters are not as aesthetically appealing as [[Glossary#B|bioretention]], which makes them more appropriate for commercial or light industrial land uses or in locations that will not receive significant public exposure. Media filters are particularly well suited for sites with high percentages of [[Glossary#I|impervious]] cover (e.g., greater than 50%). Media filters can be designed with an [[Glossary#U|underdrain]], which makes them a good option for treating potential stormwater [[glossary#H|hotspots]] (PSHs). They can also be installed underground to prevent the consumption of valuable land space (often an important retrofit or redevelopment consideration). [[Glossary#V|Vegetative filters]] can be incorporated into landscaped areas, providing dual functionality.</p> | ||
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<!--<div>[[Supporting material for filtration]]</div>--> | <!--<div>[[Supporting material for filtration]]</div>--> | ||
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| − | [[CADD images for individual best management practices| | + | |
| + | [[CADD images for individual best management practices|Links to CADD files]]: these include images for sand filters and swales | ||
*Sand filters | *Sand filters | ||
**Perimiter sand filter details: [[File:Perimeter Sand Filter PERIMETER SAND FILTER DETAILS (1).pdf]] | **Perimiter sand filter details: [[File:Perimeter Sand Filter PERIMETER SAND FILTER DETAILS (1).pdf]] | ||
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**Typical grass channel cross-section without soil amendment: [[File:MIDS Dry Swale Sections-SHEET 2.pdf]] | **Typical grass channel cross-section without soil amendment: [[File:MIDS Dry Swale Sections-SHEET 2.pdf]] | ||
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<font size=3>[[Fact sheet for filtration|'''Fact sheet for filtration''']]</font size> | <font size=3>[[Fact sheet for filtration|'''Fact sheet for filtration''']]</font size> | ||
<noinclude>[[Category:BMP]]</noinclude> | <noinclude>[[Category:BMP]]</noinclude> | ||
Revision as of 17:11, 31 January 2014
Filtering practices include media filters (surface, underground, perimeter), vegetative filters (filter strips, grass channels), and combination media/vegetative filters (dry swales). Media and media/vegetative filters operate similarly and provide comparable water quality capabilities as bioretention. Vegetative filters are generally more suitable as pre-treatment practices, but in some situations can be used on a stand alone basis.
Filtering practices have widespread applicability and are suitable for all land uses, as long as the contributing drainage areas are limited (e.g., typically less than 5 acres). Media filters are not as aesthetically appealing as bioretention, which makes them more appropriate for commercial or light industrial land uses or in locations that will not receive significant public exposure. Media filters are particularly well suited for sites with high percentages of impervious cover (e.g., greater than 50%). Media filters can be designed with an underdrain, which makes them a good option for treating potential stormwater hotspots (PSHs). They can also be installed underground to prevent the consumption of valuable land space (often an important retrofit or redevelopment consideration). Vegetative filters can be incorporated into landscaped areas, providing dual functionality.
The individual articles comprising this section on filtration may be viewed as a single article. Note: Due to an unresolved bug, when viewing a formula in a combined article, the math markup (used for equations) is displayed. Please ignore the markup. Thanks.
Links to CADD files: these include images for sand filters and swales
- Sand filters
- Perimiter sand filter details: File:Perimeter Sand Filter PERIMETER SAND FILTER DETAILS (1).pdf
- Surface sand filter: File:SURFACE Sand Filter3 Surface sand filter (1).pdf
- Underground sand filter: File:UNDERGROUND SAND FILTER Layout2 (1).pdf
- Swales
- Swale layout: File:Swale Layout2 (1).pdf
- Typical dry swale profile section with check dams and draintile: File:MIDS Dry Swale Sections-SHEET 1.pdf
- Typical grass channel cross-section without soil amendment: File:MIDS Dry Swale Sections-SHEET 2.pdf