https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Mosquito_control_and_stormwater_management&feed=atom&action=historyMosquito control and stormwater management - Revision history2024-03-28T18:00:25ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.34.1https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Mosquito_control_and_stormwater_management&diff=66122&oldid=prevMtrojan: /* Literature review */2023-01-28T17:08:54Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Literature review</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://indd.adobe.com/view/d81e270d-0869-43a6-90c3-b84cba659e37 Trash Capture Devices and Mosquito Abatement:An Odyssey]. Joseph Huston. Wing Beats Magazine, Spring, 2019. The author provides a discussion, based on field experience, of trash capture devices (TCDs) and mosquito control. Initial experience with TCDs resulted in an effort to modify or develop new TCDs that did not hinder mosquito abatement efforts. The result has been improvements in design of these systems. Several locations in California utilize lists of TCDs indicating their appropriateness for mosquito control. An example [https://www.mosquitoes.org/files/54ad7c274/Trash-Capture-Flyer_Updated-10.3.17.pdf is here].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://indd.adobe.com/view/d81e270d-0869-43a6-90c3-b84cba659e37 Trash Capture Devices and Mosquito Abatement:An Odyssey]. Joseph Huston. Wing Beats Magazine, Spring, 2019. The author provides a discussion, based on field experience, of trash capture devices (TCDs) and mosquito control. Initial experience with TCDs resulted in an effort to modify or develop new TCDs that did not hinder mosquito abatement efforts. The result has been improvements in design of these systems. Several locations in California utilize lists of TCDs indicating their appropriateness for mosquito control. An example [https://www.mosquitoes.org/files/54ad7c274/Trash-Capture-Flyer_Updated-10.3.17.pdf is here].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6084931/ Aedes albopictus production in urban stormwater catch basins and manhole chambers of downtown Shanghai], China. Gao et. al., 2018. PLoS One. 13(8). Conclusions from a study conducted in China - "Aedes albopictus was the predominant species in both CBs [catch basins] and stormwater MCs [manhole chambers], especially in residential neighborhoods. CBs, particularly those with vertical grates, were a major source of mosquito production in downtown Shanghai. MCs featured more running water and fewer larvae by percentage, and few larvae were found in Sewage MCs. However, due to the tremendous baseline amount, MCs were still an important breeding source of mosquitoes. We suggest that Aedes control in Shanghai should focus on CBs or other potential larvae habitats in and around residential neighborhoods. The use of permeable materials and completely sealed covers should be adopted in the construction of CBs and MCs henceforth."</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6084931/ Aedes albopictus production in urban stormwater catch basins and manhole chambers of downtown Shanghai], China. Gao et. al., 2018. PLoS One. 13(8). Conclusions from a study conducted in China - "Aedes albopictus was the predominant species in both CBs [catch basins] and stormwater MCs [manhole chambers], especially in residential neighborhoods. CBs, particularly those with vertical grates, were a major source of mosquito production in downtown Shanghai. MCs featured more running water and fewer larvae by percentage, and few larvae were found in Sewage MCs. However, due to the tremendous baseline amount, MCs were still an important breeding source of mosquitoes. We suggest that Aedes control in Shanghai should focus on CBs or other potential larvae habitats in and around residential neighborhoods. The use of permeable materials and completely sealed covers should be adopted in the construction of CBs and MCs henceforth."</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ssom</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">luc</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">edu</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">media</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">stritchschoolofmedicine</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">publichealthsciences</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">documents/harbison_metzger_2014.pdf H2O: </del>The Fundamental Link Between Stormwater Management and Mosquito Control Agencies]. J. E. Harbison, and M.E. Metzger. Storm H2O. March/April, 2014. Provides a general discussion of the relationship between stormwater management and mosquito control, a discussion of maintenance needs, and a discussion of needed collaboration between stormwater and mosquito control agencies. Includes a list of references that may be useful.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">www</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">stormh2o</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">bmps</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">article</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">13009683</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">h2o-the-fundamental-link-between-stormwater-management-and-mosquito-control-agencies </ins>The Fundamental Link Between Stormwater Management and Mosquito Control Agencies]. J. E. Harbison, and M.E. Metzger. Storm H2O. March/April, 2014. Provides a general discussion of the relationship between stormwater management and mosquito control, a discussion of maintenance needs, and a discussion of needed collaboration between stormwater and mosquito control agencies. Includes a list of references that may be useful.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.leg.state.mn.us/docs/2018/other/180616.pdf Metropolitan Mosquito Control District, 2017 Operational review and Plans for 2018]. Provides a summary of mosquito surveillance, mosquito control, product and equipment tests, and a general discussion of related work (e.g. mapping, climate trends, communication). The surveillance results include data for stormwater structures.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.leg.state.mn.us/docs/2018/other/180616.pdf Metropolitan Mosquito Control District, 2017 Operational review and Plans for 2018]. Provides a summary of mosquito surveillance, mosquito control, product and equipment tests, and a general discussion of related work (e.g. mapping, climate trends, communication). The surveillance results include data for stormwater structures.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Mtrojanhttps://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Mosquito_control_and_stormwater_management&diff=66121&oldid=prevMtrojan: /* References */2023-01-28T17:07:04Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">References</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Aichinger, C., 2004. ''Understanding the West Nile Virus''. Woodbury Bulletin (newspaper opinion page), August 11, 2004. Contact Ramsey-Washington Metro Watershed District, North St. Paul, MN.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Aichinger, C., 2004. ''Understanding the West Nile Virus''. Woodbury Bulletin (newspaper opinion page), August 11, 2004. Contact Ramsey-Washington Metro Watershed District, North St. Paul, MN.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Commonwealth of Virginia, 2003. [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://www.deq.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">state</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">va.us/Portals/0</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">DEQ</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Water</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Publications</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">TechBulletin8.pdf </del>Vector Control: Mosquitoes and Storm Water Management]. Stormwater Management Technical Bulletin No 8.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Commonwealth of Virginia, 2003. [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://www.deq.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">virginia</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">gov</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">home</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">showpublisheddocument</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">14311</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">637873468395470000 </ins>Vector Control: Mosquitoes and Storm Water Management]. Stormwater Management Technical Bulletin No 8.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Messer, D.F., 2003. ''Mosquitoes in Structural Stormwater BMPs: A Case Study''. In Proceedings of the StormCon Conference of 2003, San Antonio, Texas. Published by Forester Communications, Santa Barbara, CA.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Messer, D.F., 2003. ''Mosquitoes in Structural Stormwater BMPs: A Case Study''. In Proceedings of the StormCon Conference of 2003, San Antonio, Texas. Published by Forester Communications, Santa Barbara, CA.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Metzger, M.E. 2004. [http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/mosquitowetlands1.html Managing Mosquitoes in Stormwater Treatment Devices]. Publication 8125. University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Metzger, M.E. 2004. [http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/mosquitowetlands1.html Managing Mosquitoes in Stormwater Treatment Devices]. Publication 8125. University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources.</div></td></tr>
</table>Mtrojanhttps://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Mosquito_control_and_stormwater_management&diff=66120&oldid=prevMtrojan: /* Homeowner actions */2023-01-28T17:05:11Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Homeowner actions</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://www.motherearthliving.com/health-and-wellness/natural-mosquito-control-methods-zmez12jazmel.aspx?PageId=1 Mother Earth Living - Natural Mosquito Control Methods]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://www.motherearthliving.com/health-and-wellness/natural-mosquito-control-methods-zmez12jazmel.aspx?PageId=1 Mother Earth Living - Natural Mosquito Control Methods]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://www.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">wbrcouncil</del>.org/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Departments/Mosquito-Abatement</del>/Natural-Mosquito-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Killers </del>West Baton Rouge Parish Council - Natural Mosquito Killers] - Note this article discusses the role of predators, such as bats and dragonflies, on controlling insect populations, including mosquitoes. The article points out that natural predators are beneficial and should be encouraged, but they do not control insect populations.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://www.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">wbrparish</ins>.org/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">394</ins>/Natural-Mosquito-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Predators </ins>West Baton Rouge Parish Council - Natural Mosquito Killers] - Note this article discusses the role of predators, such as bats and dragonflies, on controlling insect populations, including mosquitoes. The article points out that natural predators are beneficial and should be encouraged, but they do not control insect populations.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://homeguides.sfgate.com/nontoxic-yard-sprays-mosquitoes-63867.html sfgate - Nontoxic yard sprays for mosquitoes]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://homeguides.sfgate.com/nontoxic-yard-sprays-mosquitoes-63867.html sfgate - Nontoxic yard sprays for mosquitoes]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For more information, visit the [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">www.</del>mmcd.org/ Metropolitan Mosquito Control District] website.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For more information, visit the [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://mmcd.org/ Metropolitan Mosquito Control District] website.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Stormwater manager actions===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Stormwater manager actions===</div></td></tr>
</table>Mtrojanhttps://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Mosquito_control_and_stormwater_management&diff=66119&oldid=prevMtrojan: /* Mosquitoes in Minnesota */2023-01-28T17:03:48Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Mosquitoes in Minnesota</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Mosquitoes in Minnesota==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Mosquitoes in Minnesota==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Minnesota is fortunate to have a major mosquito research and management agency, the [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">www.</del>mmcd.org<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/resources/storm-water-management</del>/ Metropolitan Mosquito Control District] (MMCD), in the Twin Cities metropolitan area, as well as research in other parts of the state by the University of Minnesota and the Minnesota Department of Health. They have been able to characterize the occurrence of mosquitoes and the problems they cause in the state.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Minnesota is fortunate to have a major mosquito research and management agency, the [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://mmcd.org/ Metropolitan Mosquito Control District] (MMCD), in the Twin Cities metropolitan area, as well as research in other parts of the state by the University of Minnesota and the Minnesota Department of Health. They have been able to characterize the occurrence of mosquitoes and the problems they cause in the state.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Information provided by Nancy Read of the MMCD via education material (ex. Minnesota Erosion Control Association Annual Conference, 2004) included the following basic facts.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Information provided by Nancy Read of the MMCD via education material (ex. Minnesota Erosion Control Association Annual Conference, 2004) included the following basic facts.</div></td></tr>
</table>Mtrojanhttps://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Mosquito_control_and_stormwater_management&diff=63706&oldid=prevMtrojan at 16:57, 8 December 20222022-12-08T16:57:19Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://ssom.luc.edu/media/stritchschoolofmedicine/publichealthsciences/documents/harbison_metzger_2014.pdf H2O: The Fundamental Link Between Stormwater Management and Mosquito Control Agencies]. J. E. Harbison, and M.E. Metzger. Storm H2O. March/April, 2014. Provides a general discussion of the relationship between stormwater management and mosquito control, a discussion of maintenance needs, and a discussion of needed collaboration between stormwater and mosquito control agencies. Includes a list of references that may be useful.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://ssom.luc.edu/media/stritchschoolofmedicine/publichealthsciences/documents/harbison_metzger_2014.pdf H2O: The Fundamental Link Between Stormwater Management and Mosquito Control Agencies]. J. E. Harbison, and M.E. Metzger. Storm H2O. March/April, 2014. Provides a general discussion of the relationship between stormwater management and mosquito control, a discussion of maintenance needs, and a discussion of needed collaboration between stormwater and mosquito control agencies. Includes a list of references that may be useful.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.leg.state.mn.us/docs/2018/other/180616.pdf Metropolitan Mosquito Control District, 2017 Operational review and Plans for 2018]. Provides a summary of mosquito surveillance, mosquito control, product and equipment tests, and a general discussion of related work (e.g. mapping, climate trends, communication). The surveillance results include data for stormwater structures.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.leg.state.mn.us/docs/2018/other/180616.pdf Metropolitan Mosquito Control District, 2017 Operational review and Plans for 2018]. Provides a summary of mosquito surveillance, mosquito control, product and equipment tests, and a general discussion of related work (e.g. mapping, climate trends, communication). The surveillance results include data for stormwater structures.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:References]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Links to information on mosquito control==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Links to information on mosquito control==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/pdf/WestNile_pr.pdf USEPA Publication, How Specific Changes in Wetlands Changed Mosquito Populations]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/pdf/WestNile_pr.pdf USEPA Publication, How Specific Changes in Wetlands Changed Mosquito Populations]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://research.biology.arizona.edu/mosquito/Willott/Pubs/Restore.html Willott, E. 2004. Restoring nature, without mosquitoes? Restoration Ecology 12(2): 147-153.]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://research.biology.arizona.edu/mosquito/Willott/Pubs/Restore.html Willott, E. 2004. Restoring nature, without mosquitoes? Restoration Ecology 12(2): 147-153.]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Level 2 - Technical and specific topic information/Miscellaneous technical information]]</ins></div></td></tr>
</table>Mtrojanhttps://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Mosquito_control_and_stormwater_management&diff=43702&oldid=prevMtrojan at 13:53, 31 July 20192019-07-31T13:53:44Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:53, 31 July 2019</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Metzger, M.E. 2004. [http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/mosquitowetlands1.html Managing Mosquitoes in Stormwater Treatment Devices]. Publication 8125. University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Metzger, M.E. 2004. [http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/mosquitowetlands1.html Managing Mosquitoes in Stormwater Treatment Devices]. Publication 8125. University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Metzger, M.E., 2003. ''Mosquito Control Challenges Presented by Stormwater Treatment Devices in the United States''. In Proceedings of the StormCon Conference of 2003, San Antonio, Texas. Published by Forester Communications, Santa Barbara, CA.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Metzger, M.E., 2003. ''Mosquito Control Challenges Presented by Stormwater Treatment Devices in the United States''. In Proceedings of the StormCon Conference of 2003, San Antonio, Texas. Published by Forester Communications, Santa Barbara, CA.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Metzger, M.E., D.F. Messner, C.L. Beitia, C.M. Meyers, and V.L. Kramer, 2002. [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://www.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">stormh2o</del>.com/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">SW</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Articles</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The_Dark_Side_of_Stormwater_Runoff_Management_Dise_221.aspx </del>The Dark Side of Stormwater Runoff Management: Disease Vectors Associated with Structural BMPs.] Stormwater. 3(2):24-39.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Metzger, M.E., D.F. Messner, C.L. Beitia, C.M. Meyers, and V.L. Kramer, 2002. [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://www.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">foresternetwork</ins>.com/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">stormwater</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">article</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">13001557/the-dark-side-of-stormwater-runoff-management-disease-vectors-associated-with-structural-bmps </ins>The Dark Side of Stormwater Runoff Management: Disease Vectors Associated with Structural BMPs.] Stormwater. 3(2):24-39.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Minnesota Department of Transportation, 2005. [http://www.lrrb.org/pdf/200523.pdf The Cost and Effectiveness of Stormwater Management Practices.] Report 2005-23, St. Paul, MN.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Minnesota Department of Transportation, 2005. [http://www.lrrb.org/pdf/200523.pdf The Cost and Effectiveness of Stormwater Management Practices.] Report 2005-23, St. Paul, MN.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Stanek, S. (no date). ''West Nile Virus and Stormwater Management''. Brochure prepared for the Minnehaha Creek Watershed District, Deephaven, MN.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Stanek, S. (no date). ''West Nile Virus and Stormwater Management''. Brochure prepared for the Minnehaha Creek Watershed District, Deephaven, MN.</div></td></tr>
</table>Mtrojanhttps://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Mosquito_control_and_stormwater_management&diff=43701&oldid=prevMtrojan at 13:45, 31 July 20192019-07-31T13:45:22Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:General information page image.png|left|100px|alt=image]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:General information page image.png|left|100px|alt=image]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File: Preserver Photo 1.JPG|thumb|300 px|alt=image of Preserver pretreatment device|<font size=3>Organic matter loading in this pretreatment manhole sump provides an environment for mosquitoes [Ramsey Conservation District, 2017]. </font size>]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Because stormwater management usually deals with the transmission, storage and treatment of water, there is much concern about the proliferation of mosquito breeding habitat associated with <span title="one of many different structural or non–structural methods used to treat runoff"> '''best management practice'''</span> (BMPs). This is a well-founded concern because mosquitoes may colonize any source of standing water provided there is a source of organic material to provide sustenance to larvae ([[Mosquito control and stormwater management#References|Messer, 2003]]). Although this basic fact often means that BMPs will result in more mosquitoes, there are many design and management measures that can be followed to minimize this increase in mosquito population.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Because stormwater management usually deals with the transmission, storage and treatment of water, there is much concern about the proliferation of mosquito breeding habitat associated with <span title="one of many different structural or non–structural methods used to treat runoff"> '''best management practice'''</span> (BMPs). This is a well-founded concern because mosquitoes may colonize any source of standing water provided there is a source of organic material to provide sustenance to larvae ([[Mosquito control and stormwater management#References|Messer, 2003]]). Although this basic fact often means that BMPs will result in more mosquitoes, there are many design and management measures that can be followed to minimize this increase in mosquito population.</div></td></tr>
</table>Mtrojanhttps://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Mosquito_control_and_stormwater_management&diff=43700&oldid=prevMtrojan at 13:42, 31 July 20192019-07-31T13:42:35Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Because stormwater management usually deals with the transmission, storage and treatment of water, there is much concern about the proliferation of mosquito breeding habitat associated with <span title="one of many different structural or non–structural methods used to treat runoff"> '''best management practice'''</span> (BMPs). This is a well-founded concern because mosquitoes may colonize any source of standing water provided there is a source of organic material to provide sustenance to larvae ([[Mosquito control and stormwater management#References|Messer, 2003]]). Although this basic fact often means that BMPs will result in more mosquitoes, there are many design and management measures that can be followed to minimize this increase in mosquito population.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Because stormwater management usually deals with the transmission, storage and treatment of water, there is much concern about the proliferation of mosquito breeding habitat associated with <span title="one of many different structural or non–structural methods used to treat runoff"> '''best management practice'''</span> (BMPs). This is a well-founded concern because mosquitoes may colonize any source of standing water provided there is a source of organic material to provide sustenance to larvae ([[Mosquito control and stormwater management#References|Messer, 2003]]). Although this basic fact often means that BMPs will result in more mosquitoes, there are many design and management measures that can be followed to minimize this increase in mosquito population.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The primary threat to Minnesotans from mosquitoes, besides the nuisance, is the transmission of serious disease. West Nile Virus (WNV) and various forms of encephalitis are the major concerns. In spite of this threat, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Minnesota Department of Health both point out that a very small percentage of mosquitoes are vectors for disease and many of those bitten by carriers will not experience major health consequences, although minor difficulties could develop. Both organizations advise avoidance of outside activity, use of repellents and good integrated pest management programs to avoid disease problems related to mosquitoes.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The primary threat to Minnesotans from mosquitoes, besides the nuisance, is the transmission of serious disease. West Nile Virus (WNV) and various forms of encephalitis are the major concerns. In spite of this threat, the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[https://www.cdc.gov/ </ins>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>(CDC) and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/mosquitoborne/diseases.html </ins>Minnesota Department of Health<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>both point out that a very small percentage of mosquitoes are vectors for disease and many of those bitten by carriers will not experience major health consequences, although minor difficulties could develop. Both organizations advise avoidance of outside activity, use of repellents and good integrated pest management programs to avoid disease problems related to mosquitoes.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Mosquitoes in Minnesota==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Mosquitoes in Minnesota==</div></td></tr>
</table>Mtrojanhttps://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Mosquito_control_and_stormwater_management&diff=43699&oldid=prevMtrojan at 13:39, 31 July 20192019-07-31T13:39:37Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:39, 31 July 2019</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Because stormwater management usually deals with the transmission, storage and treatment of water, there is much concern about the proliferation of mosquito breeding habitat associated with <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Glossary#B|Best Management Practices]] </del>(BMPs). This is a well-founded concern because mosquitoes may colonize any source of standing water provided there is a source of organic material to provide sustenance to larvae ([[Mosquito control and stormwater management#References|Messer, 2003]]). Although this basic fact often means that BMPs will result in more mosquitoes, there are many design and management measures that can be followed to minimize this increase in mosquito population.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Because stormwater management usually deals with the transmission, storage and treatment of water, there is much concern about the proliferation of mosquito breeding habitat associated with <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><span title="one of many different structural or non–structural methods used to treat runoff"> '''best management practice'''</span> </ins>(BMPs). This is a well-founded concern because mosquitoes may colonize any source of standing water provided there is a source of organic material to provide sustenance to larvae ([[Mosquito control and stormwater management#References|Messer, 2003]]). Although this basic fact often means that BMPs will result in more mosquitoes, there are many design and management measures that can be followed to minimize this increase in mosquito population.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The primary threat to Minnesotans from mosquitoes, besides the nuisance, is the transmission of serious disease. West Nile Virus (WNV) and various forms of encephalitis are the major concerns. In spite of this threat, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Minnesota Department of Health both point out that a very small percentage of mosquitoes are vectors for disease and many of those bitten by carriers will not experience major health consequences, although minor difficulties could develop. Both organizations advise avoidance of outside activity, use of repellents and good integrated pest management programs to avoid disease problems related to mosquitoes.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The primary threat to Minnesotans from mosquitoes, besides the nuisance, is the transmission of serious disease. West Nile Virus (WNV) and various forms of encephalitis are the major concerns. In spite of this threat, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Minnesota Department of Health both point out that a very small percentage of mosquitoes are vectors for disease and many of those bitten by carriers will not experience major health consequences, although minor difficulties could develop. Both organizations advise avoidance of outside activity, use of repellents and good integrated pest management programs to avoid disease problems related to mosquitoes.</div></td></tr>
</table>Mtrojanhttps://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Mosquito_control_and_stormwater_management&diff=43698&oldid=prevMtrojan at 13:38, 31 July 20192019-07-31T13:38:18Z<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
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<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:38, 31 July 2019</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l96" >Line 96:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6084931/ Aedes albopictus production in urban stormwater catch basins and manhole chambers of downtown Shanghai], China. Gao et. al., 2018. PLoS One. 13(8). Conclusions from a study conducted in China - "Aedes albopictus was the predominant species in both CBs [catch basins] and stormwater MCs [manhole chambers], especially in residential neighborhoods. CBs, particularly those with vertical grates, were a major source of mosquito production in downtown Shanghai. MCs featured more running water and fewer larvae by percentage, and few larvae were found in Sewage MCs. However, due to the tremendous baseline amount, MCs were still an important breeding source of mosquitoes. We suggest that Aedes control in Shanghai should focus on CBs or other potential larvae habitats in and around residential neighborhoods. The use of permeable materials and completely sealed covers should be adopted in the construction of CBs and MCs henceforth."</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6084931/ Aedes albopictus production in urban stormwater catch basins and manhole chambers of downtown Shanghai], China. Gao et. al., 2018. PLoS One. 13(8). Conclusions from a study conducted in China - "Aedes albopictus was the predominant species in both CBs [catch basins] and stormwater MCs [manhole chambers], especially in residential neighborhoods. CBs, particularly those with vertical grates, were a major source of mosquito production in downtown Shanghai. MCs featured more running water and fewer larvae by percentage, and few larvae were found in Sewage MCs. However, due to the tremendous baseline amount, MCs were still an important breeding source of mosquitoes. We suggest that Aedes control in Shanghai should focus on CBs or other potential larvae habitats in and around residential neighborhoods. The use of permeable materials and completely sealed covers should be adopted in the construction of CBs and MCs henceforth."</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://ssom.luc.edu/media/stritchschoolofmedicine/publichealthsciences/documents/harbison_metzger_2014.pdf H2O: The Fundamental Link Between Stormwater Management and Mosquito Control Agencies]. J. E. Harbison, and M.E. Metzger. Storm H2O. March/April, 2014. Provides a general discussion of the relationship between stormwater management and mosquito control, a discussion of maintenance needs, and a discussion of needed collaboration between stormwater and mosquito control agencies. Includes a list of references that may be useful.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://ssom.luc.edu/media/stritchschoolofmedicine/publichealthsciences/documents/harbison_metzger_2014.pdf H2O: The Fundamental Link Between Stormwater Management and Mosquito Control Agencies]. J. E. Harbison, and M.E. Metzger. Storm H2O. March/April, 2014. Provides a general discussion of the relationship between stormwater management and mosquito control, a discussion of maintenance needs, and a discussion of needed collaboration between stormwater and mosquito control agencies. Includes a list of references that may be useful.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://www.leg.state.mn.us/docs/2018/other/180616.pdf Metropolitan Mosquito Control District, 2017 Operational review and Plans for 2018]. Provides a summary of mosquito surveillance, mosquito control, product and equipment tests, and a general discussion of related work (e.g. mapping, climate trends, communication). The surveillance results include data for stormwater structures.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
</table>Mtrojan