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+ | ==A== | ||
*Akin, Michelle, Jiang Huang, Xianming Shi, David Veneziano, and Dan Williams. 2013. [http://www.freezgard.com/media/filer_private/2013/05/15/snowremovalextremetemps_dan_williams_3-13.pdf Snow removal at extreme temperatures]. No. Project 99085/CR11-04. 2013. Montana State University, Western Transportation Institute. Bozeman, MT. | *Akin, Michelle, Jiang Huang, Xianming Shi, David Veneziano, and Dan Williams. 2013. [http://www.freezgard.com/media/filer_private/2013/05/15/snowremovalextremetemps_dan_williams_3-13.pdf Snow removal at extreme temperatures]. No. Project 99085/CR11-04. 2013. Montana State University, Western Transportation Institute. Bozeman, MT. | ||
− | *Albright, Matthew. 2005. [http://www.oneonta.edu/academics/biofld/PUBS/ANNUAL/2003/%2862%29%20willow%20brook%2003.pdf Changes in water quality in an urban stream following the use of organically derived deicing products. Lake and Reservoir Management 21, no. 1:119-124. | + | *Albright, Matthew. 2005. [http://www.oneonta.edu/academics/biofld/PUBS/ANNUAL/2003/%2862%29%20willow%20brook%2003.pdf Changes in water quality in an urban stream following the use of organically derived deicing products]. Lake and Reservoir Management 21, no. 1:119-124. |
*Amsler, D.E. 2009. [http://www.saltinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Summer-Vol-46-No-3.pdf Proper Calibration: Are your solid materials spreaders and liquid distribution systems calibrated properly?] SALT & Highway Deicing, Vol. 23. No.3. Salt Institute for the Winter Maintenance Professional. Alexandria, VA. | *Amsler, D.E. 2009. [http://www.saltinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Summer-Vol-46-No-3.pdf Proper Calibration: Are your solid materials spreaders and liquid distribution systems calibrated properly?] SALT & Highway Deicing, Vol. 23. No.3. Salt Institute for the Winter Maintenance Professional. Alexandria, VA. | ||
*Amrhein, Christopher, James E. Strong, and Paul A. Mosher. 1992. ''Effect of deicing salts on metal and organic matter mobilization in roadside soils''. Environmental Science & Technology 26, no. 4: 703-709. | *Amrhein, Christopher, James E. Strong, and Paul A. Mosher. 1992. ''Effect of deicing salts on metal and organic matter mobilization in roadside soils''. Environmental Science & Technology 26, no. 4: 703-709. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==B== | ||
*Bäckström, Mattias, Stefan Karlsson, Lars Bäckman, Lennart Folkeson, and Bo Lind. 2004. Mobilisation of heavy metals by deicing salts in a roadside environment. Water Research 38, no. 3 (2004): 720-732. | *Bäckström, Mattias, Stefan Karlsson, Lars Bäckman, Lennart Folkeson, and Bo Lind. 2004. Mobilisation of heavy metals by deicing salts in a roadside environment. Water Research 38, no. 3 (2004): 720-732. | ||
*Barnes, Michael. 1993. ''Metro Division Snow and Ice Research Field Studies, 1992-1993 Winter Season''. Minnesota Department of Transportation, Metro Maintenance Operations. Roseville, MN. | *Barnes, Michael. 1993. ''Metro Division Snow and Ice Research Field Studies, 1992-1993 Winter Season''. Minnesota Department of Transportation, Metro Maintenance Operations. Roseville, MN. | ||
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*Boselly, S. E., and D. Ernst. 1993. [http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/shrp/SHRP-H-351.pdf Road Weather Information Systems, Volume 2: Implementation Guide]. Strategic Highway Research Program SHRP-H 351. | *Boselly, S. E., and D. Ernst. 1993. [http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/shrp/SHRP-H-351.pdf Road Weather Information Systems, Volume 2: Implementation Guide]. Strategic Highway Research Program SHRP-H 351. | ||
*Brenner, Mark V., R.R. Horner. 1992. ''Effects of calcium magnesium acetate (CMA) on dissolved oxygen in natural waters''. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 7 239-265. Elsevier Science Publishers. | *Brenner, Mark V., R.R. Horner. 1992. ''Effects of calcium magnesium acetate (CMA) on dissolved oxygen in natural waters''. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 7 239-265. Elsevier Science Publishers. | ||
− | *Cambridge Systematics, Inc, High Street Consulting Group. 2009. | + | |
− | *Cheng, K. C., and T. F. Guthrie. | + | ==C== |
− | *Cody, R. D., P. G. Spry, A. M. Cody, and G.-L. Gan. 1994. The Role of Magnesium in Concrete Deterioration. The Iowa Highway Research Board, Final Report. HR-355. Iowa Department of Transportation. Ames, IA. | + | *Cambridge Systematics, Inc, High Street Consulting Group. 2009. ''Performance Measurement Framework for Highway Capacity Decision Making''. Strategic Highway Research Program 2 report S2-CO2-RR. Transportation Research Board. Washington, D.C. |
− | *CTC & Associates LLC. 2004. | + | *Cheng, K. C., and T. F. Guthrie. 1998. ''Liquid road deicing environment impact''. Transportation Association of Canada. Ottawa, Ontario. |
− | *CTC & Associates LLC. 2009. | + | *Cody, R. D., P. G. Spry, A. M. Cody, and G.-L. Gan. 1994. [http://www.iowadot.gov/research/reports/Year/2003andolder/fullreports/hr355.pdf The Role of Magnesium in Concrete Deterioration]. The Iowa Highway Research Board, Final Report. HR-355. Iowa Department of Transportation. Ames, IA. |
+ | *CTC & Associates LLC. 2004. [http://research.transportation.org/Documents/tsranticaking.pdf Anti-Caking Admixtures to Road Salt]. WisDOT Transportation Synthesis Report. Wisconsin Department of Transportation. Madison, WI. | ||
+ | *CTC & Associates LLC. 2009. [http://clearroads.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/tsr-levels-of-service.pdf Levels of Service in Winter Maintenance Operations: A Survey of State Practice]. WisDOT Transportation Synthesis Report. Wisconsin Department of Transportation. Madison, WI. | ||
*Cusak, Thomas P. No date. Environmental Impacts from Road Salt. Power Point presentation. Leggette, Brashears & Graham, Inc. Shelton, CT. | *Cusak, Thomas P. No date. Environmental Impacts from Road Salt. Power Point presentation. Leggette, Brashears & Graham, Inc. Shelton, CT. | ||
− | *Davis, J. G., R.M. Waskom, T.A. Bauder. 2012. | + | |
− | *Dindorf, Carolyn, C. Fortin. 2008. Winter Parking Lot and Sidewalk Maintenance Manual: Reducing Environmental Impacts of Chloride. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. St. Paul, MN. | + | ==D== |
− | *Dindorf, Carolyn, C. Fortin, B. Asleson, J. Erdmann. 2014. The Real Cost of Salt Use for Winter Maintenance in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. St. Paul, MN. | + | *Davis, J. G., R.M. Waskom, T.A. Bauder. 2012. [http://extension.colostate.edu/docs/pubs/crops/00504.pdf Managing Sodic Soils]. Crop Series: Soils. Colorado State University Extension. Fort Collins, CO. |
− | *Fay, Laura, K. Volkening, C. Gallaway, and X. Shi. 2008. | + | *Dindorf, Carolyn, C. Fortin. 2008. [http://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/Winter_Parking_Lot_and_Sidewalk_Maintenance_Manual Winter Parking Lot and Sidewalk Maintenance Manual: Reducing Environmental Impacts of Chloride]. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. St. Paul, MN. |
− | *Fay, Laura, Michelle Akin, Xianming Shi, and David Veneziano. 2013. Revised Chapter 8, | + | *Dindorf, Carolyn, C. Fortin, B. Asleson, J. Erdmann. 2014. [https://www.pca.state.mn.us/sites/default/files/wq-iw11-06bb.pdf The Real Cost of Salt Use for Winter Maintenance in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area]. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. St. Paul, MN. |
− | *Fischel, Marion. 2001. | + | |
− | *Fonnesbech, Jens Kr. | + | ==F== |
− | *Fortin, Connie, Tjaden, L. Mulhern, N. 2014. | + | *Fay, Laura, K. Volkening, C. Gallaway, and X. Shi. 2008. [http://www.westerntransportationinstitute.org/documents/reports/4w1095_trb08.pdf Performance and impacts of current deicing and anti-icing products: User perspective versus experimental data]. In 87th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC. |
− | *Fu, Liping, Raqib Omer, and Chaozhe Jiang. | + | *Fay, Laura, Michelle Akin, Xianming Shi, and David Veneziano. 2013. Revised Chapter 8, [https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0ahUKEwjcksC9jbfLAhWmvoMKHXXwA74QFggcMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fenvironment.transportation.org%2Fdocuments%2Fnchrp25_25_files%2Fnchrp_chapter_8.doc&usg=AFQjCNEucxto7SIYRvvPyS2zfqNYPCiFEw&bvm=bv.116573086,d.amc&cad=rja Winter Operations and Salt, Sand and Chemical Management], of the Final Report on NCHRP 25-25 (04). Montana State University, Western Transportation Institute. Bozeman, MT. |
− | *Garrett, Brandon. 2009. | + | *Fischel, Marion. 2001. [https://www.codot.gov/programs/research/pdfs/2001/deicers.pdf Evaluation of selected deicers based on a review of the literature]. Colorado Department of Transportation. Denver, CO. |
− | * | + | *Fonnesbech, Jens Kr. 2001. ''Ice control technology with 20 percent brine on highways''. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1741, no. 1: 54-59. Washington, D.C. |
− | + | *Fortin, Connie, Tjaden, L. Mulhern, N. 2014. [http://www.dot.state.mn.us/research/TRS/2014/TRS1411.pdf Chloride Free Snow and Ice Control Material]. Transportation Research Synthesis, TRS 1411. Minnesota Department of Transportation, St. Paul, MN. | |
− | + | *Fu, Liping, Raqib Omer, and Chaozhe Jiang. 2012. ''Field test of organic deicers as prewetting and anti-icing agents for winter road maintenance''. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2272: 130-135. | |
− | * | + | |
− | + | ==G, H, K== | |
− | * | + | *Garrett, Brandon. 2009. [http://www.kutc.ku.edu/pdffiles/LTAP2009-Spr.pdf Just Add Water]. Kansas LTAP Newsletter. University of Kansas Transportation Center for Road & Bridge Agencies. Lawrence, KS. |
− | * | + | *Granato, G.E., P. E. Church, and V. J. Stone. 1995. Mobilization of Major and Trace Constituents of Highway Runoff in Groundwater Potentially Caused by Deicing Chemical Migration. Transportation Research Record 1483. pp 91-104. |
− | * | + | *Horner, Richard Ray. 1988. ''Environmental monitoring and evaluation of calcium magnesium acetate (CMA)''. NCHRP Report, Issue Number 305. Transportation Research Board. Washington, DC. |
− | + | *Howard, K.W.F., Haynes, J. Urban Geology 1993. [https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/GC/article/view/3784/4298 3: Groundwater Contamination due to Road De-icing Chemicals - Salt Balance Implications]. Geoscience Canada. 20:1:1-8. | |
− | * | + | *Kelsey, P., and R. G. Hootman. 1992. ''Deicing Salt and Effects on Vegetation along Highways. Case Study: Deicing Salt Deposition on the Morton Arboretum''. Chemical Deicers and the Environment: 253-81. |
− | * | + | *Kelsey, P., and R. G. Hootman. 1992. ''Case Study: Deicing Salt Deposition on the Morton Arboretum. Deicing Salt Dispersion and Effect on Vegetation along Highways''. Chemical Deicers and the Environment: 253-81. Lewis Publishers. |
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− | * | + | *Kroening, Sharon, Ferrey, M. 2013. [https://www.pca.state.mn.us/sites/default/files/wq-am1-06.pdf The Condition of Minnesota’s Groundwater, 2007 – 2011]. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. St. Paul, MN. |
− | * | + | *Kuemmel, David, and Rashad Hanbali. 1992. [http://www.trc.marquette.edu/publications/IceControl/ice-control-1992.pdf Accident analysis of ice control operations]. Marquette University Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering. Milwaukee, WI. |
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− | * | + | ==L== |
− | + | *Lee, Hyomin, R. D. Cody, A. M. Cody, P. G. Spry. 2000. [http://wellspringltd.com/Effects%20of%20Deicers%20Ia%20State.pdf Effects of Various Deicing Chemical on Pavement Concrete Deterioration]. Proceedings of the Mid-Continent Transportation Symposium 2000. Center for Transportation Research and Education. Iowa State University. Ames, IA. | |
− | + | *Levelton Consultants Limited. 2008. [http://onlinepubs.trb.org/Onlinepubs/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_577.pdf Guidelines for the selection of snow and ice control materials to mitigate environmental impacts]. National Cooperative Highway Research Program, American Association of State Highway, and Transportation Officials, Vol. 577. Transportation Research Board. Washington, DC. | |
− | + | *Lewis, Michael A., and W. Wang. 1997. ''Water quality and aquatic plants''. Plants for Environmental Studies. CRC Lewis Publishers, New York 141-175. | |
− | * | + | *Local Road Research Board. 2012. [http://www.lrrb.org/media/reports/200501REV.pdf Minnesota Snow and Ice Control: Field Handbook for Snowplow Operators]. Second Revision. |
− | * | + | *C.E. Locke, K.J. Kennelley, and M.D. Boren. 1987. TRR (J. Transp. Res. Board) 1113:(1):30-38. |
− | + | ||
− | + | ==M== | |
− | + | *McCrum, R.L. 1988. [https://www.michigan.gov/documents/mdot/RC-1295_413404_7.pdf Corrosion Evaluation of Calcium Magnesium Acetate (CMA), Salt (NaCl), and CMA/Salt Solutions]. Michigan Department of Transportation, Materials and Technology Division. Lansing, MI. | |
− | * | + | *McFarland, B. L., and K. T. O'Reilly. 1992. ''Environmental impact and toxicological characteristics of calcium magnesium acetate''. Chemical Deicers and the Environment, p 194-227. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida. |
− | * | + | *Minnesota Department of Transportation. 2012. [http://www.dot.state.mn.us/maintenance/hsop/pdf/report.pdf State Highway Systems Operations Plan]. St. Paul, MN. |
− | + | *Missouri Department of Transportation. 1999. [https://library.modot.mo.gov/RDT/reports/TA97010/RDT99007.pdf Mirror Mounted Pavement Temperature Sensors]. MoDOT Research Development and Technology Division. Jefferson City, MO. | |
− | * | + | |
− | + | ==N== | |
− | * | + | *National Research Council (US). 1991. [http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/sr/sr235.html Comparing Salt and Calcium Magnesium Acetate]. Highway Deicing. No. 235. Transportation Research Board. |
− | * | + | *New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services. 2014. [http://des.nh.gov/organization/divisions/water/wmb/was/salt-reduction-initiative/impacts.htm#waterquality Environmental, Health and Economic Impacts of Road Salt]. Web page. Concord, NH. |
− | * | + | *Nixon, Wilfred R., and Jing Xiong. 2009. [http://www.iowadot.gov/research/reports/Year/2009/abstracts/TR-472%20Tech%20Brief.pdf Investigation of Materials for the Reduction and Prevention of Corrosion on Highway Maintenance Equipment]. No. IHRB Project TR-472. Hydroscience and Engineering, University of Iowa. Iowa City, IA. |
− | + | *Norrström, A-C., and E. Bergstedt. 2001. ''The impact of road de-icing salts (NaCl) on colloid dispersion and base cation pools in roadside soils''. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 127, no. 1-4 (2001): 281-299. | |
+ | *Novotny, Eric, Murphy, D., Stefan, H. 2007. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241840556_Road_Salt_Effects_on_the_Water_Quality_of_Lakes_in_the_Twin_Cities_Metropolitan_Area Road Salt Effects on the Water Quality of Lakes in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area]. St. Anthony Falls Laboratory. Minneapolis, MN. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==O, P== | ||
+ | *Ohio Salt Storage Workgroup. 2013. [http://www.epa.ohio.gov/portals/35/owrc/StateSaltOversightSummary.pdf State Oversight of Road Salt Storage in Midwestern and Northeastern U.S.] Ohio Water Resources Council, State Coordinating Committee on Ground Water. Columbus, OH. | ||
+ | *Peart, J. W., and M. L. Jacoby. 1991. ''Deicer Mortar-Rebar, Pending Study''. Presented at International Symposium on CMA, Northeastern University. Boston, MA. | ||
+ | *Peterson, Olof. 1991. [https://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFile&recordOId=1917417&fileOId=1917418 The Chemical Effects on Cement Mortar of Solution of Calcium Magnesium Acetate and Other Deicing Salts]. Division of Building Materials, Lund Institute of Technology. Lund, Sweden. | ||
+ | *Peterson, Gary, P. Keranen, R. Pletan. 2009. [http://www.lrrb.org/media/reports/2009RIC08.pdf Local Government Snowplow Salt and Sander Controller Calibration Guide]. Minnesota Department of Transportation, Research Services Center. St. Paul, MN. | ||
+ | *Peterson G., Keranen P., and Pletan R. 2010. [http://clearroads.org/project/identifying-the-parameters-for-effective-implementation-of-liquid-only-plow-routes/ Identifying the Parameter for Effective Implementation of Liquid-Only Plow Routes]. Publication Clear Roads 09-02. Clear Roads, Wisconsin Department of Transportation and U.S. Department of Transportation, October 2010. | ||
+ | *Pilgrim, Keith M. 2013. [http://clearroads.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/11-02_Determining_the_Toxicity_of_Deicing_Materials_Research_Brief.pdf Determining the Aquatic Toxicity of Deicing Materials]. No. Project 99083/CR11-02. 2013. Minnesota Department of Transportation. St. Paul, MN. | ||
+ | *Public Sector Consultants. (1993). [http://www.michigan.gov/documents/ch2-deice_51438_7.pdf Current Deicing Practices and Alternative Deicing Materials]. in The Use of Selected Deicing materials on Michigan Roads: Environmental and Economic Impacts. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==R== | ||
+ | *Rhodan, Maya, J. Sanburn. 2014. [http://time.com/5761/salt-shortage-triggers-beet-juice-cheese-brine-alternatives/ How Beet Juice is Helping Keep Roads Safe this Winter]. Time Newsfeed, February 14, 2014. http://time.com/5761/salt-shortage-triggers-beet-juice-cheese-brine-alternatives/ | ||
+ | *Rubin, J., P. E. Garder, C. E. Morris, K. L. Nichols, J. M. Peckenham, P. McKee, A. Stern, and T. O. Johnson. 2010. [http://umaine.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2010/02/Winter-Road-Maint-Final.pdf Maine Winter Roads: salt, safety, environment and cost]. A report by the Margaret Chase Smith Policy Center. The University of Maine. Orono, ME. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==S== | ||
+ | *Salt Institute. 2015. [http://www.saltinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Salt-Storage-Handbook-2015.pdf Salt Storage Handbook: Safe and Sustainable Salt Storage]. | ||
+ | *Sander, Andrew, Eric Novotny, Omid Mohseni, and Heinz Stefan. 2007. [https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/115332/pr503.pdf?sequence=1 Inventory of Road Salt Use in the Minneapolis/St. Paul Metropolitan Area]. St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic Laboratory. Minneapolis, MN. | ||
+ | *Santagata, M.C., M. Collepardi. 2000. ''The effect of CMA deicers on concrete properties''. Cement and Concrete Research, V. 30, I. 9, 1389-1394. Elsevier Science. | ||
+ | *Scott, B., Minge, E., and S. Peterson. 2005. [http://www.lrrb.org/PDF/200544.pdf The Aurora Consortium: Laboratory and Field Studies of Pavement Temperature Sensors], Final Report: MN/RC – 2005-44, SRF Consulting Group, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, November 2005 [Online]. | ||
+ | *Shi, Xianming, Laura Fay, Zhengxian Yang, Tuan Anh Nguyen, and Yajun Liu. 2009. [http://www.westerntransportationinstitute.org/documents/reports/4W1095_Intro_Developments.pdf Corrosion of deicers to metals in transportation infrastructure: Introduction and recent developments]. Corrosion reviews 27, no. 1-2 (2009): 23-52. | ||
+ | *Sleeper, F. 2013. Winter Deicer Maintenance Practices on Impervious Surfaces: Impacts on the Environment. Water Resources Center, University of Minnesota. | ||
+ | *Slick, David S. 1987. ''Effect of Calcium Magnesium Acetate on Pavements and Motor Vehicles''. Transportation Research Record 1157. Glenwood, MD. | ||
*Spry, Paul G., Anita M. Cody, and G. Gan. 1994 The role of magnesium in concrete deterioration. Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences, Iowa State University. Ames, IA. | *Spry, Paul G., Anita M. Cody, and G. Gan. 1994 The role of magnesium in concrete deterioration. Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences, Iowa State University. Ames, IA. | ||
− | *Stefan, Heinz G., Eric Novotny, Andrew Sander, and Omid Mohseni. 2008. Study of Environmental Effects of De-Icing Salt on Water Quality in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area, Minnesota. St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic Laboratory. Minneapolis, MN. | + | *Stefan, Heinz G., Eric Novotny, Andrew Sander, and Omid Mohseni. 2008. [Study of Environmental Effects of De-Icing Salt on Water Quality in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area, Minnesota]. St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic Laboratory. Minneapolis, MN. |
− | *Sumsion, Eric S., and W. Spencer Guthrie. Physical and Chemical Effects of Deicers on Concrete Pavement: Literature Review. No. UT-13.09. 2013. | + | *Sumsion, Eric S., and W. Spencer Guthrie. 2013. [http://udot.utah.gov/main/uconowner.gf?n=8081525197623431 Physical and Chemical Effects of Deicers on Concrete Pavement: Literature Review]. No. UT-13.09. 2013. |
− | *Sutter, L. 2008. The deleterious chemical effects of concentrated deicing solutions on portland cement concrete. No. SD2002-01-F. South Dakota Department of Transportation. Pierre, SD. | + | *Sutter, L. 2008. [http://www.slagcement.org/pdf/SD2002-01_Executive_Summary_Final%20SD%20DOT.pdf The deleterious chemical effects of concentrated deicing solutions on portland cement concrete]. No. SD2002-01-F. South Dakota Department of Transportation. Pierre, SD. |
− | + | ||
− | + | ==T== | |
− | + | *Tanner, Dwight Q., T.M. Wood. 1999. [http://or.water.usgs.gov/pubs_dir/Pdf/00-4092.pdf The Effects of Calcium Magnesium Acetate (CMA) Deicing Material on the Water Quality of Bear Creek, Clackamas County, Oregon]. Water Resources Investigations Report 00-4092. U.S. Geological Survey. Portland, OR. | |
− | *Tanner, Dwight Q., T.M. Wood. 1999. | + | *The Morton Arboretum. 2015. [http://www.mortonarb.org/news/news-release-unusual-ingredient-making-easier-work-snow-removal-morton-arboretum-beet-juice News Release: Unusual Ingredient Making Easier Snow Removal at the Morton Arboretum: Beet Juice]. Web Page. Lisle, Il. |
− | *The Morton Arboretum. 2015. News Release: Unusual Ingredient Making Easier Snow Removal at the Morton Arboretum: Beet Juice. Web Page. Lisle, Il. http:// | + | *Transportation Association of Canada. 2013a. [http://tac-atc.ca/files/site/doc/resources/roadsalt-1.pdf 1.0 – Salt Management Plans]. Syntheses of Best Practices Road Salt Management. Ottawa, Canada. |
+ | *Transportation Association of Canada. 2013b. [http://tac-atc.ca/sites/tac-atc.ca/files/site/doc/resources/roadsalt-2.pdf 2.0 – Training. Syntheses of Best Practices Road Salt Management]. Ottawa, Canada. | ||
+ | *Transportation Association of Canada. 2013c. [http://tac-atc.ca/sites/tac-atc.ca/files/site/doc/resources/roadsalt-9.pdf 9.0 – Winter Maintenance Equipment and Technologies]. Syntheses of Best Practices Road Salt Management. Ottawa, Canada. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==U, V, W, Y== | ||
*U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2014. Salt Application and Storage. Web Page. http://water.epa.gov/polwaste/npdes/swbmp/Road-Salt-Application-and-Storage.cfm | *U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2014. Salt Application and Storage. Web Page. http://water.epa.gov/polwaste/npdes/swbmp/Road-Salt-Application-and-Storage.cfm | ||
*U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1999. “Minimizing Effects from Highway Deicing”. Stormwater Management Fact Sheet. Office of Water. Washington, DC. | *U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1999. “Minimizing Effects from Highway Deicing”. Stormwater Management Fact Sheet. Office of Water. Washington, DC. | ||
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*Wisconsin Transportation Information Center. 2005. “Pre-wetting and Anti-icing – Techniques for Winter Road Maintenance”. Wisconsin Transportation Bulletin, No. 22. University of Wisconsin Department of Engineering Professional Development. Madison, WI. | *Wisconsin Transportation Information Center. 2005. “Pre-wetting and Anti-icing – Techniques for Winter Road Maintenance”. Wisconsin Transportation Bulletin, No. 22. University of Wisconsin Department of Engineering Professional Development. Madison, WI. | ||
*Ye, Zhirui, Christopher K. Strong, Laura Fay, and Xianming Shi. 2009. Cost benefits of weather information for winter road maintenance. Montana State University, Western Transportation Institute. Bozeman, MT. | *Ye, Zhirui, Christopher K. Strong, Laura Fay, and Xianming Shi. 2009. Cost benefits of weather information for winter road maintenance. Montana State University, Western Transportation Institute. Bozeman, MT. | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Level 2 - Management/Winter management]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Level 2 - Pollutants/Chloride]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Level 2 - General information, reference, tables, images, and archives/Reference]] |
This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 02:48.