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<font size=1><sup>1</sup> Low: < 30%; Medium: 30 to 65%; High: >65%<br>
 
<font size=1><sup>1</sup> Low: < 30%; Medium: 30 to 65%; High: >65%<br>
 
<sup>2</sup> Results are for total metals only<br>
 
<sup>2</sup> Results are for total metals only<br>
[http://bmpdatabase.org/Docs/2012%20Water%20Quality%20Analysis%20Addendum/BMP%20Database%20Categorical_SummaryAddendumReport_Final.pdf International Stormwater Database], (2012)<br>
 
 
<sup>3</sup> Treatment capabilities for Cd and Cr are based on results of a single study by Kurz, 1998. This study shows low (9.3%) removal rates for Cr.
 
<sup>3</sup> Treatment capabilities for Cd and Cr are based on results of a single study by Kurz, 1998. This study shows low (9.3%) removal rates for Cr.
 
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Revision as of 20:16, 5 May 2015

Relative pollutant reduction from sand filter systems for metals, nitrogen, bacteria, and organics.
Link to this table

Pollutant Constituent Treatment capabilities1
Metals2 Cadmium, Chromium, Copper, Zinc, Iron, Nickel, Lead Medium/High3
Nitrogen Total nitrogen Low/medium
Total Kjeldahl nitrogen Medium
Bacteria Fecal coliform, e. coli Medium
Organics High

1 Low: < 30%; Medium: 30 to 65%; High: >65%
2 Results are for total metals only
3 Treatment capabilities for Cd and Cr are based on results of a single study by Kurz, 1998. This study shows low (9.3%) removal rates for Cr.