Recommended values for porosity, field capacity and wilting point for different soils.1
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Soil Porosity (volume/volume) Field capacity (volume/volume) Wilting point (volume/volume) Porosity minus field capacity (volume/volume)2 Field capacity minus wilting point (volume/volume)3
Sand 0.43 0.17 0.025 to 0.09 0.26 0.11
Loamy sand 0.44 0.09 0.04 0.35 0.05
Sandy loam 0.45 0.14 0.05 0.31 0.09
Loam 0.47 0.25 to 0.32 0.09 to 0.15 0.19 0.06
Silt loam 0.50 0.28 0.11 0.22 0.17
Sandy clay loam 0.4 0.07
Clay loam 0.46 0.32 0.15 0.14 0.17
Silty clay loam 0.47 to 0.51 0.30 to 0.37 0.17 to 0.22 0.16 0.14
Sandy clay 0.43 0.11
Silty clay 0.47 0.05
Clay 0.47 0.32 0.20 0.15 0.12

Sources of information include Cornell University, USDA-NIFA, Minnesota Stormwater Manual, 1 2This value may be used to represent the volume of water that will drain from a bioretention media.
3This value may be used to estimate the amount of water available for evapotranspiration