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− | ==Additional Resources==
| + | *Axler, R. (n.d.) How Much Salt is a Problem? Lake Superior Duluth Streams. http://www.lakesuperiorstreams.org/understanding/impact_salt_2.html |
− | ===Training and technical assistance===
| + | *Clear Roads Research Study: Field Evaluation of Organic Materials for Winter Snow and Ice Control. (2015). TRB Annual Meeting Paper 15-4555. |
− | *[http://www.iowadot.gov/maintenance/pdf/manualantiicingequipment.pdf Anti-icing Equipment: Recommendations and Modifications]. Iowa Department of Transportation. Includes drawings for shop-made equipment.
| + | http://docs.trb.org/prp/15-4555.pdf |
− | *[http://sicop.transportation.org/Pages/SnowandIceList-Serve.aspx AASHTO Snow and Ice Pooled Fund Cooperative. Snow and Ice List Serve].
| + | *Freshwater Crisis. (n.d.) National Geographic. http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/freshwater/freshwater-crisis/ |
− | *Amsler Sr., D. E. (2004). “Are You Using the Right Amount of Ice Control Chemical?” Salt & Highway Deicing, Vol. 40, No. 2.
| + | *Healthy Rivers: a Water Course. (2004). [Multimedia CD]. St. Paul MN: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/publications/cdroms/index.html. |
− | *[http://www.dot.state.mn.us/maintenance/pdf/approved-products-winter-chemicals.pdf Approved product list. (2014-2015)]. Minnesota Department of Transportation, St. Paul, MN.
| + | *Healthy Rivers: a Water Course (n.d.) [online interactive learning tool]. http://files.dnr.state.mn.us/assistance/backyard/healthyrivers/course/100/101_00.html |
− | *Axler, R. (n.d.) [http://www.lakesuperiorstreams.org/understanding/impact_salt_2.html How Much Salt is a Problem?] Lake Superior Duluth Streams. | + | *LRRB. (2012). [http://www.mnltap.umn.edu/publications/handbooks/documents/snowice.pdf Minnesota snow and ice control: Field handbook for snowplow operators]. Minnesota Local Road Research Board, St. Paul, MN. |
− | *Blackburn, R.; Amsler, D; & Bauer, K. (2003, July). Guidelines for Snow and Ice Control. [Power Point]. Presented at 10th AASHTO/TRB Maintenance Management Conference, Duluth MN.
| + | *MPCA. 2013. [http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/view-document.html?gid=19743 The condition of Minnesota’s groundwater, 2007-2011]. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, St. Paul, MN. |
− | *Blackburn, R., Bauer, K., Amsler, D. E., Boselly, S. E., McElroy, A. D. (2004). [http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_526.pdf Snow and ice control: Guidelines for materials and methods]. National Cooperative Highway Research Program Report 526. Transportation Board: Washington, D.C.
| + | *MPCA. 2015. [http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/view-document.html?gid=22754 Twin Cities Metropolitan Area Chloride Management Plan]. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency,St. Paul, MN. |
− | *Calibration Procedures Manual. (2000-2001) Circuit Training and Assistance Program (CTAP).
| + | *MPCA. 2015. [http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/view-document.html?gid=22754 Twin Cities Metropolitan Area Chloride Total Maximum Daily Load]. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, St. Paul, MN. |
− | *The Circuit Training and Assistance Program (CTAP), a joint program of MN/DOT and the Minnesota Local Technical Assistance Program (LTAP). Brings training to cities, counties and townships. www.mnltap.umn.edu/ctap.
| + | *Fortin Consulting Inc. 2006. Parking Lot and Sidewalk Maintenance for Reduced Environmental Impacts (2005-2006). Funded by a Minnesota Pollution Control P2 grant. |
− | *Correlating Lab Testing and Field Performance for De-icing and Anti-icing Chemicals. [Final report]. (2010, August 31). Western Transportation Institute for Wisconsin Department of Transportation and Clear Roads.
| + | *Sander, A., E. Novotny, O. Mohseni, H.G. Stefan, (2007) Inventory of Road Salt Uses in the |
− | *[http://clearroads.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/11-02_12-30-13-Final-Fact-Sheet.pdf Determining the toxicity of de-icing materials]. (2013). Clear Roads Fact Sheet.
| + | Minneapolis/St. Paul Metropolitan Area. University of Minnesota St. Anthony Falls |
− | *[http://www.dot.state.mn.us/products/snow_ice/index.html Guide to Field-Testing Deicing and Anti-Icing Chemicals]. Minnesota Department of Transportation. | + | Laboratory Engineering, Environmental and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics. Report No. 503. Prepared for Minnesota Department of Transportation. https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/115332/pr503.pdf?sequence=1 |
− | *Highway Deicing: Comparing Salt and Calcium Magnesium Acetate. (1991). Special Report 235, p. 11. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, National Research Council.
| + | *Stefan, H., Novotny, E., Sander, A., and Mohseni, O. 2008. Study of Environmental Effects of Deicing Salt on Water Quality in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area, Minnesota. Minnesota Department of Transportation. Report No. MN/RC 2008-42. http://www.lrrb.org/media/reports/200842.pdf |
− | *Johnson, G.R. & Sucoff, E. (2015).[http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/yard-garden/trees-shrubs/minimizing-de-icing-salt-injury-to-trees/ Minimizing De-icing Salt Damage to Trees]. University of Minnesota Extension.
| + | *Sohanghpurwala, A. A. (2008, February 5). Cost of Winter Maintenance on Infrastructure. [Power Point Presentation]. Brooklyn Center, MN: Seventh Annual Road Salt Symposium. |
− | *Katz, D.B. (2015). [http://www.sima.org/news2/2015/04/01/road-map-to-liquids Road maps to liquids]. [Snow and Ice Maintenance Association website publication]. | |
− | *[https://www.pca.state.mn.us/sites/default/files/w-sw4-54.pdf Managing Street Sweepings]. (1997, September). Minnesota Pollution Control Fact Sheet w-sw4-54.
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− | *[http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/safety/95202/index.cfm Manual of practice for an effective anti-icing program: A guide for highway winter maintenance personnel]. (1996). Washington, D.C.: Federal Highway Administration. | |
− | *[http://www.lrrb.org/media/reports/200501REV.pdf Minnesota Snow and Ice Control Field Handbook for Snowplow Operators]. (2012, October).
| |
− | *[http://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/Main_Page Minnesota’s Stormwater Manual]. (2005, November). Minnesota Pollution Control Agency.
| |
− | *[http://www.noaa.gov/ National Weather Service]
| |
− | *Nixon, W.A. (2004, January). [http://grounds-mag.com/snow_ice/2004_january_snow/ “Snow-How.” Snow & Ice Manager]. Primedia Business Magazines and Media.
| |
− | *[http://pnsassociation.org/ Pacific Northwest Snowfighters].
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− | *Parker, J. Liquids, How to get Started. (2006). [Power Point]. Presented at the Snow and Ice Management Association’s Snow and Ice Symposium. | |
− | *[http://www.dot.state.mn.us/roadsides/plantselector/index.html Plant selector tool]. [Interactive program on-line]. Minnesota Department of Transportation. Allows you to select plants for many conditions including high salt areas.
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− | *[http://landscapemanagement.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/The-Salt-Storage-Handbook.pdf Practical Guide for Storing and Handling Deicing Salt]. (2006). Alexandria, VA: Salt Institute.
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− | *[http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/water/water-types-and-programs/stormwater/stormwater-management/stormwater-best-management-practices-manual.html. Protecting Water Quality in Urban, Chapter 7 – Pollution Prevention]. (2000, March 1). Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Information on street sweeping and re-use of sweepings. | |
− | *[http://rwis.dot.state.mn.us/ RWIS – Road Weather and Information System]. [Internet-based weather service]. MN/DOT. Information comes from sensors embedded in state highways. | |
− | *[http://www.saltinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Summer-Vol-46-No-3.pdf Salt Institute]. Calibration Instructions [with downloadable Excel worksheet].
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− | *[http://www.clrp.cornell.edu/nuggets_and_nibbles/articles/2014/sand.html Snow & Ice Control 2014]. Cornell Local Roads Program: New York LTAP Center. .
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− | *[http://www.sima.org Snow and Ice Management Association] (SIMA)
| |
− | *Transportation Association of Canada. [http://tac-atc.ca/en/bookstore-and-resources/free-resources-and-tools/syntheses-practice Syntheses of Best Practices-Road Salt Management]:
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− | *[http://freshwater.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Brooke-Asleson1_Road-Salt-Symposium_02-07-13-.pdf Twin Cities Metro Area Chloride Management Plan]. [Power Point]. (2013, February 7).
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− | *[http://www.dot.state.mn.us/maintenance/pdf/research/winterchemcatalog.pdf Winter Chemical Catalog]. (n.d.) Minnesota Department of Transportation, St. Paul, MN. | |
− | *[http://www.fortinconsulting.com/ Winter Maintenance training for parking lots and sidewalks] Also Winter Maintenance for Roads training. Fortin Consulting Inc. 763-478-3606. connie@fortinconsulting.com and | |
− | *[http://www.pca.state.mn.us/programs/roadsalt.html. Winter Maintenance Voluntary Certification Program]. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency.
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− | *[http://www.t2.unh.edu/winter-operations Winter Operations]. (2010). [Website]. University of New Hampshire Technology Transfer Center. . | |
− | | |
− | ===Websites: more information on deicers===
| |
− | *[http://www.roadsaltsmart.com/alternatives-to-sodium-chloride/ Alternatives to Sodium Chloride]. [Website]. Bard Center for environmental Policy.
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− | *[http://www.peterschemical.com/break-the-ice-comparison-of-ice-melting-chemicals/ Break the Ice: Comparison of Ice Melting Chemicals] (2006). Peters Chemical Company.
| |
− | *Fischel, M. [https://www.codot.gov/programs/research/pdfs/2001/deicers.pdf Evaluation of Selected Deicers Based on a Review of the Literature. Report No. CDOT-DTD-R-2001-15 Final Report] (2001, October 31). The SeaCrest Group for the Colorado Department of Transportation Research Branch.
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− | *Greenawalt, L. (2006, July 1). [http://www.cleanlink.com/sm/article/Ice-Melt-A-Scientific-Primer-On-Deicers--4896 Clean Melt: A Scientific Primer on Deicers] Clean Link website. | |
− | *Holt, M. (2013, November 22). When it comes to Deicing, Not all Salt is Created Equal. Cornell University Cooperative Extension website. http://blogs.cornell.edu/ccecattall/2013/11/22/when-it-comes-to-deicing-not-all-salt-is-created-equal/
| |
− | *[http://www.climaterx.com/ice-melt-101/ Ice Melting 101: The Truth about Melting Ice and Snow] (2015). [Brochure]. Dri-Now Products website.
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− | *[http://www.ninemilecreek.org/Education/PDFs/Buying%20a%20Deicer_NMCWD.pdf Winter Maintenance: Choosing a Deicer] (n.d.) [brochure, on-line] Nine Mile Creek Watershed District. | |