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Minnesota Stormwater Manual

Difference between revisions of "Stormwater references"

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*Zisman, Edward, D. and Daniel J. Clarey. 2013. [http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1109&context=sinkhole_2013 Problems Associated with the Use of Compaction Grout for Sinkhole Remediation in West-Central Florida].´13th Sinkhole Conference: NCKRI Symposium 2, May:23-26.   
 
*Zisman, Edward, D. and Daniel J. Clarey. 2013. [http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1109&context=sinkhole_2013 Problems Associated with the Use of Compaction Grout for Sinkhole Remediation in West-Central Florida].´13th Sinkhole Conference: NCKRI Symposium 2, May:23-26.   
 
*Zogorski, John S. 2006. Chapter 3 - VOCs in Groundwater. [https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/cir1292 Volatile Organic Compounds in the Nation's Ground Water and Drinking-Water Supply Wells]. Last modified 2006.
 
*Zogorski, John S. 2006. Chapter 3 - VOCs in Groundwater. [https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/cir1292 Volatile Organic Compounds in the Nation's Ground Water and Drinking-Water Supply Wells]. Last modified 2006.
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==References for stormwater ponds==
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*ASCE/EPA. [http://bmpdatabase.org/ International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database].[http://www.bmpdatabase.org/]
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*Atlanta Regional Commission. 2001. [https://atlantaregional.org/natural-resources/water/georgia-stormwater-management-manual/ Georgia Stormwater Management Manual].
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*Caraco, D. and R. Claytor. 1997. [https://owl.cwp.org/mdocs-posts/caracod-_sw_bmp_design_cold_climates/ Stormwater BMP Design Supplement for Cold Climates]. Center for Watershed Protection, Ellicott City, MD.
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*Center for Watershed Protection). 2004. [http://stormwatercenter.net/Manual_Builder/Maintenance_Manual/pondwetlandguidebookdraft.pdf Stormwater Pond and Wetland Maintenance Guidebook] (draft). Prepared for Tetra Tech, Inc. and USEPA Office of Science and Technology.
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*Metropolitan Council. 2001. Urban Small Sites Best Management Practice Manual.
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*Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. 2000. Protecting Water Quality in Urban Areas.
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*Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Permit No. MN R100001: General Permit Authorization to Discharge Stormwater Associated with Construction Activity under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System / State Disposal System Permit Program. August 1, 2003.
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*Natural Resources Conservation Service. [https://www.harfordcountymd.gov/DocumentCenter/View/3997/Maryland-Dam-Safety-Regulations-MD-378-PDF#:~:text=CODE%20378%20(Reported%20in%20No.)&text=A%20water%20impoundment%20made%20by,referred%20to%20as%20excavated%20ponds. Conservation Practice Standard – Pond (Code 378)], February 2005.
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*[http://stormwatercenter.net/ Stormwater Manager’s Resource Center Web site], Construction Standards/Specifications for Ponds. www.stormwatercenter.net, site updated 2004.
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*Toronto and Region Conservation Authority SWAMP Program. Storm Water Management Facility Sediment Maintenance Guide. Prepared by Greenland International Consulting Company.
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*US Environmental Protection Agency (1999). [https://www3.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/maxstrg2.pdf Combined Sewer Overflow Technology Fact Sheet: Floatables Control]. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Washington, DC. EPA 832-F99-008.
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*Vermont Agency of Natural Resources. April, 2002. [https://dec.vermont.gov/sites/dec/files/wsm/stormwater/docs/Permitinformation/2017%20VSMM_Rule_and_Design_Guidance_04172017.pdf The Vermont Stormwater Manual].
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*Weiss, P.T., J.S. Gulliver and A.J. Erickson. 2005. [http://www.lrrb.org/media/reports/200523.pdf The Cost and Effectiveness of Stormwater Management Practices: Final Report]. University of Minnesota, St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic Laboratory, Minneapolis, Minnesota. 99p.
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*Winer, R. 2000. [http://www.stormwatercenter.net/Library/STP-Pollutant-Removal-Database.pdf National Pollutant Removal Performance Database].
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==References for stormwater wetlands==
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*ASCE/EPA. [http://bmpdatabase.org/ International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database].
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*Caraco, D. and R. Claytor. 1997. [http://vermont4evolution.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/ulm-elc_coldclimates.pdf Stormwater BMP Design Supplement for Cold Climates]. Center for Watershed Protection. Ellicott City, MD.
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*Center for Watershed Protection. 2004. [http://stormwatercenter.net/Manual_Builder/Maintenance_Manual/pondwetlandguidebookdraft.pdf Stormwater Pond and Wetland Maintenance Guidebook].
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*Federal Highway Administration. 1997. [http://environment.fhwa.dot.gov/ecosystems/ultraurb/index.asp Ultra-Urban Best Management Practices]. FHWA Ultra Urban BMP Manual. Washington, D.C.
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*MPCA. 2000. [https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Protecting_Water_Quality_in_Urban_Areas:_Best_Management_Practices_for_Dealing_with_Storm_Water_Runoff_from_Urban,_Suburban,_and_Developing_Areas_of_Minnesota Protecting Water Quality in Urban Areas].
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*Natural Resources Conservation Service. [https://www.harfordcountymd.gov/DocumentCenter/View/3997/Maryland-Dam-Safety-Regulations-MD-378-PDF#:~:text=CODE%20378%20(Reported%20in%20No.)&text=A%20water%20impoundment%20made%20by,referred%20to%20as%20excavated%20ponds. Conservation Practice Standard 378].
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*Shaw, D. and R. Schmidt. 2003. [http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/water/water-types-and-programs/stormwater/stormwater-management/plants-for-stormwater-design.html Plants for Stormwater Design]. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. St. Paul, MN.
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*Winer, R. 2000. [http://www.stormwatercenter.net/Library/STP-Pollutant-Removal-Database.pdf National Pollutant Removal Performance Database]. Center for Watershed Protection. Ellicott City, MD.
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*Young, G Kenneth, Stuart Stein, Pamela Cole, Traci Kammer, Frank Graziano, Fred Bank. 1996. [http://www.trb.org/Main/Public/Blurbs/158397.aspx Evaluation and Management of Highway Runoff Water Quality]. Office of Environment and Planning. Federal Highway Administration. Washington, D.C.
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==References for trees==
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This list contains references for all tree articles in the Manual.  Reference lists can also be found on each individual tree page.
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*Allison, R.A., F.H.S. Chiew, and T. A. McMahon. 1998. ''Nutrient Contribution Of Leaf Litter In Urban stormwater''. Journal of Environmental Management. 54: 269-272.
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*Baker, Brent, D. M. Olszyk, and D. Tingey. 1996. ''Digital Image Analysis to Estimate Leaf Area''. Journal of Plant Physiology. 148: 530-535.
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*Baker, Donald G., W.W. Nelson, and E.L. Kuehnast. 1979. [http://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/109293 Climate of Minnesota Part XII - The Hydrologic Cycle and Soil Water]. Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station Series/Report No.:  Technical Bulletin 322.
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*Bakker. J.W. 1983. ''Groeiplaats en watervoorziening van straatbomen''. Groen. 39(6)205-207; OBIS, 1988. Bomen in straatprofielen – Voorbeelden – Groeiplaatsberekening. Uitgeverij van de Vereniging van de Nederlandse gemeenten, ‘s-Gravenhage 1988. 63 p. Cited in Kopinga 1991.
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*Barret, M., M. Limouzin, and D. Lawler. 2011. ''Performance Comparison of Biofiltration Designs''. World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2011. pp. 395-404.
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*Bassuk, Nina. 2010. [https://www.ecolandscaping.org/01/developing-healthy-landscapes/soil/using-cu-structural-soil-to-grow-trees-surrounded-by-pavement/#:~:text=How%20Is%20It%20used%3F,the%20area%20under%20the%20dripline). Using CU-Structural Soil to Grow Trees Surrounded by Pavement]. In The Great Soil Debate Part II: Structural soils under pavement. ASLA Annual Meeting Handout.
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*Bassuk, Nina, Jason Grabosky, Anthony Mucciardi, and Gary Raffel. 2011. [http://www.hort.cornell.edu/uhi/research/articles/JArb37%284%29.pdf Ground-penetrating Radar Accurately Locates Tree Roots in Two Soil Media Under Pavement]. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry. 37(4): 160–166.
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*Bassuk, Nina, Jason Grabosky, and Peter Trowbridge]. 2005. [http://www.hort.cornell.edu/uhi/outreach/pdfs/custructuralsoilwebpdf.pdf Using CU-Structural Soil™ in the Urban Environment]. Urban Horticulture Institute, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.
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*Beven, Keith. 2012. ''In Rainfall-Runoff Modelling: The Primer''. Second Edition, by Keith Beven. 398-448. Chichester, UK. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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*Breen, P., L. Denman, P. May, and S. Leinster. 2004. ''Street trees as stormwater treatment measures''. In 2004 International Conference on Water Sensitive Urban Design – Cities as catchments 21-25 November 2004, 21-25 November 2004, Adelaide.
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*Breuer, L., K. Eckhardt, and H.-G. Frede. 2003. ''Plant parameter values for models in temperate climates''. Ecological Modelling. 169:237-293.
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*Busiahn, Jacob, and Sean Peterson. 2013. [https://urbanforestrysouth.org/resources/library/ttresources/all-you-need-to-know-about-community-gravel-beds All you need to Know about Community Gravel Beds]. University of Minnesota Department of Forest Resources.
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*Cappiella, Karen, Tom Schueler, and Tiffany Wright. 2006. [https://www.csu.edu/cerc/documents/UrbanWatershedForestryMaual-Part2-ConservingandPlantinTreesatDevelopmentSites.pdf Urban Watershed Forestry Manual Part 2]. Conserving and Planting Trees at Development Sites. Second in a Three-Part Manual Series on Using Trees to Protect and Restore Urban Watersheds. Prepared for and published by: United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry.
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*Center for Watershed Protection. 2006. [http://www.worldsweeper.com/Street/Studies/pdf/Law,N._Technical_Memorandum_Literature_Review.pdf Technical Memorandum 1 - Literature Review Research in Support of an Interim Pollutant Removal Rate for Street Sweeping and Storm Drain Cleanout Activities]. A project supported by the U.S. Chesapeake Bay Program Grant CB-97322201-0
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*Cescatti, A. 2007. ''Indirect estimates of canopy gap fraction based on the linear conversion of hemispherical photographs methodology and comparison with standard thresholding techniques''. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 143:1-12.
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*Chase, T. N., R. A. Pielke, T.G. F. Kittel, R. Nemani, and S. W. Running. 1996. ''Sensitivity of a general circulation model to global changes in leaf area index''. Journal of Geophysical Research 101:7393-7408.
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*Cheng, Lei, Zongxue Xu, Dingbao Wang, and Ximing Cai. 2011. ''Assessing interannual variability of evapotranspiration at the catchment scale using satellite‐based evapotranspiration data sets''. Water Resources Research 47: W09509.
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*Churchill, D. J., A. J. Larson, M. C. Dahlgreen, J. F. Franklin, P. F. Hessburg, and J. A. Lutz. 2013. ''Restoring forest resilience: From reference spatial patterns to silvicultural prescriptions and monitoring''. Forest Ecology and Management 291: 442-457.
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*Coder, Kim. 2007. [https://www.warnell.uga.edu/sites/default/files/publications/WSFNR-20-48C_Coder.pdf Soil Compaction Stress and Trees: Symptoms, Measures, and Treatments]. Warnell School Outreach Monograph WSFNR07-9.
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*Confalonieri, R., M. Foi, R. Casa, S. Aquaro, E. Tona, M. Peterle, A. Boldini, G. De Carli, A. Ferrari, G. Finotto, T. Guarneri, V. Manzoni, E. Movedi, A. Nisoli, L. Paleari, I. Radici, M. Suardi, D. Veronesi, S. Bregaglio, G. Cappelli, M.E. Chiodini, P. Dominonia, C. Francone, N. Frasso, T. Stella, and M. Acutis.  2013. ''Development of an app for estimating leaf area index using a smartphone. Truenss and precision determination and comparison with other indirect methods''. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 96: 67-74.
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*Cowen W.F, Lee G.F. 1973. ''Leaves as a source of phosphorus''. Environ Sci Technol 7:853–854.
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*CRA. Tools for Agro-Meteorology and Biophysical Modelling: Evapotranspiration.
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*Couenberg Els. A.M. 1993. ''Amsterdam Tree Soil''. In: The Landscape Below Ground. Proceedings of an international workshop on tree root development in urban soils.
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*D'Arrigo, R. D., C. M. Malmstrom, G. C. Jacoby, S. O. Los, and D. E. Bunker. 2000. ''Correlation between maximum latewood density of annual tree rings and NDVI based estimates of forest productivity''. International Journal of Remote Sensing 21: 2329-2336.
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*Davis, A.P; W. F. Hunt, G.R. Traver, and M. Clar. 2009 ''Bioretention Technology: Overview of Current Practice and Future Needs''. J. Environ. Eng-ASCE. 135(3):109-117.
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*Day, S. D., and N. L. Bassuk. 1994. ''A review of the effects of soil compaction and amelioration treatments on landscape trees''. Journal of Arboriculture 20:9-17.
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*Denman, Liz. 2006. [https://cdn.treenet.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/06TS-ARE-STREET-TREES-AND-THEIR-SOILS-AN-EFFECTIVE-STORMWATER-TREATMENT-MEASURE_Liz-Denman.pdf Are Street Trees And Their Soils An Effective Stormwater Treatment Measure?] The 7th National Street Tree Symposium.
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*Denman, Elizabeth C., Peter B. May, and Gregory M. Moore. 2011. The use of trees in urban stormwater Management. Trees, people and the built environment: Proceedings of the Urban Trees Research Conference. 13–14 April 2011. Hosted by The Institute of Chartered Foresters At The Clarendon Suites, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK Edited by Mark Johnston and Glynn Percival. Forestry Commission: Edinburgh.
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*Dorney JR. 1986. ''Leachable and total phosphorus in urban street tree leaves''. Water Air Soil Pollut 28:439–443.
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*DTAH, Lead Consultant, ARUP, Engineering, and James Urban, Urban Trees + Soils Urban Forest Innovations, Arborist. 2013. Tree Planting Solutions in Hard Boulevard Surfaces Best Practices Manual. Project # A21065. Prepared for: City of Toronto.
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*Dwyer, John F.; H.W. Schroeder, J.J. Louviere, and D.H. Anderson. 1989. ''Urbanities [sic] Willingness to Pay for Trees and Forests in Recreation Areas''. Journal of Arboriculture 15(10).
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*Dwyer, J. F.; Schroeder, H.W.; Gobster, P. H. 1991. ''The Significance of Urban Trees and Forests: Toward a Deeper Understanding of Values''. Journal of Arboriculture 17(10).
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*Dwyer, J. F., D. J. Nowak, M. H. Noble, and S. M. Sisinni. 2000. [http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr490.pdf Connecting people with ecosystems in the 21st centure: An assessment of our nation's urban forests]. USDA Forest Service Technical Report, Forest Service, USDA, USDA Forest Service.
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*Eichhorn, J., and P. Roskams. 2013. ''Chapter 8 - Assessment of Tree Conditions''. Developments in Environmental Science. 12:139-167.
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*Escobedo, F. J., and D. J. Nowak. 2009. ''Spatial heterogeneity and air pollution removal by an urban forest''. Landscape and Urban Planning 90:102-110.
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*Facility for Advancing Water Biofiltration (FAWB). 2009. [http://graie.org/SOCOMA/IMG/pdf/FAWB_Filter_media_guidelines_v3_June_2009-2.pdf Biofiltration Filter Media Guidelines (Version 3.01)].
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*Fassman, EA, R. Simcock, and S. Wang. 2013. [https://knowledgeauckland.org.nz/media/1616/tr2013-011-media-specification-for-stormwater-bioretention-devices.pdf Media specification for stormwater bioretention devices, Prepared by Auckland UniServices for Auckland Council. Auckland Council technical report, TR2013/011].
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*Flint, A. L., and S. W. Childs. 1991. ''Use of the Priestly-Taylor evaporation equation for soil water limited conditions in a small forest clearcut''. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 56. pp247-260.
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*Foster, R. S., and J. Blaine. 1978. Urban tree survival: trees in the sidewalk. Journal of Arboriculture 4:14-17.
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*Gillman, J.H. and G.R. Johnson. 1999. [https://extension.umn.edu/how/planting-and-transplanting-trees-and-shrubs Planting and Transplanting Trees and Shrubs]. University of Minnesota Extension WW-03825.
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*Gilman, Edward F. 2011. [https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/download/108273/103555 Specifications for Planting Trees and Shrubs in the Southeastern U.S.] Document ENH856. Environmental Horticulture, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
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*Gilman, E. 2011. [https://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/woody/sample-specs.shtml Sample nursery stock specification for shade trees].
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*Gilman, Edward F. 2013. [http://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/woody/abbreviated-planting-specs.shtml Sample planting specifications for trees]. Environmental Horticulture Department, University of Florida Gainesville.
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*Gilman, Ed. 2011. ''Illustrated Guide to Pruning''. 3rd edition. Cengage Learning: Independence, KY.
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*Gomez-Baggethun, E., and D. N. Barton. 2013. ''Classifying and valuing ecosystem services for urban planning''. Ecological Economics 86:235-245.
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*Gong, A., W. Xiang, Q. Zhengjun, and H. Yong. 2013. ''A handheld device for leaf area measurement''. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 98:74-80.
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*Gonzales, L. M., J. W. Williams, and J. O. Kaplan. 2008. ''Variations in leaf area index in northern and eastern North Americal over the past 21,000 years: a data-model comparison''. Quaternary Science Reviews 27:1453-1466.
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*Grabosky, Jason, Edward Haffner, and Nina Bassuk. 2009. ''Plant Available Moisture in Stone-soil Media for Use Under Pavement While Allowing Urban Tree Root Growth''. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 35(5):271-278.
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*Green, S. R. 1993. ''Radiation balance, transpiration, and photosynthesis of an isolated tree''. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 64:201-221.
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*Grimmond, C.S.B. and T.R. Oke. 1999. Evapotranspiration in Urban Areas. Proceedings of Impacts of Urban Growth on Surface Water and Groundwater Quality. Birmingham.
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*Gulliver, J. S., A. J. Erickson, and P. T. Weiss. 2010. [http://stormwaterbook.safl.umn.edu/ Evaporation and Evapotranspiration Stormwater Treatment: Assessment and Maintenance]. University of Minnesota, St. Anthony Falls Laboratory.
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*Healy, R. W., and B. R. Scanlon. 2010. ''Estimating Groundwater Recharge''. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
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*Heisler, G.M. 1986. [https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/34773 Energy Savings With Trees]. Journal of Arboriculture 12:5:113-125.
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*Heisler, Gordon M. 1990. ''Tree plantings that save energy''. In: Rodbell, Philip D., ed. Proceedings of the Fourth Urban Forestry Conference, October 15-19, 1989. St. Louis, MO. Washington, DC: American Forestry Association.
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*Helliwell, D.R. 1986. ''The Extent of Tree Roots''. Arboriculture Journal 10:341-347. Updated in Letter to the Editor. Arboricultural Journal: The International Journal of Urban Forestry, Volume 16, Issue 2, 1992.
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*Helvey, J. D., and J. H. Patric. 1965. ''Canopy and litter interception of rainfall by hardwoods of Eastern United States''. Water Resources Research 1, No. 2: 193-206.
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*Henderson, C.F.K. 2008. ''The Chemical and Biological Mechanisms of Nutrient Removal from Stormwater in Bioretention Systems''. Thesis. Griffith School of Engineering, Griffith University.
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*Hermans, C., M. Smeyers, R. M. Rodriguez, M. Eyletters, M. Strasser, and J.-P. Delhaye. ''Quality assessment of urban trees: A comparitive study of physiological characterisation, airborne imaging and on site fluorescence monitoring by the OJIP-test''. Journal of Plant Physiology 160 (2003): 81-90.
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*Hickman, J.M. Jr. 2011. [https://www1.villanova.edu/content/dam/villanova/engineering/vcase/vusp/Hickmen-Thesis%202011.pdf Evaluating the Role of Evapotranspiration in the Hydrology of Bioinfiltration and bioretention Basins using Weighing Lysimeters]. M.S. thesis, Villanova University.
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*Hinman, C., and B. Wulkan. 2012. [https://www.ezview.wa.gov/Portals/_1965/Documents/Background/2012_LIDmanual_PSP.pdf Low Impact Development: Technical Guidance Manual for Puget Sound]. Publication No. PSP 2012-3.
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*Hobbie, Sarah E., Lawrence A. Baker, Christopher Buyarski, Daniel Nidzgorski, Jacques C. Finlay. 2013. ''Decomposition of tree leaf litter on pavement: implications for urban water quality''. Urban Ecosystems.  September issue.
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*Hofman, J., I. Stokkaer, L. Snauwaert, and R. Samson. 2012. ''Spatial distribution assessment of particulate matter in an urban street canyon using biomagnetic leaf monitoring of tree crown deposited particles''. Environmental Pollution, 2012: 1-10.
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*Hong, E., E.A. Seagren, and A. P. Davis. 2006. ''Sustainable Oil and Grease Removal from Synthetic Stormwater Runoff Using Bench-Scale Bioretention Studies''. Water Environ. Res. 78(2):141-155.
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*Imbert, D., and J. Portecop. 2008. ''Hurricane disturbance and forest resilience: Assessing structural vs. functional changes in a Caribbean dry forest''. Forest Ecology and Management. 255:3494-3501.
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*International Society of Arboriculture. 2010. Guide for Developing Planting Specifications.
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*Jenkins, J. K. G., Wadzuk, B. M., & Welker, A. L. 2010. ''Fines Accumulation and Distribution in a Storm-Water Rain Garden Nine Years Postconstruction''. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 136(12):862-869.
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*Jim, C.-Y. 2005. ''Monitoring the performance and decline of heritage trees in urban Hong Kong''. Journal of Environmental Management. 74:161-172.
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*Jim, C.-Y. 2004. ''Spatial differentiation and landscape-ecological assessment of heritage trees in urban Guangzhou (China)''. Landscape and Urban Planning 69:51-68.
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*Jim, C.-Y., and H. Zhang. 2013. ''Defect-disorder and risk assessment of heritage trees in urban Hong Kong''. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. In Press.
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*Jim, C.-Y., and H. Zhang. 2013. ''Species diversity and spatial differentiation of old-valuable trees in urban Hong Kong''. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 12:171-182.
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*Johnson, Gary R. 1999. [https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/199785 Protecting Trees from Construction Damage]. University of Minnesota Extension publication WW-06135.
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*Johnson, Jill; Gary Johnson; Maureen McDonough; Lisa Burban; and Janette Monear. 2008. [https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/19712 Tree Owner's Manual for the Northeastern Midwestern United States]. United States of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Area, State and Private Forestry, NA-FR-04-07.
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*Kalinosky, Paula. ,L. Baker, S. Hobbie. 2012. ''Quantifying Nutrient Load Reductions Through Targeted, Intensive Street Sweeping – A Field Study by the University of Minnesota in Partnership with the City of Prior Lake''. Abstract for Minnesota Water Resources Conference, October 17.
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*Kalinosky, Paula. Lawrence  A. Baker, Sarah Hobbie, and Ross Bintner. 2013a. [http://stormwater.safl.umn.edu/updates-march-2013 Quantifying Nutrient Removal through Targeted Intensive Street Sweeping]. UPDATES: March 2013 (volume 8 - issue 3).
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*Kalinosky, P., L. Baker, S. Hobbie. 2013b. ''Quantifying nutrient removal by street sweeping''. Presentation by  Paula Kalinosky at the 2013 International Low Impact Development Conference, St. Paul., August 18-21, 2013.
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*Kaplan, R.; and S. Kaplan. 1989. ''The Experience of Nature: A Psychological Perspective''. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
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*Keim, Richard F. 2004. Comment on ''Measurement and modeling of growing-season canopy water fluxes in a mature mixed deciduous forest stand, southern Ontario, Canada''. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 124:277-279.
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*Kent, D., S. Shultz, T. Wyatt, and D. Halcrow. 2006. ''Soil Volume and Tree Condition in Walt Disney World Parking Lots''. Landscape Journal 25:1–06
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*Kirnbauer, M. C., B. W. Baetz, and W. A. Kenney. 2013. ''Estimating the stormwater attenuation benefits derived from planting four monoculture species of deciduous trees on vacant and underutilize urban landparcels''. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 12:401-407.
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*Kopinga, J. 1991. The Effect of Restricted Volumes of Soil on the Growth and development of Street Trees. Journal of Arboriculture 17(3):57-63
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*Kuo, F.; Sullivan,W. 2001. ''Environment and Crime in the Inner City: Does Vegetation Reduce Crime?''. Environment and Behavior 33(3).
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*Law, B. E., A. Cescatti, and D. Baldocchi. 2001. ''Leaf area distribution and radiative transfer in open-canopy forests: implications for mass and energy exchange''. Tree Physiology 21:777-787.
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*Law, Neely L. Katie DiBlasi, Upal Ghosh, With contributions from: Bill Stack, Steve Stewart,Ken Belt, Rich Pouyat, and Clair Welty. 2008. [http://www.worldsweeper.com/Street/Studies/CWPStudy/CBStreetSweeping.pdf Deriving Reliable Pollutant Removal Rates for Municipal Street Sweeping and Storm Drain Cleanout Programs in the Chesapeake Bay Basin]. Prepared by the Center for Watershed Protection as fulfillment of the U.S. EPA Chesapeake Bay Program grant CB-973222-01.
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*Lenth, John and Rebecca Dugopolski (Herrera Environmental Consultants), Marcus Quigley, Aaron Poresky, and Marc Leisenring (Geosyntec Consultants). 2010. ''Filterra® Bioretention Systems: Technical Basis for High Flow Rate Treatment and Evaluation of Stormwater Quality Performance''. Prepared for Americast, Inc.
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*Li, H., & Davis, A. P. 2008. ''Urban Particle Capture in Bioretention Media. I: Laboratory and Field Studies''. Journal of Environmental Engineering. 134(6):409-418.
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*Lindsey, P., and N. Bassuk. 1992. [http://www.hort.cornell.edu/uhi/research/articles/ArborJournal16.pdf Redesigning the urban forest from the ground below: a new approach to specifying adequate soil volumes for street trees]. Arboricultural Journal 16:25-39.
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*Lindsey, P. and N. Bassuk. 1991. [http://www.hort.cornell.edu/uhi/research/articles/JArb17%286%29.pdf Specifying Soil Volumes to Meet the Water Needs of Mature Urban Street Trees and Trees in Containers]. Journal of Arboriculture 17(6): 141-149.
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*Lindsey, Patricia, Ed. 1994. [http://ucanr.edu/sites/EH_RIC/newsletters/Vol1_No2_199437635.pdf The Design of Structural Soil Mixes for Trees in Urban Areas – Part II]. Growing Points 1(2). University of California.
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*Loh, F.C.W., J.C. Grabosky, and N.L. Bassuk. 2003. [http://www.hort.cornell.edu/uhi/research/articles/UrbForUrbGr%282%292003.pdf Growth Response of Ficus Benjamina to Limited Soil Volume and Soil Dilution in a Skeletal Soil Container Study]. In Urban For. Urban Gree. 2(1):53-62.
 +
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Revision as of 23:03, 21 July 2022

References for bioretention

References for dry swale (grass swale)

  • Brown, R.A. and Hunt, W.F. 2010. Impacts of construction activity on bioretention performance. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering. 15(6):386-394.
  • Erickson, A.J., P.T. Weiss, and J.S. Gulliver. 2013. Optimizing Stormwater Treatment Practices: A Handbook of Assessment and Maintenance. Springer Publishing, New York, NY, USA.
  • Gulliver, J.S., A.J. Erickson, and P.T. Weiss (editors). 2010. Stormwater Treatment: Assessment and Maintenance. University of Minnesota, St. Anthony Falls Laboratory. Minneapolis, MN.
  • Hatt, B.E., Steinel, A., Deletic, A., and Fletcher, T.D. 2011. Retention of heavy metals by stormwater filtration systems: Breakthrough analysis. Water, Science, and Technology. 64(9):1913-1919.
  • Hunt, W.F., Jarrett, A.R., Smith, J.T., and Sharkey, L.J. 2006. Evaluating bioretention hydrology and nutrient removal at three field sites in North Carolina. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering. 132(6):600-608.
  • Lefevre, G.H., P.J. Novak, R.M. Hozalski. 2012. Fate of naphthalene in laboratory-scale bioretention cells: implications for sustainable stormwater management. Environmental Science and Technology 46(2):995-1002.
  • Li, H. and Davis, A.P. 2008. Heavy metal capture and accumulation in bioretention media. Environmental Science & Technology. 42:5247-5253.
  • Morgan, J.G., K.A. Paus, R.M. Hozalski and J.S. Gulliver. 2011. Sorption and Release of Dissolved Pollutants Via Bioretention Media. SAFL Project Report No. 559. September 2011.
  • North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources. 2009. NCDENR Stormwater BMP Manual – Section 14, Grassed Swale.
  • O’Neill, S.W. and Davis, A.P. 2012. Water treatment residual as a bioretention amendment for phosphorus. I: Evaluation studies. Journal of Environmental Engineering. 138(3), 318-327.
  • Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation (VA DCR). 2011. Virginia DCR Stormwater Design Specification No. 3 – Grass Channels. Version 1.8, March 1, 2011. Division of Soil and Water Conservation. Richmond, VA.
  • Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation (VA DCR). 2011. Virginia DCR Stormwater Design Specification No. 10 – Dry Swales. Version 1.9, March 1, 2011. Division of Soil and Water Conservation. Richmond, VA.

References for green roofs

  • ASTM. 2005. Method E2399-5, Standard Test Method for Maximum Media Density for Dead Load Analysis of Green Roof Systems. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
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  • Berghage, R.D., D.Beattie, A. R. Jarrett, C. Thuring, F. Razaei, and T. P. O’Connor. 2009. Green Roofs for Stormwater Runoff Control. National Risk Management Research Laboratory Office Of Research And Development U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Cincinnati, OH 45268. EPA/600/R-09/026.
  • Berghage, R. D., and A. R. Jarrett. 2007. Quantifying Evaporation and Transpirational Water Losses from Green Roofs and Green Roof Media Capacity for Neutralizing Acid Rain. National Decentralized Water Resources Capacity Development Project, Penn State University.
  • Berghage, R., C. Miller, B. Bass, D. Moseley, and K. Weeks. 2010. Stormwater Runoff from a Large Commercial Roof in Chicago. Proceedings Cities Alive Conference. Vancouver, Canada. Nov 30-Dec 3.
  • Berndtsson, J. C. 2010. Green roof performance towards management of runoff water quantity and quality: A review. Ecological Engineering, 36, 351-360.
  • Butler, C., and C.M. Orians. 2011. Sedum cools soil and can improve neighboring plant performance during water deficit on a green roof. Ecological Engineering,37(11): 1796–1803.
  • Cantor, S. L. 2008. Green Roofs in Sustainable Landscape Design. W.W.Norton, NY.
  • Carpenter, D.D., Kaluvakolanu, P. 2011. Effect of roof surface type on stormwater run-off from full-scale roofs in a temperate climate. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 137:161-169.
  • Carter, Timothy, and Andrew Keeler. 2008. Life-Cycle cost–benefit Analysis of Extensive Vegetated Roof Systems. Journal of environmental management 87:350-363.
  • Carter, T., Rasmussen, T. 2006. Hydrological behavior of vegetated roofs. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42, 1261-1274.
  • Compton, J. S., and T. H. Whitlow. 2006. A Zero Discharge Green Roof System and Species Selection to Optimize Evapotranspiration and Water Retention. Greening Rooftops for Sustainable Communities, Boston, MA, May 11-12, 2006.
  • David Evans and Associates, Inc. and ECONorthwest. 2008. Cost Benefit Evaluation Of Ecoroofs. Prepared for: City of Portland Bureau of Environmental Services Sustainable Stormwater Group.
  • Durhman, A.K. D. B. Rowe, and C. L. Rugh. 2007. Effect of Substrate Depth on Initial Growth, Coverage, and Survival of 25 Succulent Green Roof Plant Taxa. HORTSCIENCE 42(3):588–595. 2007.
  • Durhman, A.K., D.B. Rowe, and C.L. Rugh. 2006. Effect of watering regimen on chlorophyll fluorescence and growth of selected green roof plant taxa. HortScience 41:1623–1628.
  • Dvorak, B, and K. Carroll. 2008. Chicago City Hall Green Roof: Its Evolving Form and Care. Greening Rooftops for Sustainable Communities Conference Proceedings, Baltimore, MD.
  • Dvorak, B., and A. Volder. 2010. Green Roof Vegetation for North American Ecoregions: A Literature Review. Landscape and Urban Planning 96: 197-213.
  • Fassman, E. and Simcock, R. 2012. Moisture Measurements as Performance Criteria for Extensive Living Roof Substrates. J. Environ. Eng., 138(8), 841–851. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000532
  • Forschungsgesellschaft Landschaftsentwicklung Landschaftsbau e.V. (FLL) Richlinien für die Planung, Ausführung and Plege von Dachbegrünung (Guideline for the Planning, Execution and Upkeep of Green-Roof Sites: developed by the German Research Society for Landscape Development and Landscape Design)
  • Getter, K.L.; Rowe, D.B. 2008. Selecting Plants for Extensive Green Roofs in the United States. Michigan State University Extension Bulletin E-3047.
  • Getter, K.L., Rowe, D.B., Andresen, J.A., 2007. Quantifying the effect of slope on extensive green roof stormwater retention. Ecological Engineering, 31, 225-231.
  • Green Roofs for Healthy Cities and The Cardinal Group. 2006. Green Roof Design 101: Introductory Course. Second Edition Participant’s Manual.
  • Green Roofs for Healthy Cities. No publication year given. Green Roof Infrastructure: Design and Installation 201.
  • Green Roofs for Healthy Cities (GRHC). 2005. Green Roof Design 101 Introductory Course Participant Manual. Green Roofs for Healthy Cities and the Cardinal Group Inc.
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  • Magnuson Klemenic Associates. 2007. Technical Memorandum: Stormwater Control Potential for Seattle Green Roof Retrofits. Seattle Public Utilities Green Roof Retrofit Study.
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  • Miller, C. 2003. Moisture management in green roofs. In: Proc. of 1st North American Green Roof Conference: Greening Rooftops for Sustainable Communities. The Cardinal Group. Toronto, Chicago, IL, 29–30 May 2003. p. 177–182.
  • Miller, C., K. Weeks, B. Bass, R. Berghage, and S. Berg. 2010. Stormwater Policy As A Green Roof (Dis)Incentive For Retail Developers. Cities Alive 8th Annual Green roof &Wall Conference, Vancouver, November 30-December 03, 2010.
  • Monterusso, M.A., D.B. Rowe, and C.L. Rugh. 2005. Establishment and persistence of Sedum spp. and native taxa for green roof applications. HortScience 40:391–396.
  • Moran, A., B. Hunt, and J. Smith. 2005. Hydrologic and water quality performance from green roofs in Goldsboro and Raleigh, North Carolina, p. 512-525. In Proc. of 3rd North American Green Roof Conference: Greening rooftops for Sustainable Communities. Washington, DC. 4-6 May 2005. The Cardinal Group, Toronto.
  • National Institute of Building Sciences. Whole Building Design Guide.
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  • Porsche, U. and M. Kohler. 2003. Life Cycle Costs of Green Roofs: A Comparison of Germany, USA, and Brazil. Presented at the World Climate and Energy Event. December 1-5, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  • Rezaei, F., A.R. Jarrett, R.D. Berghage, and D.J. Beattie. 2005. Evapotranspiration Rates from Extensive Green Roof Plant Species. ASAE Meeting Presentation Paper Number 052150. Written for presentation at the 2005 ASAE Annual International Meeting Sponsored by ASAE, Tampa Convention Center. Tampa, FL 17-20 July 2005.
  • Rowe, B.D. 2011. Green roofs as a means of pollution abatement. Environmental Pollution 159: 2100-2110.
  • Rowe, D.B., C.L. Rugh, N. VanWoert, M.A. Monterusso, and D.K. Russell. 2003. Green roof slope, substrate depth, and begetation influence runoff. p. 354-362 In Proc. Of 1st North American Green Roof Conferences: Greening rooftops for Sustainable Communities, Chicago. 29-30 May 2003. The Cardinal Group, Toronto.
  • Rowe, D. Bradley, Kristin L. Getter, and Angela K. Durhman. 2012. Effect of green roof media depth on Crassulacean plant succession over seven years. Landscape and Urban Planning (Elsevier) 104: 310-319.
  • Rowe, D.B., C.L. Rugh, and A.K. Durhman. 2006. Assessment of substrate depth and composition on green roof plant performance. Proc. of 4th North American Green Roof Conference: Greening Rooftops for Sustainable Communities. Boston, Mass. 10–12 May 2006. The Cardinal Group, Toronto.
  • Saiz, S., et al. 2006. Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Standard and Green Roofs. Environmental Science and Technology 40: 4312-4316.
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  • Sinclair, T.R.; N.M. Holbrook, and M.A. Zwieniecki. 2005. Daily Transpiration Rates of Woody Species on Drying Soil. Tree Physiology 25: 1469-1472. Victoria Canada.
  • Snodgrass, E.C. and L.L. Snodgrass. 2006. Green Roof Plants: A Resource and Planting Guide. Timber Press. Portland, OR.
  • Sutton, R.K.; J.A. Harrington; L. Skabelund; P. MacDonagh; R. R. Coffman; and G. Koch. 2012. Prairie-Based Green Roofs: Literature, Templates, and Analogs. Journal of Green Building 7(1):143-172.
  • Sutton, R.; B. Rowe;G. Acomb; J. Lambrinos; P. MacDonagh; R. Hawke. 2012. New Plant Performance for 21st Century Green Roof Ecosystems. Cities Alive Conference, Chicago IL.
  • Taylor, B. L. and D. Gangnes. 2007. Technical Memorandum: Stormwater Control Potential for Seattle Green Roof Retrofits. Seattle Public Utilities Green Roof Retrofit Study.
  • Teemusk, A., and U. Mander. 2007. “Rainwater runoff quantity and quality performance from a greenroof: The effects of short-term events.” Ecol. Eng., 30(3), 271–277.
  • Toronto and Region Conservation. An Economic Analysis of Green Roofs: Evaluating the Costs and Savings to Building Owners in Toronto and Surrounding Regions. Sustainable Technologies Evaluation Program. July.
  • Torrance, S.; B. Bass, S. MacIvor and T. McGlade in conjunction with Toronto City Planning Division. No publication year given. City of Toronto Guidelines for Biodiverse Green Roofs].
  • Ulrich, R.S. 2002. Health Benefits of Gardens in Hospitals. Paper for Conference, Plants for People, International Exhibition Floriade.
  • Van Seters, T., L. Rocha, and G. MacMillan, G. Evaluation of the runoff quantity and quality performance of an extensive green roof in Toronto, Ontario. Proceedings of the Greening Rooftops for Sustainable Communities, Minneapolis, 2007.
  • VanWoert, N.D., D.B. Rowe, J.A. Andresen, C.L. Rugh, and L. Xiao. 2005. Watering regime and green roof substrate design affect Sedum plant growth. HortScience 40:659–664.
  • Villarreal, E. L. and L. Bengtsson (2005). Response of a sedum green-roof to individual rain events. Ecological Engineering 25(1): 1-7.
  • Voyde, E., E. Fassman, R. Simcock, and J. Wells. 2010. ”Quantifying Evapotranspiration Rates for New Zealand Green Roofs.” J. Hydrol. Eng. 15, SPECIAL ISSUE: Low Impact Development, Sustainability Science, and Hydrological Cycle, 395–403.
  • Whittinghill, L.J. and D.B. Rowe. 2012. The role of green roof technology in urban agriculture. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 27(4):314-322.
  • Whittinghill, L.J., D.B. Rowe, and B.M. Cregg. 2013. Evaluation of vegetable production on extensive green roofs. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems 37(4):465-484.
  • Whittinghill, L.J.; D.B. Rowe, 2011. Salt tolerance of common green roof and green wall plants. Urban Ecosystems 14(4):783-794.

References for high-gradient stormwater step-pool swale

  • Anne Arundel County. 2009. Design Guidelines for Step Pool Storm Conveyance. Anne Arundel County Government. Department of Public Works. Bureau of Engineering.
  • Anne Arundel County. Step Pool Conveyance Systems (SPCS) Design Calculator.
  • Brown, R.A. and Hunt, W.F. 2010. Impacts of construction activity on bioretention performance. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering. 15(6), 386-394.
  • Gulliver, J.S., A.J. Erickson, and P.T. Weiss (editors). 2010. Stormwater Treatment: Assessment and Maintenance. University of Minnesota, St. Anthony Falls Laboratory. Minneapolis, MN.
  • Hatt, B.E., Steinel, A., Deletic, A., and Fletcher, T.D. 2011. Retention of heavy metals by stormwater filtration systems: Breakthrough analysis. Water, Science, and Technology. 64(9), 1913-1919.
  • Hunt, W.F., Jarrett, A.R., Smith, J.T., and Sharkey, L.J. 2006. Evaluating bioretention hydrology and nutrient removal at three field sites in North Carolina. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering. 132(6), 600-608.
  • Lefevre, G.H., P.J. Novak, R.M. Hozalski. 2012. Fate of naphthalene in laboratory-scale bioretention cells: implications for sustainable stormwater management. Environmental Science and Technology 46(2):995-1002.
  • Li, H. and Davis, A.P. 2008. Heavy metal capture and accumulation in bioretention media. Environmental Science & Technology. 42, 5247-5253.
  • Morgan, J.G., K.A. Paus, R.M. Hozalski and J.S. Gulliver. (2011). Sorption and Release of Dissolved Pollutants Via Bioretention Media. SAFL Project Report No. 559, September 2011.
  • North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources. 2009. NCDENR Stormwater BMP Manual – Section 14, Grassed Swale.
  • O’Neill, S.W. and Davis, A.P. (2012). Water treatment residual as a bioretention amendment for phosphorus. I: Evaluation studies. Journal of Environmental Engineering. 138(3), 318-327.
  • Rosgen, D.. 1996. Applied River Morphology. Wildland Hydrology.
  • Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation (VA DCR). 2011. Virginia DCR Stormwater Design Specification No. 3 – Grass Channels. Version 1.8, March 1, 2011. Division of Soil and Water Conservation. Richmond, VA.
  • Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation (VA DCR). 2011. Virginia DCR Stormwater Design Specification No. 10 – Dry Swales. Version 1.9, March 1, 2011. Division of Soil and Water Conservation. Richmond, VA.
  • West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection. 2012. West Virginia Stormwater Management and Design Guidance Manual. Section 4.2.7: Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance System (RSC). November 2012.

References for infiltration

References for iron enhanced sand filter

  • Banchand, P.A. M., and A. Heyvaert. 2005. Adsorptive Media Investigations and Testing for Improved Performance of Stormwater Treatment Systems in the Tahoe Basin. Prepared for Placer County Department of Public Works, Auburn, CA, and California Tahoe Conservancy, South Lake Tahoe, CA. Prepared by Bachand and Associates, and U.C. David Tahoe Research Group.
  • Barr Engineering Company. 2010. Iron-enhanced sand filter monitoring – 2010. December 28, 2010 Report to the Ramsey-Washington Metro Watershed District.
  • Center for Watershed Protection & Chesapeake Stormwater Network (CWP & CSN). 2008. Technical Memorandum: The Runoff Reduction Method. April 18, 2008
  • City of Bellevue Utilities Department and Shapiro and Associates. 1999. Lakemont storm water treatment facility monitoring program. Final Report. City of Bellevue Utilities Department. 301 116th Avenue SE. Bellevue, WA 98009-9012.
  • Claytor, R.A., and T.R. Schueler. 1996. Design of stormwater filtering systems. Prepared by The Center for Watershed Protection. 8391 Main Street, Ellicott City, MD 21043. Prepared for Chesapeake Research Consortium. (410) 461-8323.
  • Erickson, A.J., Gulliver, J.S., and P.T. Weiss. 2012. Capturing phosphates with iron enhanced sand filtration. Water Research. Vol. 26, pp. 3032-3042.
  • Erickson, A.J. and J.S Gulliver. 2010. Performance Assessment of an Iron-Enhanced Sand Filtration Trench for Capturing Dissolved Phosphorus. Project Report No. 549, St. Anthony Falls Laboratory, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Prepared for the City of Prior Lake, Minnesota
  • Erickson, A.J., Gulliver, J.S., and P.T. Weiss. 2007. Enhanced sand filtration for storm water phosphorus removal. Journal of Environmental Engineering. pp. 485-497. May 2007.
  • MNDOT 2005. MnDOT Standard Specifications Book, Division III – Materials, Minnesota Department of Transportation, St. Paul, Minnesota.
  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA). 2008. Minnesota Stormwater Manual, Version 2.
  • Rawls, W. J., Gimenez, D., Grossman, R. 1998. Use of soil texture, bulk density, and slope of the water retention curve to predict saturated hydraulic conductivity. Transaction of the ASAE. Vol. 41(4): 983-988.

References for permeable pavement

References for pretreatment

  • Abu-Zreig, M., R. P. Rudra, H. R. Whiteley, M. N. Lalonde, and N. K. Kaushik. 2003. Phosphorus Removal in Vegetated Filter Strips. Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 613–619.
  • Abu-Zreig, M., R. P. Rudra, M. N. Lalonde, H. R. Whiteley, and N. K. Kaushik. 2004. Experimental Investigation of Runoff Reduction and Sediment Removal by Vegetated Filter Strips. Hydrological Processes, Vol. 18, No. 11, pp. 2029–2037.
  • Barrett, M. E., P. M. Walsh, J. F. Malina, R. J. Charbeneau. 1998. Performance of Vegetative Controls for Treating Highway Runoff. Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 124, No. 11, pp. 1121–1128.
  • Blanco-Canqui, H., C. J. Gantzer, S. H. Anderson, and E. E. Alberts. 2004. Grass Barriers for Reduced Concentrated Flow Induced Soil and Nutrient Loss. Soil Science, Vol. 68, pp. 1963-1972.
  • California Environmental Protection Agency. 2014. Draft Amendments to Statewide Water Quality Control Plans to Control Trash. Prepared by the California Environmental Protection Agency, Division of Water Quality, State Water Resources Control Board, Sacramento, CA.
  • California Department of Transportation. 2004. BMP Retrofit Pilot Program Final Report. CTSW-RT-01-050. Prepared by the California Department of Transportation CALTRANS, Division of Environmental Analysis, Sacramento, CA.
  • City of Madison. 2015. Leave the Leaf.
  • Coventry University. 1996. Laboratory Tests Conducted in the School of the Built Environment Coventry University, UK on X-CEPTOR CONCRETE BYPASS INTERCEPTOR Also Known As STORMCEPTOR in North America. Prepared by Coventry University. UK for CSR Humes (UK) Ltd. Pontyclun, Whales.
  • Contech Engineered Solutions. 2006. Vortechs® Technical Bulletin 5. Vortechs System Performance: Oil Removal Efficiency. Prepared by Contech Engineered Solutions, West Chester, OH.
  • Contech Engineered Solutions. 2006. Vortechs® Technical Bulletin 2. Particle Distribution of Sediments and the Effect on Heavy Metal Removal. Prepared by Contech Engineered Solutions, West Chester, OH.
  • Comprehensive Environmental Inc. and New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services. 2008. New Hampshire Stormwater Manual, Volume 2, Post-Construction Best Management Practices Selection & Design. Prepared by Comprehensive Environmental Inc. Merrimack, NH, and the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services, Concord, NH.
  • District Department of the Environment (DDOE). 2013. Stormwater Management Guidebook.
  • District Department of Environment. 2013. Anacostia River Watershed Trash TMDL Implementation Strategy. Prepared by the District Department of Environment. Stormwater Management Division.
  • Goel, P.K., R.P. Rudra, B. Gharabaghi, S. Das, and N. Gupta. 2004. Pollutants Removal by Vegetated Filter Strips Planted with Different Grasses. 2004 American Society of Association Executives/Canadian Society for Engineering in Agricultural, Food, and Biological Systems. Paper Number 042177. Fairmont Chateau Laurier. The Westin, Government Centre, Ottawa, ON, Canada. August 1–4.
  • Gharabaghi, B., R. P. Rudra, H. R. Whitely, and W. T. Dickinson. 2000. Sediment-Removal Efficiency of Vegetative Filter Strips. 2000 Annual Research Report. Prepared by the Guelph Turfgrass Institute, Guelph, ON, Canada.
  • Horsley Witten Group, University of New Hampshire Stormwater Center, and Loon Environmental. 2010. Rhode Island Stormwater Design and Installation Standards Manual. Prepared by Horsley Witten Group, Sandwich, MA; University of New Hampshire Stormwater Center, Durham, NH; and Loon Environmental, LLC, Riverside, RI; for the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management, Providence, RI, and the Coastal Resources Management Council, Wakefield, RI.
  • Inver Grove Heights, 2006. Inver Grove Heights Stormwater Manual 2006. Prepared by Emmons & Olivier Resources, Inc. Oakdale, MN.
  • Kayhanian, M., Suverkropp, C., Ruby, A., and Tsay, K. 2007. Characterization and prediction of highway runoff constituent event mean concentration. J. Environ. Manage. 85, 279.
  • Maestre, A., and Pitt, R. 2005. The National Stormwater Quality Database, Version 1.1: A Compilation and Analysis of NPDES Stormwater Monitoring Information. University of Alabama. Center for Watershed Protection.
  • Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, 2008. Massachusetts Stormwater Handbook, Volume 2. Prepared by the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, Boston, MA.
  • Maniquiz-Redillas, M. C., F. K. Geronimo, and L. H. Kim. 2014. Investigation on the Effectiveness of Pretreatment in Stormwater Management Technologies. Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 26, No. 9, pp. 1824–1830.
  • New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. 2014. Chapter 9.10 Standard for Vegetative Filters. New Jersey Stormwater Best Management Practices Manual. Prepared by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Watershed Management, Trenton, NJ.
  • New Jersey Corporation for Advanced Technology. 2015. NJCAT Technology Verification Program
  • Taylor, W. B., J. Marsalek, D. Doede, and C. He. 2003. Performance Evaluation of the EcoStorm Stormwater Treatment System as a Sediment Retention Device. Environment Canada, National Water Research Institute, Burlington/Saskatoon. AEM-TN03-005.
  • Taylor, G. D., T. D. Fletcher, T. H. Wong, P. F. Breen, and H. P. Duncan. 2005. Nitrogen Composition in Urban Runoff - Implications for Stormwater Management. Water Research, Vol. 39, No. 10, pp. 1982–1989.
  • Tahoe Regional Planning Agency. 2014. Best Management Practices Handbook. Prepared by the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, Stateline, NV.
  • United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 2012. Los Angeles Area Lakes Total Maximum Daily Loads for Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Mercury, Trash, Organochlorine Pesticides and PCBs.
  • United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 2014. Trash and Debris Management.
  • Virginia Department of Ecology. 1999. Virginia Stormwater Management Handbook, First Edition. Volumes 1 and 2. Prepared by the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Division of Soil and Water Conservation, Richmond, VA.
  • Virginia Department of Environmental Quality. 2011. Appendix D: Sediment Forebay. Version 1.0, Virginia Stormwater Design Specifications. Prepared by the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality Division of Water, Richmond, VA.
  • Washington Department of Ecology. 2015. Stormwater Treatment Technologies Approved through TAPE and CTAPE.
  • Wilson, M., O. M. Gulliver, and R. Hozalski. 2007. Performance Assessment of Underground Stormwater Treatment Devices. 2007-46. Prepared by the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, for the Minnesota Department of Transportation, St. Paul, MN.
  • Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. 2014. Bioretention for Infiltration. Technical Note 1004.


References for stormwater and rainwater harvest and use/reuse

Because of the large number of references on the topic of harvest and use, this list of references correspond with the different sections of the harvest and use section of the manual.

Overview

Design process and sequencing

Design feasibility phase

Design phase storage siting

Design

Required Storage Capacity

  • Lawson,Sarah, Adrienne LaBranche-Tucker, Hans Otto Wack, Rick Hall, Benjamin Sojka, Ed Crawford, David Crawford, and Cabell Brand. 2009. Virginia Rainwater Harvesting Manual. 2nd Edition. Compiled by The Cabell Brand Center, Salem, VA. See Storage Tanks, Tank Sizing.
  • North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NC DEQ). April 2014. North Carolina Stormwater BMP Manual. Rainwater Harvesting. Draft document. See Section 25.4.8 – Section 25.4.11.
  • Department of Environment and Conservation, New South Wales. April 2006. Managing Urban Stormwater: Harvesting and Reuse. Sydney, Australia, ISBN 1 74137 875 3. See Section 6.3.1, Storage Volume.

Storage Unit

Collection System

Treatment System

  • Metropolitan Council. Fall 2011. Stormwater Reuse Guide. Prepared by Camp Dresser & McKee, Inc. and others. St. Paul, MN. See Toolbox R.4 and I.3 – Treatment
  • Despins, Christopher. September 2012. Guidelines for Residential Rainwater Harvesting Systems Handbook. Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). ISBN 978-1-100-21183-1. See Chapter 3, Rainwater quality treatment; Table 3-2: Comparison of advantages and disadvantages associated with pre- and post-storage treatment; Table 3.3: Summary of post-storage treatment options (Ontario Guide); and Chapter 3-3: Select and install pre-storage treatment devices.
  • Georgia Department of Community Affairs (DCA). 2009. Georgia Rainwater Harvesting Guidelines. Atlanta, GA. See Section 4.4 and Section 5.3 – Section 5.4.
  • Lawson,Sarah, Adrienne LaBranche-Tucker, Hans Otto Wack, Rick Hall, Benjamin Sojka, Ed Crawford, David Crawford, and Cabell Brand. 2009. Virginia Rainwater Harvesting Manual. Compiled by The Cabell Brand Center, Salem, VA. See Design Guide, First flush diversion and pre-tank filtration - Design Guide, Additional treatment.
  • Macomber, Patricia S. 2010. Guidelines on Rainwater Catchment Systems for Hawaii. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. University of Hawaii at Manoa. ISBN 1-929325-23-1. See Chapter 4, Water Treatment.
  • North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NC DEQ). April 2014. North Carolina Stormwater BMP Manual. Chapter 25, Rainwater Harvesting. Draft document. See Section 25.4.16 and Section 25.4.22.
  • Texas Water Development Board. 2005. The Texas Manual on Rainwater Harvesting. 3rd Edition. Austin, TX. See Chapter 3, Water Quality and Treatment.
  • Despins, Christopher. 2010. Ontario Residential Rainwater Harvesting Guidelines. See Table 3.3: Summary of post-storage treatment options (Ontario Guide).

Distribution System

Makeup Water Supply System & Backflow Prevention

Operation and maintenance

Environmental concerns

Calculating credits

References for stormwater infiltration

A

B

  • Bean, E.Z., W.F. Hunt, D.A. Bidelspach, 2007b. Evaluation of Four Permeable Pavement Sites in Eastern North Carolina for Runoff Reduction and Water Quality Impacts. ASCE Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 133: No. 6: 583-592.
  • Bean, E.Z., W.F. Hunt, D.A. Bidelspach. 2007a. A Field Survey of Permeable Pavement Surface Infiltration Rates. ASCE Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 133: no. 3: 249-255.
  • Beard, P.J. 1940. Longevity of Eberthalla Typhosus in Various Soils. American Journal of Public Health and Nations Health. 1077-82.
  • Betts, Lynn. 1999. Runoff of Soil & Fertilizer. In Wikipedia, edited by Wikimedia.
  • Birch, G. F., M.S. Fazeli, and C. Matthai. 2005. Efficiency of an Infiltration Basin in Removing Contaminants from Urban Stormwater. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment 101: nos. 1-3: 23-38.
  • Bitton, G., and C.P Gerba. 2004. Microbial Pollutants: Their Survival and Transport Pattern to Groundwater. Groundwater Pollution Microbiology.
  • Board of County Commissioners. 2004. Water Resources Management Ordinance. Carroll County, MD.
  • Bowers, Robert, Kevin Burlingham, and Joseph Sun. 2013. Sinkholes and Seepage: Embankment Repair at Hat Creek 1. Hydroworld.com. Last modified August 27, 2013.
  • Braga, Andrea; Horst, Michael; Traver, Michael. 2007. Temperature Effects on the Infiltration Rate through an Infiltration Basin BMP. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering. 133: no. 6: 598 605
  • Brattebo, B. O. and D. B. Booth. 2003. Long-term Stormwater Quantity and Quality Performance of Permeable Pavement Systems. Water Research 37: no. 18: 4369-4376.
  • Brown, R. A., and W. F. Hunt. 2001. Underdrain Configuration to Enhance Bioretention Exfiltration to Reduce Pollutant Loads. Journal of Environmental Engineering 137: no. 11: 1082-1091.
  • Browne, D., A. Deletic, G.M. Mudd, and T.D. Fletcher. 2011. Modeling the Development and Consequences of Clogging for Stormwater Infiltration Trenches. 12th International Conference on Urban Drainage, September 11, 2011, 1-16.
  • Browne, D., A. Deletic, G.M. Mudd, and T.D. Fletcher. 2011. A Comparison of the Hydrologic Effectiveness of a Range of Infiltration Basin Trench Systems in Melbourn with Sandy Loam and Sandy Clay Surrounding Soils with and Without Clogging. Photograph. 12th International Conference on Urban Drainage. September 11, 2011.

C

D

  • Dalgleish, Janet B., and E. Calvin Alexander, Jr.. 1984. Sinkholes and Sinkhole Probability. Map. Winona County, MN. University of Minnesota, MN USGS, and Winona County Board of Commissioners.
  • Davis, A. P., M. Shokouhian, H. Sharma, and C. Minami. 2001. Laboratory Study of Biological Retention for Urban Stormwater Management. Water Environmental Research. 5-14.
  • Davis, A. P., M. Shokouhian, H. Sharma, and C. Minami. 2006. Water Quality Improvement through Bioretention Media: Nitrogen and Phosphorous Removal. Water Environmental Research 78: no.3: 5-14.
  • Davis, A. P., M. Shokouhian, H. Sharma, C. Minami and D. Winogradoff. 2003. Water Quality Improvement through Bioretention: Lead, Copper, and Zinc Removal. Water Environmental Research. 73-82.
  • Dechesne, M., S. Barraud, and J.P Bardin. 2005. Experimental Assessment of Stormwater Infiltration Basin Evolution. Journal of Environmental Engineering 131: no. 7:1090-98.
  • Denich, Chris and Andrea Bradford. 2013. Estimation of Evapotranspiration from Bioretention Areas Using Weighing Lysimeters. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering 15: no. 6: 522-530.
  • Denton, Robert. 2008. The Characterization and Remediation of Sinkholes. [Powerpoint Slides]. Potomac Environmental Services.
  • Department of Agriculture and Consumer Sciences. Redoximorphic Features for Identifying Aquic Conditions. Technical report no. 301. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University, n.d.
  • Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Watershed Management. 2006. Chapter 6: Structural BMPs. In Pennsylvania Stormwater Best Management Practices Manual. N.p.: n.p.
  • Department of Planning/Environment and Resource Protection Program, Bureau of Resource Management. 2004a. Water Resource Management Manual: Carroll County, Maryland. May ed. Westminster, MD: Carroll County Government.
  • DiBlasi, C. J., H. Li, A. P. Davis, and U. Ghosh. 2009. Removal and Fate of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Pollutants in an Urban Stormwater Bioretention Facility. Environmental Science and Technology 43, no. 2 (2009): 494-502.
  • Domey, William R. 2002. Effect of Underlying Groundwater System on the Rate of Infiltration of Stormwater Infiltration Structures. Storm Water Infiltration & Groundwater Recharge A Conference on Reducing Runoff while Maintaining Water Quality, May 21, 2002. 1-9.
  • Drinking Water Protection Program. Maps and Geospatial Data: Source Water Protection. Minnesota Department of Health.

E

  • Emerson, C.H., & Traver, R.G. 2008. Multiyear and seasonal variation of infiltration from storm-water best management practices. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 135, no. 5: 593-601.
  • Environmental Science Institute. What is Karst? Caves: A Window into the Edwards Aquifer.
  • Erickson, A.J, J.S. Gulliver, and P.T. Weiss. 2012. Capturing Phosphates with Iron Enhanced Sand Filtration. Water Research 46:3032-42.
  • Erickson, Andrew J., Weiss, Peter T., Gulliver, John S. 2013. Optimizing Stormwater Treatment Practices, A Handbook of Assessment and Maintenance. Springer, New York.
  • Erosion Management Program. 2013. What You Should Know as a Ravine or Bluff Property Owner. Toronto and Region Conservation.

F

  • Fenwick, Ryan. 2012. Sustainable Water Management on Brownfield Sites. University of Louisville, Center for Environmental Policy and Management, October 2012, 1-12.
  • Fischer, D., E.G Charles, and A.L Baehr. 2003. Effects of Stormwater Infiltration on Quality of Groundwater Beneath Retention and Detention Basins. Journal of Environmental Engineering 129, no. 5:464-71.

G

  • Gao, Yongli, E. Calvin Alexander, Jr., and Robert G. Tipping. 2002. The develeopment of a Karst Feature database for Southeastern Minnesota. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 64, no. 1: 51 57.
  • Ginn, T.R, B.D Wood, K.E Nelson, T.D Scheibe, E.M Murphy, and T.P Clement. 2002. Processes in Microbial Transport in the Natural Surbsurface. Advances in Water Resources 25: no. 8: 1017-42.
  • Green, Jeffery A., E. Calvin Alexander, Jr., William J. Marken, and Scott C. Alexander. 2002. Karst Hydrogeomorphic Units. Map. Mower County, MN: MN DNR, Divison of Waters and University of Minnesota, Department of Geology and Geophysics.
  • Gulliver, J.S., A.J. Erickson and P.T. Weiss, Eds.. 2010. Stormwater Treatment: Assessment and Maintenance. St. Anthony Falls Laboratory, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 2009.
  • Gurdak J., and Qi L. Sharon. 2012. Vulnerability of Recently Recharged Groundwater in Principle Aquifers of the United States to Nitrate Contamination. Environmental Science and Technology 46: 6004-12.

H

  • Hantush, M.S. 1967. Growth and Decay of Groundwater Mounds in Response to Uniform Percolation. Water Resources Research 3, no. 1:227-234.
  • Haritash, A.K., and C.P. Kaushik. 2009. Biodegradation Aspects of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs): A Review. Journal of Hazardous Materials 169.
  • Hathaway, Jon M., E.I., and William F. Hunt. 2008. Urban Waterways: Removal of Pathogens in Stormwater. North Carolina Cooperative Extension, 1-10.
  • Hewes, Will. [https://aquiferalliance.org/Library/LibraryFiles/Resources/Using_Green_Infrastructure_in_Karst_Regions_American_Riv.pdf Using Green Infrastructure in Karst Regions. American Rivers. 1-5.
  • Hogland, W., M. Marques, and V. Karlaviciene. 2003. Stormwater Runoff from Industrial Areas and Pollution Transport. Proceedings from 1st International Conference on Urban Drainage and Highway Runoff in Cold Climate. Riksgansen, Sweden.
  • Hollander, Justin, Niall Kirkwood, and Julia Gold. 2010. Principles of Brownfield Regeration: Cleanup, Design, and Reuse of Derelict Land. Washington D.C.: Island Press.
  • Hong, E., E. A. Seagren, and A. P. Davis. 2006. Sustainable Oil and Grease Removal from Synthetic Stormwater Runoff Using Bench0Scale Bioretention Studies. Water Environment Research 78: no. 2: 141-155.
  • Hoogestraat, Galen. 2013. Runoff Flowing through Arrowhead Golf Course. Photograph. USGS South Dakota Water Science Center: Stormwater Monitoring in Rapid City. January 7, 2013.
  • Hossain, M.A., Furumai H, Nakajima F, and Aryal R.K. 2007. Heavy Metals Speciation in Soakaways Sediment and Evaluation of Metal Retention Properties of Surrounding Soil. Water Science & Technology 56, no. 11:81-89.
  • Hsieh, C.H. and A. P. Davis. 2005. Evaluation and Optimization of Bioretention Media for Treatment of Urban Storm Water Runoff. Journal of Environmental Engineering 131, no. 11:1521-1531.
  • Hunt, W. F., A. R. Jarrett, J. T. Smith and L. J. Sharkey. 2006. Evaluation Bioretention Hydrology and Nutrient Removal at three Field Sites in North Carolina. Journal of Irrigation Drainage Engineering 132, no. 6:600-608.

J

  • Jammal, S. E., J. W. Casper, A. M. Sallam, D. Fratta, A. J. Puppala, and B. Munhunthan. 2010. Development Mechanism and Remediation of Multiple Spontaneous Sinkholes: A Case History. Proceedings of GeoFlorida: Advances in Analysis, Modeling and Design. pp 681-688.

K

  • Kakuturu, S. and Clark, S. 2015. Effects of Deicing Salts on the Clogging of Stormwater Filter Media and on the Media Chemistry. J. Environ. Eng., 141(9), 04015020.
  • Karathanasis, A., T. Mueller, B. Boone, and Y. Thompson. 2006. Effect of Soil Depth and Texture on Fecal Bacteria Removal from Septic Effluents. Journal of Water and Health 4, no. 3: 395-404.
  • Karst Working Group. 2009. Stormwater Guidelines for Karst Terrain in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed Version 2.0. Technical report no. 1. N.p.: Chesapeake Stormwater Network.
  • Kibbey, H.J, D. Hagedorn, and E.L McCoy. 1987. Use of Fecal Streptococci as Indicators of Pollution in Soils. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 35, no. 4:711-17.
  • Komlos, J., and T. G. Traver. 2012. Long-term Orthophosphate Removal in a Field-scale Storm-water Bioinfiltration Rain Garden. Journal of Environmental Engineering 138, no. 10: 991-998.
  • Kroening, Sharon, and Mark Ferrey. 2013. The Condition of Minnesota's Groundwater, 2007-2011. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. August 2013.

L

  • Laughland, John Charles. 2007. Stormwater Management Design in Karst Terrane: Adjusting Hydrology Models and Using Karstic Features. Facility Design Group. pp. 1-6.
  • Lawrence, S.J. 2006. Description, Properties, and Degradation of Selected Volatile Organic Compounds Detected in Ground Water – A Review of Selected Literature. Review. U.S. Geological Survey.
  • Lewis, W.J, S.S Foster, and B.S Drasar. 1980. International Reference Centre for Waste Disposal (IRCWD). Report no. 01/82. Duebendorf, Switzerland: International Reference Centre for Waste Disposal (IRCWD).
  • Li, H. and A. P. Davis. 2009. Water Quality Improvement through Reductions of Pollutant Loads Using Bioretention. Journal of Environmental Engineering 135, no. 8:567-576.
  • Li, L. and A. P. Davis. 2014. Urban Stormwater Runoff Nitrogen Composition and Fate in Bioretention Systems. Environmental Science and Technology 48, no. 6: 3403-3410.
  • Lin, C., Greenwald, D., & Banin, A. 2003. Temperature dependence of infiltration rate during large scale water recharge into soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 67, no. 2, 487-493.
  • Low Impact Development, Inc. 2007. Nitrogen Cycle in Soil. Image. Urban Design Tools.

M

  • Machusick, M.D. and R. G. Traver. 2009. The Observed Effects of Stormwater Infiltration on Groundwater. World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2009: Great Rivers. pp 5343-5353.
  • Maimone M., D. E. O’Rourke, J. O. Knighton, and C.P. Thomas. 2011. Potential Impacts of Extensive Stormwater Infiltration in Philadelphia. Environmental Engineer Applied Research and Practice 14, Fall. pp. 1-12.
  • Maniquiz, Marla C., Lee So-Young, and Kim Lee-Hyung. 2010. Long-Term Monitoring of Infiltration Trench for Nonpoint Source Pollution Control. Water, Air & Soil Pollution 212, nos. 1-4:13-26.
  • Maniquiz-Redillas, M.C., F.K. Geronimo, and L.H. Kim. 2014. Investigation on the effectiveness of pretreatment in stormwater management technologies. J. Environ Sci (China). 26(9):1824-30
  • Marder, Jenny. 2011. Ice Salt Truck. Photograph. PBS NEWSHOUR: How Does Salt Battle Road Ice? January 18, 2011.
  • Margolis, Sara. 2012. Sustainable Stormwater Management on Redeveloped Brownfield Sites in New York City. [Powerpoint Slides]. Pratt Institute, Programs for Sustainable Planning and Development.
  • McFeters, G.A, and D.G Stuart. 1972. Survival of Coliform Bacteria in Natural Water: Field and Laboratory Studies with Membrane-Filter Chambers. Applied Microbiology 24, no. 5:805-11.
  • Mikkelsen, P.S, M. Hafliger, M. Ochs, Jacobsen, J.C Tjell, and M. Boller. 1997. Pollution of Soil and Groundwater from Infiltration of Highly Contaminated Stormwater – A Case Study. Water Science and Technology 36, nos. 8-9: 325-30.
  • Minnesota Department of Health. July 1, 2007. Flow Chart for Evaluating Proposed Stormwater Infiltration Projects in Areas with Vulnerable Groundwater. Drinking Water Protection Program. Illustration.
  • Minnesota Department of Health. 2015. Volatile Organic Compounds in Your Home. Minnesota Department of Health.
  • Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. 2015. Groundwater Contamination Susceptibility. Map. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources: Geomorphology.
  • Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. 2014. Groundwater Pollution Sensitivity. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Last modified 2014.
  • Minnesota Department of Natural Resources: Division of Lands and Minerals. Completed Aggregate Maps. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.
  • Minnesota Stormwater Manual contributors, Karst, Minnesota Stormwater Manual. (accessed June 4, 2015).
  • MN USGS, Minnesota Geospatial Information Office. Bedrock Grid Data. GIS Data.
  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. 2013. Petroleum Brownfields and Voluntary Investigation and Cleanup Programs. In Brownfield Program Response Action Plans. July ed. N.p.: Minnesota Pollution Control Agency.
  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Industrial Stormwater. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency: Stormwater. Last modified April 27, 2015.
  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Leaks/Tanks Search. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Superfund Program.
  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. 2013. RCRA Cleanup Site Search. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Superfund Program. Last modified February 28, 2013.
  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Superfund Program Site Search. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Superfund Program. Last modified September 16, 2014.
  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. What’s in My Neighborhood. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency: WIMN. Last modified March 30, 2015.
  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. 2001. Effects of Land Use on Ground Water Quality, St. Cloud Area, Minnesota – Short Report.
  • Mohamed, M. A. Kachchu , T. Lucke and F. Boogaard. 2013. Preliminary investigation into the pollution reduction performance of swales used in a stormwater treatment train. Water Science & Technology. 69(5):1014-20

N

O

  • Olson, N.C., J.S. Gulliver, J.L. Nieber and M. Kayhanian. 2013. Remediation to Improve Infiltration into Compact Soils. Journal of Environmental Management. 117:85-95
  • OSWER. 2013. National Priorities List (NPL). U.S. EPA Superfund Sites. Last modified October 16.

P

  • Passeport, E., W. F. Hunt, D. E. Line, R. A. Smith, and R. A. Brown. 2009. Field Study of the Ability of Two Grassed Bioretention Cells to Reduce Storm-Water Runoff Pollution. Journal of Irrigation Drainage Engineering 135, no. 4:505-510.
  • Paus, K.H., J. Morgan, J.S. Gulliver, T. Leiknes and R.M. Hozalski. 2014. Assessment of the Hydraulic and Toxic Removal Capacities of Bioretention Cells after 2 to 8 Years of Service. Water, Soil and Air Pollution, 225 (1803).
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  • Pitt, R., S. Clark, and K. Parmer. 1994. Pollution Removal Process in the Subsurface. Photograph.
  • Pitt, R., S. Clark, and R. Field. 1999. Groundwater Contamination Potential from Stormwater Infiltration Practices. Urban Water 1, no. 3: 217-36.
  • Pitt, Robert, Alex Maestre, and Renee Morquecho. 2004. The National Stormwater Quality Database (NSQD, version 1.1). University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL.
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R

S

T

  • Tate, R.L. 1978. Cultural and Environmental Factors Affecting the Longevity of Escherichia coli in Water: A Current Perspective. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 35: no. 5: 925-29.
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  • Tennessee Stormwater Management. 2015. Management and Design Guidance Manual. The Tennessee Permanent Stormwater Management Training. Last modified March 2, 2015.
  • The Federal Interagency Stream Restoration Working Group. "Figure 3.21: Relationship between impervious cover and surface runoff." Image. Stream Corridor Restoration: Principles, Processes, and Practices, August 2001, 3-23.
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U

V

W

Z

References for stormwater ponds

References for stormwater wetlands

References for trees

This list contains references for all tree articles in the Manual. Reference lists can also be found on each individual tree page.

  • Allison, R.A., F.H.S. Chiew, and T. A. McMahon. 1998. Nutrient Contribution Of Leaf Litter In Urban stormwater. Journal of Environmental Management. 54: 269-272.
  • Baker, Brent, D. M. Olszyk, and D. Tingey. 1996. Digital Image Analysis to Estimate Leaf Area. Journal of Plant Physiology. 148: 530-535.
  • Baker, Donald G., W.W. Nelson, and E.L. Kuehnast. 1979. Climate of Minnesota Part XII - The Hydrologic Cycle and Soil Water. Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station Series/Report No.: Technical Bulletin 322.
  • Bakker. J.W. 1983. Groeiplaats en watervoorziening van straatbomen. Groen. 39(6)205-207; OBIS, 1988. Bomen in straatprofielen – Voorbeelden – Groeiplaatsberekening. Uitgeverij van de Vereniging van de Nederlandse gemeenten, ‘s-Gravenhage 1988. 63 p. Cited in Kopinga 1991.
  • Barret, M., M. Limouzin, and D. Lawler. 2011. Performance Comparison of Biofiltration Designs. World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2011. pp. 395-404.
  • Bassuk, Nina. 2010. Using CU-Structural Soil to Grow Trees Surrounded by Pavement. In The Great Soil Debate Part II: Structural soils under pavement. ASLA Annual Meeting Handout.
  • Bassuk, Nina, Jason Grabosky, Anthony Mucciardi, and Gary Raffel. 2011. Ground-penetrating Radar Accurately Locates Tree Roots in Two Soil Media Under Pavement. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry. 37(4): 160–166.
  • Bassuk, Nina, Jason Grabosky, and Peter Trowbridge]. 2005. Using CU-Structural Soil™ in the Urban Environment. Urban Horticulture Institute, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.
  • Beven, Keith. 2012. In Rainfall-Runoff Modelling: The Primer. Second Edition, by Keith Beven. 398-448. Chichester, UK. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • Breen, P., L. Denman, P. May, and S. Leinster. 2004. Street trees as stormwater treatment measures. In 2004 International Conference on Water Sensitive Urban Design – Cities as catchments 21-25 November 2004, 21-25 November 2004, Adelaide.
  • Breuer, L., K. Eckhardt, and H.-G. Frede. 2003. Plant parameter values for models in temperate climates. Ecological Modelling. 169:237-293.
  • Busiahn, Jacob, and Sean Peterson. 2013. All you need to Know about Community Gravel Beds. University of Minnesota Department of Forest Resources.
  • Cappiella, Karen, Tom Schueler, and Tiffany Wright. 2006. Urban Watershed Forestry Manual Part 2. Conserving and Planting Trees at Development Sites. Second in a Three-Part Manual Series on Using Trees to Protect and Restore Urban Watersheds. Prepared for and published by: United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry.
  • Center for Watershed Protection. 2006. Technical Memorandum 1 - Literature Review Research in Support of an Interim Pollutant Removal Rate for Street Sweeping and Storm Drain Cleanout Activities. A project supported by the U.S. Chesapeake Bay Program Grant CB-97322201-0
  • Cescatti, A. 2007. Indirect estimates of canopy gap fraction based on the linear conversion of hemispherical photographs methodology and comparison with standard thresholding techniques. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 143:1-12.
  • Chase, T. N., R. A. Pielke, T.G. F. Kittel, R. Nemani, and S. W. Running. 1996. Sensitivity of a general circulation model to global changes in leaf area index. Journal of Geophysical Research 101:7393-7408.
  • Cheng, Lei, Zongxue Xu, Dingbao Wang, and Ximing Cai. 2011. Assessing interannual variability of evapotranspiration at the catchment scale using satellite‐based evapotranspiration data sets. Water Resources Research 47: W09509.
  • Churchill, D. J., A. J. Larson, M. C. Dahlgreen, J. F. Franklin, P. F. Hessburg, and J. A. Lutz. 2013. Restoring forest resilience: From reference spatial patterns to silvicultural prescriptions and monitoring. Forest Ecology and Management 291: 442-457.
  • Coder, Kim. 2007. Soil Compaction Stress and Trees: Symptoms, Measures, and Treatments. Warnell School Outreach Monograph WSFNR07-9.
  • Confalonieri, R., M. Foi, R. Casa, S. Aquaro, E. Tona, M. Peterle, A. Boldini, G. De Carli, A. Ferrari, G. Finotto, T. Guarneri, V. Manzoni, E. Movedi, A. Nisoli, L. Paleari, I. Radici, M. Suardi, D. Veronesi, S. Bregaglio, G. Cappelli, M.E. Chiodini, P. Dominonia, C. Francone, N. Frasso, T. Stella, and M. Acutis. 2013. Development of an app for estimating leaf area index using a smartphone. Truenss and precision determination and comparison with other indirect methods. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 96: 67-74.
  • Cowen W.F, Lee G.F. 1973. Leaves as a source of phosphorus. Environ Sci Technol 7:853–854.
  • CRA. Tools for Agro-Meteorology and Biophysical Modelling: Evapotranspiration.
  • Couenberg Els. A.M. 1993. Amsterdam Tree Soil. In: The Landscape Below Ground. Proceedings of an international workshop on tree root development in urban soils.
  • D'Arrigo, R. D., C. M. Malmstrom, G. C. Jacoby, S. O. Los, and D. E. Bunker. 2000. Correlation between maximum latewood density of annual tree rings and NDVI based estimates of forest productivity. International Journal of Remote Sensing 21: 2329-2336.
  • Davis, A.P; W. F. Hunt, G.R. Traver, and M. Clar. 2009 Bioretention Technology: Overview of Current Practice and Future Needs. J. Environ. Eng-ASCE. 135(3):109-117.
  • Day, S. D., and N. L. Bassuk. 1994. A review of the effects of soil compaction and amelioration treatments on landscape trees. Journal of Arboriculture 20:9-17.
  • Denman, Liz. 2006. Are Street Trees And Their Soils An Effective Stormwater Treatment Measure? The 7th National Street Tree Symposium.
  • Denman, Elizabeth C., Peter B. May, and Gregory M. Moore. 2011. The use of trees in urban stormwater Management. Trees, people and the built environment: Proceedings of the Urban Trees Research Conference. 13–14 April 2011. Hosted by The Institute of Chartered Foresters At The Clarendon Suites, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK Edited by Mark Johnston and Glynn Percival. Forestry Commission: Edinburgh.
  • Dorney JR. 1986. Leachable and total phosphorus in urban street tree leaves. Water Air Soil Pollut 28:439–443.
  • DTAH, Lead Consultant, ARUP, Engineering, and James Urban, Urban Trees + Soils Urban Forest Innovations, Arborist. 2013. Tree Planting Solutions in Hard Boulevard Surfaces Best Practices Manual. Project # A21065. Prepared for: City of Toronto.
  • Dwyer, John F.; H.W. Schroeder, J.J. Louviere, and D.H. Anderson. 1989. Urbanities [sic] Willingness to Pay for Trees and Forests in Recreation Areas. Journal of Arboriculture 15(10).
  • Dwyer, J. F.; Schroeder, H.W.; Gobster, P. H. 1991. The Significance of Urban Trees and Forests: Toward a Deeper Understanding of Values. Journal of Arboriculture 17(10).
  • Dwyer, J. F., D. J. Nowak, M. H. Noble, and S. M. Sisinni. 2000. Connecting people with ecosystems in the 21st centure: An assessment of our nation's urban forests. USDA Forest Service Technical Report, Forest Service, USDA, USDA Forest Service.
  • Eichhorn, J., and P. Roskams. 2013. Chapter 8 - Assessment of Tree Conditions. Developments in Environmental Science. 12:139-167.
  • Escobedo, F. J., and D. J. Nowak. 2009. Spatial heterogeneity and air pollution removal by an urban forest. Landscape and Urban Planning 90:102-110.
  • Facility for Advancing Water Biofiltration (FAWB). 2009. Biofiltration Filter Media Guidelines (Version 3.01).
  • Fassman, EA, R. Simcock, and S. Wang. 2013. Media specification for stormwater bioretention devices, Prepared by Auckland UniServices for Auckland Council. Auckland Council technical report, TR2013/011.
  • Flint, A. L., and S. W. Childs. 1991. Use of the Priestly-Taylor evaporation equation for soil water limited conditions in a small forest clearcut. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 56. pp247-260.
  • Foster, R. S., and J. Blaine. 1978. Urban tree survival: trees in the sidewalk. Journal of Arboriculture 4:14-17.
  • Gillman, J.H. and G.R. Johnson. 1999. Planting and Transplanting Trees and Shrubs. University of Minnesota Extension WW-03825.
  • Gilman, Edward F. 2011. Specifications for Planting Trees and Shrubs in the Southeastern U.S. Document ENH856. Environmental Horticulture, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
  • Gilman, E. 2011. Sample nursery stock specification for shade trees.
  • Gilman, Edward F. 2013. Sample planting specifications for trees. Environmental Horticulture Department, University of Florida Gainesville.
  • Gilman, Ed. 2011. Illustrated Guide to Pruning. 3rd edition. Cengage Learning: Independence, KY.
  • Gomez-Baggethun, E., and D. N. Barton. 2013. Classifying and valuing ecosystem services for urban planning. Ecological Economics 86:235-245.
  • Gong, A., W. Xiang, Q. Zhengjun, and H. Yong. 2013. A handheld device for leaf area measurement. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 98:74-80.
  • Gonzales, L. M., J. W. Williams, and J. O. Kaplan. 2008. Variations in leaf area index in northern and eastern North Americal over the past 21,000 years: a data-model comparison. Quaternary Science Reviews 27:1453-1466.
  • Grabosky, Jason, Edward Haffner, and Nina Bassuk. 2009. Plant Available Moisture in Stone-soil Media for Use Under Pavement While Allowing Urban Tree Root Growth. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 35(5):271-278.
  • Green, S. R. 1993. Radiation balance, transpiration, and photosynthesis of an isolated tree. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 64:201-221.
  • Grimmond, C.S.B. and T.R. Oke. 1999. Evapotranspiration in Urban Areas. Proceedings of Impacts of Urban Growth on Surface Water and Groundwater Quality. Birmingham.
  • Gulliver, J. S., A. J. Erickson, and P. T. Weiss. 2010. Evaporation and Evapotranspiration Stormwater Treatment: Assessment and Maintenance. University of Minnesota, St. Anthony Falls Laboratory.
  • Healy, R. W., and B. R. Scanlon. 2010. Estimating Groundwater Recharge. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • Heisler, G.M. 1986. Energy Savings With Trees. Journal of Arboriculture 12:5:113-125.
  • Heisler, Gordon M. 1990. Tree plantings that save energy. In: Rodbell, Philip D., ed. Proceedings of the Fourth Urban Forestry Conference, October 15-19, 1989. St. Louis, MO. Washington, DC: American Forestry Association.
  • Helliwell, D.R. 1986. The Extent of Tree Roots. Arboriculture Journal 10:341-347. Updated in Letter to the Editor. Arboricultural Journal: The International Journal of Urban Forestry, Volume 16, Issue 2, 1992.
  • Helvey, J. D., and J. H. Patric. 1965. Canopy and litter interception of rainfall by hardwoods of Eastern United States. Water Resources Research 1, No. 2: 193-206.
  • Henderson, C.F.K. 2008. The Chemical and Biological Mechanisms of Nutrient Removal from Stormwater in Bioretention Systems. Thesis. Griffith School of Engineering, Griffith University.
  • Hermans, C., M. Smeyers, R. M. Rodriguez, M. Eyletters, M. Strasser, and J.-P. Delhaye. Quality assessment of urban trees: A comparitive study of physiological characterisation, airborne imaging and on site fluorescence monitoring by the OJIP-test. Journal of Plant Physiology 160 (2003): 81-90.
  • Hickman, J.M. Jr. 2011. Evaluating the Role of Evapotranspiration in the Hydrology of Bioinfiltration and bioretention Basins using Weighing Lysimeters. M.S. thesis, Villanova University.
  • Hinman, C., and B. Wulkan. 2012. Low Impact Development: Technical Guidance Manual for Puget Sound. Publication No. PSP 2012-3.
  • Hobbie, Sarah E., Lawrence A. Baker, Christopher Buyarski, Daniel Nidzgorski, Jacques C. Finlay. 2013. Decomposition of tree leaf litter on pavement: implications for urban water quality. Urban Ecosystems. September issue.
  • Hofman, J., I. Stokkaer, L. Snauwaert, and R. Samson. 2012. Spatial distribution assessment of particulate matter in an urban street canyon using biomagnetic leaf monitoring of tree crown deposited particles. Environmental Pollution, 2012: 1-10.
  • Hong, E., E.A. Seagren, and A. P. Davis. 2006. Sustainable Oil and Grease Removal from Synthetic Stormwater Runoff Using Bench-Scale Bioretention Studies. Water Environ. Res. 78(2):141-155.
  • Imbert, D., and J. Portecop. 2008. Hurricane disturbance and forest resilience: Assessing structural vs. functional changes in a Caribbean dry forest. Forest Ecology and Management. 255:3494-3501.
  • International Society of Arboriculture. 2010. Guide for Developing Planting Specifications.
  • Jenkins, J. K. G., Wadzuk, B. M., & Welker, A. L. 2010. Fines Accumulation and Distribution in a Storm-Water Rain Garden Nine Years Postconstruction. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 136(12):862-869.
  • Jim, C.-Y. 2005. Monitoring the performance and decline of heritage trees in urban Hong Kong. Journal of Environmental Management. 74:161-172.
  • Jim, C.-Y. 2004. Spatial differentiation and landscape-ecological assessment of heritage trees in urban Guangzhou (China). Landscape and Urban Planning 69:51-68.
  • Jim, C.-Y., and H. Zhang. 2013. Defect-disorder and risk assessment of heritage trees in urban Hong Kong. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. In Press.
  • Jim, C.-Y., and H. Zhang. 2013. Species diversity and spatial differentiation of old-valuable trees in urban Hong Kong. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 12:171-182.
  • Johnson, Gary R. 1999. Protecting Trees from Construction Damage. University of Minnesota Extension publication WW-06135.
  • Johnson, Jill; Gary Johnson; Maureen McDonough; Lisa Burban; and Janette Monear. 2008. Tree Owner's Manual for the Northeastern Midwestern United States. United States of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Area, State and Private Forestry, NA-FR-04-07.
  • Kalinosky, Paula. ,L. Baker, S. Hobbie. 2012. Quantifying Nutrient Load Reductions Through Targeted, Intensive Street Sweeping – A Field Study by the University of Minnesota in Partnership with the City of Prior Lake. Abstract for Minnesota Water Resources Conference, October 17.
  • Kalinosky, Paula. Lawrence A. Baker, Sarah Hobbie, and Ross Bintner. 2013a. Quantifying Nutrient Removal through Targeted Intensive Street Sweeping. UPDATES: March 2013 (volume 8 - issue 3).
  • Kalinosky, P., L. Baker, S. Hobbie. 2013b. Quantifying nutrient removal by street sweeping. Presentation by Paula Kalinosky at the 2013 International Low Impact Development Conference, St. Paul., August 18-21, 2013.
  • Kaplan, R.; and S. Kaplan. 1989. The Experience of Nature: A Psychological Perspective. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
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  • Kent, D., S. Shultz, T. Wyatt, and D. Halcrow. 2006. Soil Volume and Tree Condition in Walt Disney World Parking Lots. Landscape Journal 25:1–06
  • Kirnbauer, M. C., B. W. Baetz, and W. A. Kenney. 2013. Estimating the stormwater attenuation benefits derived from planting four monoculture species of deciduous trees on vacant and underutilize urban landparcels. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 12:401-407.
  • Kopinga, J. 1991. The Effect of Restricted Volumes of Soil on the Growth and development of Street Trees. Journal of Arboriculture 17(3):57-63
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  • Law, B. E., A. Cescatti, and D. Baldocchi. 2001. Leaf area distribution and radiative transfer in open-canopy forests: implications for mass and energy exchange. Tree Physiology 21:777-787.
  • Law, Neely L. Katie DiBlasi, Upal Ghosh, With contributions from: Bill Stack, Steve Stewart,Ken Belt, Rich Pouyat, and Clair Welty. 2008. Deriving Reliable Pollutant Removal Rates for Municipal Street Sweeping and Storm Drain Cleanout Programs in the Chesapeake Bay Basin. Prepared by the Center for Watershed Protection as fulfillment of the U.S. EPA Chesapeake Bay Program grant CB-973222-01.
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