General Pollutant Movement from a Snowpack
Link to this table
Early | Middle | Late | X |
---|---|---|---|
Character | |||
High soluble content | Remaining solubles, beginning of fine- to medium-solids | High solids content | |
Low runoff volume, early infiltration | Large runoff volume | Large runoff volume (especially if rain-on-snow occurs), saturated soils | |
Initiated by chemical addition and/or solar radiation | Largely driven by solar radiation, aided by salt | Solar driven | |
Land Use Where Important | |||
Low density | High density | High density | |
Residential/neighborhood | Roads, parking lots | Roads, highways | |
Open space | Snow storage sites | Commercial | |
BMP Focus | |||
Infiltration | Pre-treatment (settling) | Pre-treatment (settling) | |
Dilution | Volume control | Filtration | |
Pollution prevention (salt, chemical application) | Detention/settling | Volume control | |
Retention | Pollution prevention (surface sweeping) | ||
Wetlands/vegetation (infiltration, biological and soil uptake) | Detention/settling | ||
Diffuse runoff paths | Wetlands/vegetation (filtration, settling) |