Contech Filterra
Contech's Filterra is an engineered bioretention system designed to filter pollutants from stormwater runoff. This page provides information on pollutant removal credits for Filterra, links to supporting information, and links to information on system design, inspection, operation, and maintenance.
Contents
TP and TSS credits
When conditions described in this section are met, applicable Contech Filterra systems are approved for the following removals for total suspended solids (TSS) and total phosphorus (TP).
- TSS: 82 percent removal
- TP: Tier 1
- Credit: 50 percent removal
- Conditions for receiving credit
- Inspect manufactured treatment device a minimum of twice during year 1. Conduct inspections following manufacturer’s instructions/recommendations and any additional instructions listed in this section. Use maintenance indicators provided by manufacturers to determine if maintenance is needed. Maintenance procedures should follow manufacturer’s guidelines. After year 1, follow manufacturers inspection, operation, and maintenance schedule and procedures unless otherwise required or unless year 1 inspections indicate a need for increased inspection and/or operation and maintenance.
- Comply with appropriate configurations and Use conditions
- TP: Tier 2
- Credit: 58 percent removal
- Conditions for receiving credit
- Must meet Tier 1 conditions.
- DP should be 25 percent or less of TP. If site specific monitoring data do not exist to verify this, acceptable land uses include commercial land use, industrial land use, transportation land use, highly urban and ultra-urban environments (ultra-urban), or combinations of these. The credit should not be applied in residential land use, to roof runoff, areas with extensive tree canopy, or other areas where dissolved phosphorus is likely to exceed 25 percent of total phosphorus unless site specific monitoring data, collected using appropriate protocols, shows DP:TP ratios are 0.25 or less (link here for discussion of dissolved phosphorus ratios).
- Inspect manufactured treatment device monthly during the frost free season for the first year of operation after construction. Conduct inspections following manufacturer’s instructions/recommendations. Use maintenance indicators provided by manufacturers to determine if maintenance is needed. Maintenance procedures should follow manufacturer’s guidelines. Determine future inspection and maintenance schedules from findings during the first year of operation.
- TP: Tier 3
- Credit: 60 percent removal or removal determined from monitoring data collected following appropriate protocol.
- Conditions for receiving credit
- Must meet Tier 1 and Tier 2 conditions
For more information on credits, see TP and TSS credits and guidance for manufactured treatment devices (mtds)
Configurations
Applicable configurations (systems) include
- Filterra Internal Bypass - Pipe (FTIB-P)
- Filterra Internal Bypass – Curb (FTIB-C)
- Filterra® Shallow
Use conditions
To receive the full credit, Filterra systems must comply with the following conditions.
- Design, assemble, install, operate, and maintain Filterra systems in accordance with applicable Contech Filterra manuals.
- The maximum flow rates through the devices are specified below. Use the lowest applicable infiltration rate depending on the pollutant treatment required.
- 175 inches per hour for TSS
- 100 inches per hour for TP
- Systems are designed to treat a specified water quality volume or annual average runoff volume. The annual average runoff treated can be determined using methods that are specified here.
- Each site plan must undergo Contech Filterra review before approval of the unit for site installation.
- Filterra media shall conform to the specifications described in Filterra Bioretention System Specifications and shall be sourced from Contech Engineered Solutions, LLC with no substitutions.
- Follow maintenance procedures given in the most recent version of the Filterra Operation and Maintenance Manual.
- Install the Filterra in such a manner that flows exceeding the maximum Filterra operating rate are conveyed around the Filterra mulch and media and will not resuspend captured sediment.
- Discharges from the Filterra units shall not cause or contribute to water quality standards violations in receiving waters.
Data analysis
Credits apply only to the water being treated by a device. The applicable treatment volume must be determined using one of the methods described here.
The Tier 1 credit equals the TAPE-approved credits. Tier 2 and Tier 3 credits were determined by analyzing water quality data collected at Bellingham, Washington. The site consisted of residential land use with 0.4 acres of impervious draining to the device. The device was 4 ft by 6.5 ft, with a filter media depth of 1.8 feet and a ponding depth of 0.75 feet.
MPCA compiled data from Appendix K of the report TECHNICAL EVALUATION REPORT - FILTERRA SYSTEM PHOSPHORUS TREATMENT AND SUPPLEMENTAL BASIC TREATMENT PERFORMANCE MONITORING. Summary statistics are shown in the adjacent image. TAPE means and medians represent values meeting TAPE criteria for TP (inflow concentrations of 0.1 to 0.5 mg/L) and TSS (inflow concentrations greater than 20 mg/L). Thus, of the 22 samples, TAPE medians and means represent 10 samples for TP and 18 samples for TSS, while the remaining data in the figure are for all 22 events.
The 95% boot strap LCL is 52% for all data and 69% for TAPE analyzed data. TP removal decreases as the inflow concentration decreases below 0.1. However, if we consider only TP values > 0.05 mg/L, the LCL is 58.9 percent. TP concentrations of 0.05 mg/L or less are uncommon in Minnesota. Consequently, the recommended Tier 2 value is 58%. The median removal for all data was 67% and for TAPE-analyzed data was 78.5%. We therefore recommend a Tier 3 value of 60%, which is conservative but meets a commonly employed regulatory threshold.
Phosphorus removal, as a percent of influent TP, decreased as influent TP concentration decreased below 0.1 mg/L and as the ratio of Dissolved P:TP increased. For a discussion of effects of these factors on crediting, link here.
To link to the Excel spreadsheet containing water monitoring data click here
Inspection, operation, and maintenance
- 2 maintenance visits required annually if annual precipitation exceeds 30 inches; one visit annually if annual precipitation is less than 30 inches
- Spring visit to remove salts and sands and fall visit for sediment and leaves
- Maintenance includes removing trash, degraded mulch, and accumulated debris from the filter surface and replacing the mulch layer