Tree health troubleshooting guidelines (adapted from Johnson et al., 2008).
Link to this table
If you see: | Potential cause: | You should: |
---|---|---|
A flat-sided trunk at the base of the tree | Encircling root restriciting the flow of water and nutrients between the roots and rest of the tree | Excavate to check for encircling root |
Bark damage near the bottom of the tree | Rodent or string trimmer | Apply mulch/trunk guard to protect from further damage |
An elm tree with liquid oozing from the trunk | Slime flux or wetwood | Not worry about health |
An elm tree with bright yellow leaves on one or two branches | Dutch elm disease | Immediately call the university* or an arborist |
Webs in the branches or webs covering the tips of branches | Fall webworm or Eastern tent caterpillar | Not worry about health |
Many branch tips snipped off and laying on the ground | Squirrel damage | Not worry about health |
Black clumps on branches of a cherry tree | Black knot | Call for advice* |
Very little growth | Many | Call for advice* |
Hole in trunk or branches | Many | Call for advice* |
Leaves sticky and covered with a black velvety coating (like soot) | Piercing, sucking insect and sooty mold | Hose down leaves to get rid of sap |
Leaves wilted | Many | Call for advice* |
Spots on leaves | Many | Call for advice* |
Small leaves | Many | Call for advice* |
Sparse leaves | Many | Call for advice* |
Yellow or brown leaves | Many | Call for advice* |
Holes in leaves | Insect feeding | Not worry about health |
Bumps on leaves | Many | Not worry about health |
*Call an arborist or other qualified professional |