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<td>Organics</td>
 
<td>Organics</td>
 
<td></td>
 
<td></td>
<td>High</td>
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<td>Medium/High<sup>4</sup></td>
 
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</tr>
 
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<font size=1><sup>1</sup> Low: < 30%; Medium: 30 to 65%; High: >65%<br>
 
<font size=1><sup>1</sup> Low: < 30%; Medium: 30 to 65%; High: >65%<br>
 
<sup>2</sup> Results are for total metals only<br>
 
<sup>2</sup> Results are for total metals only<br>
<sup>3</sup> Treatment capabilities for Cd and Cr are based on results of a single study by Kurz, 1998. This study shows low (9.3%) removal rates for Cr.
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<sup>3</sup> Treatment capabilities for Cd and Cr are based on results of a single study by Kurz, 1998. This study shows low (9.3%) removal rates for Cr.<br>
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<sup>4</sup> High if amended with clay or organic matter
 
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<noinclude>
[[category:table - pollutant information]]
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[[Category:Level 2 - Pollutants/Pollutant removal]]
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[[Category:Level 3 - General information, reference, tables, images, and archives/Tables/Pollutant removal]]
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[[Category:Level 3 - General information, reference, tables, images, and archives/Tables/Sand filter, iron enhanced sand filter, media filter]]
 
</noinclude>
 
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Latest revision as of 16:22, 4 August 2022

Relative pollutant reduction from sand filter systems for metals, nitrogen, bacteria, and organics.
Link to this table

Pollutant Constituent Treatment capabilities1
Metals2 Cadmium, Chromium, Copper, Zinc, Iron, Nickel, Lead Medium/High3
Nitrogen Total nitrogen Low/medium
Total Kjeldahl nitrogen Medium
Bacteria Fecal coliform, e. coli Medium
Organics Medium/High4

1 Low: < 30%; Medium: 30 to 65%; High: >65%
2 Results are for total metals only
3 Treatment capabilities for Cd and Cr are based on results of a single study by Kurz, 1998. This study shows low (9.3%) removal rates for Cr.
4 High if amended with clay or organic matter

This page was last edited on 4 August 2022, at 16:22.