TCMA Chloride TMDL - Literature Cited TCMA Chloride TMDL - Literature Cited

Literature Cited

Chapra, S.C., Dove, A., Rockwell, D.C., 2009. Great Lakes chloride trends: Long-term mass balance and loading analysis. Journal of Great Lakes Research 35 (2009) 272-284.

Fortin Consulting. 2012a. Salt Application Rate for Parking Lots and Sidewalks. Memorandum to Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. March 3, 2012.

Fortin Consulting. 2014. The Real Cost of Salt Use for Winter Maintenance in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area. Report prepared for the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. August 2014.

Hem, J.D., 1992, Study and interpretation of chemical characteristics of natural water (3d ed.): U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper

Henningsgaard, Bruce P., P.E. Chloride Treatment. Memorandum. October 25, 2012.

Minnesota Pollution Control Agency 2012. Zumbro Watershed Turbidity Total Maximum Daily Load (http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/view-document.html?gid=17902), Section 3.7.1 New and Expanding Discharges. January 2012.

Mullaney, J.R., Lorenz, D.L., Arntson, A.D., 2009, Chloride in groundwater and surface water in areas underlain by the glacial aquifer system, northern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2009–5086, 41 p.

Sander, A., E. Novotny, O. Mohseni, H.G. Stefan, (2007) Inventory of Road Salt Uses in the Minneapolis/St. Paul Metropolitan Area. University of Minnesota St. Anthony Falls Laboratory Engineering, Environmental and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics. Report No. 503. Prepared for Minnesota Department of Transportation Local Roads Research Board (LRRB).

Schueler, T. 1987. Controlling urban runoff: a practical manual for planning and designing urban BMPs. Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments. Washington, DC

Stefan, Heinz, Eric Novotny, Andrew Sander and Omid Mohseni. September 2008. Study of Environmental Effects of Deicing Salt on Water Quality in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area, Minnesota. Minnesota Department of Transportation. Report No. MN/RC 2008-42.

Wenck. 2009. Phase 1 Chloride Feasibility Study for the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area

Xian, G., Homer, C., Dewitz, J., Fry, J., Hossain, N., and Wickham, J., 2011. The change of impervious surface area between 2001 and 2006 in the conterminous United States. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, Vol. 77(8): 758-762.