TCMA Chloride Management Plan - References

• Adirondack Council. 2009. Low Sodium Diet: Curbing New York's Appetite for Damaging Road Salt, Elizabethtown, NY.
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• Dietz, T. and Stern, P.C. 2002. New Tools for Environmental Protection: Education, Information and Voluntary Measures. National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
• Environment Canada. 2001. Priority substances list assessment report – road salts. Environment Canada, Health Canada, Minister of Public Works and Government Services 201, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
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• Fortin Consulting. 2012a. Salt Application Rate for Parking Lots and Sidewalks. Memorandum to Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. March 3, 2012.
• Fortin Consulting. 2012b. Targeting private applicators for educational purposes. Memorandum to Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. June 29, 2012.
• Fortin Consulting. 2014. The Real Cost of Salt Use for Winter Maintenance in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area. Report prepared for the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. August 2014.
• Fortin Consulting, Inc. Memorandum. June 20, 2014.
• Hem, J. D. 1992. Study and interpretation of chemical characteristics of natural water (3d ed.): U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper.
• Henningsgaard, Bruce P., P.E. Chloride Treatment. Memorandum. October 25, 2012.
• Karraker, N. E., Gibbs, J. P., and Vonesh, J.R. 2008. Impacts of road deicing salt on the demography of vernal pool-breeding amphibians. Ecol. Appl., 18:724-734.
• Kelly, W.R., 2008. Long-term trends in chloride concentrations in shallow aquifers near Chicago. Ground Water 46(5): 772-281.
• Kelly, W. R., Panno, S. V. and Hackley, K. 2012. The Sources, Distribution, and Trends of Chloride in the Waters of Illinois. Thesis. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign: Prairie Research Institute.
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Related pages

• TCMA Chloride Management Plan - Background and Description
• TCMA Chloride Management Plan - TCMA Chloride Conditions
• TCMA Chloride Management Plan - Prioritizing and Implementing Restoration and Protection
• TCMA Chloride Management Plan - Monitoring, tracking, reporting, and adaptive management
• TCMA Chloride Management Plan - Research Needs
• TCMA Chloride Management Plan - Stakeholder and Public Involvement Process
• TCMA Chloride Management Plan - Appendix A – TCMA Chloride TMDL
• TCMA Chloride Management Plan - Appendix B – Winter Maintenance Assessment tool (WMAt)
• TCMA Chloride Management Plan - Appendix C – Sidewalk Survey Results
• TCMA Chloride Management Plan - Appendix D – Educational Resources
• TCMA Chloride Management Plan - References