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<td>Lot benching</td>
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<td>Lengthen flow path and reduce velocity of runoff (EP)</td>
 
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<td>Borrow and stockpile area protection</td>
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<td rowspan=3>Prevent soil detachment and transport (EP)</td>
 
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<td>Construction road stabilization</td>
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<td>Trackout prevention</td>
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<td>Temporary stream crossings</td>
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<td>Protect stabilized channel from erosion (EP)</td>
 
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<td>Permanent stream crossings</td>
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<td rowspan=10>Drainage management</td>
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<td>Temporary run-on diversions</td>
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<td>Temporary right-of-way diversions</td>
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<td>Right-of-way diversions (water bars)</td>
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<td>Temporary stream diversions</td>
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<td rowspan=2>Redirect flow away from work areas (EP)</td>
 
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<td>Cofferdams and barriers</td>
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<td>Ditch and channel protection</td>
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<td>Protect channel from erosive flows (EP)</td>
 
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<td>Check dams</td>
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<td>Prevent downcutting, settle sediment (EP, SC)</td>
 
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<td>Temporary slope drains</td>
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<td>Protect slope from erosive flows (EP)</td>
 
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<td>Temporary outlet controls</td>
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<td>Protect outlet area from scour erosion (EP)</td>
 
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<td>Sediment ponds</td>
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<td rowspan=2>Slow flows and settle out sediment (SC)</td>
 
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<td>Sediment traps</td>
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<td>Dewatering discharge management</td>
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<td>Filter and settle out sediment particles (SC)</td>
 
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Revision as of 18:08, 1 November 2016

Construction site BMPs and their function and control mechanisms
Link to this table

BMP function BMP types Erosion prevention (EP) or sediment control (SC) mechanism
Planning Planning, sequencing, and scheduling Minimize bare area and exposure period (EP)
Preservation and protection designation
Land clearing planning and staging
Land grading planning and staging
Lot benching Lengthen flow path and reduce velocity of runoff (EP)
Borrow and stockpile area protection Prevent soil detachment and transport (EP)
Construction road stabilization
Trackout prevention
Temporary stream crossings Protect stabilized channel from erosion (EP)
Permanent stream crossings
Drainage management Temporary run-on diversions
Temporary right-of-way diversions
Right-of-way diversions (water bars)
Temporary stream diversions Redirect flow away from work areas (EP)
Cofferdams and barriers
Ditch and channel protection Protect channel from erosive flows (EP)
Check dams Prevent downcutting, settle sediment (EP, SC)
Temporary slope drains Protect slope from erosive flows (EP)
Temporary outlet controls Protect outlet area from scour erosion (EP)
Sediment ponds Slow flows and settle out sediment (SC)
Sediment traps
Dewatering discharge management Filter and settle out sediment particles (SC)