(Created page with "<font size=3>'''Relative pollutant reduction from sand filter systems for metals, nitrogen, bacteria, and organics.'''</font size><br> Link to this Relative pollutant reduct...")
 
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<td>Metals<sup>2</sup></td>
 
<td>Metals<sup>2</sup></td>
 
<td>Cadmium, Chromium, Copper, Zinc, Iron, Nickel, Lead</td>
 
<td>Cadmium, Chromium, Copper, Zinc, Iron, Nickel, Lead</td>
<td>Medium/High</td>
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<td>Medium/High<sup>3</sup></td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td rowspan=2>Nitrogen<sup>2</sup></td>
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<td rowspan=2>Nitrogen</td>
 
<td>Total nitrogen</td>
 
<td>Total nitrogen</td>
 
<td>Low/medium</td>
 
<td>Low/medium</td>
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</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Bacteria<sup>2</sup></td>
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<td>Bacteria</td>
 
<td>Fecal coliform, e. coli</td>
 
<td>Fecal coliform, e. coli</td>
 
<td>Medium</td>
 
<td>Medium</td>
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</table>
 
</table>
 
<font size=1><sup>1</sup> Low: < 30%; Medium: 30 to 65%; High: >65%<br>
 
<font size=1><sup>1</sup> Low: < 30%; Medium: 30 to 65%; High: >65%<br>
<sup>2</sup> [http://bmpdatabase.org/Docs/2012%20Water%20Quality%20Analysis%20Addendum/BMP%20Database%20Categorical_SummaryAddendumReport_Final.pdf International Stormwater Database], (2012)<br>
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<sup>2</sup> Results are for total metals only<br>
<sup>3</sup> LeFevre et al., (2012)<br>
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[http://bmpdatabase.org/Docs/2012%20Water%20Quality%20Analysis%20Addendum/BMP%20Database%20Categorical_SummaryAddendumReport_Final.pdf International Stormwater Database], (2012)<br>
<sup>4</sup> Hsieh and Davis (2005).
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<sup>3</sup> Treatment capabilities for Cd and Cr are based on results of a single study by Kurz, 1998. This study shows low (9.3%) removal rates for Cr.
 
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Revision as of 20:16, 5 May 2015

Relative pollutant reduction from sand filter systems for metals, nitrogen, bacteria, and organics.
Link to this table

Pollutant Constituent Treatment capabilities1
Metals2 Cadmium, Chromium, Copper, Zinc, Iron, Nickel, Lead Medium/High3
Nitrogen Total nitrogen Low/medium
Total Kjeldahl nitrogen Medium
Bacteria Fecal coliform, e. coli Medium
Organics High

1 Low: < 30%; Medium: 30 to 65%; High: >65%
2 Results are for total metals only

International Stormwater Database, (2012)

3 Treatment capabilities for Cd and Cr are based on results of a single study by Kurz, 1998. This study shows low (9.3%) removal rates for Cr.