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Comparison of bulk densities for undisturbed soils and common urban conditions

For information on alleviating soil compaction, see Alleviating compaction from construction activities 

Comparison of bulk densities for undisturbed soils and common urban conditions
Comparison of bulk densities for undisturbed soils and common urban conditions. 
Undisturbed soil type or urban condition Surface bulk density (grams / cubic centimeter
Peat 0.2 to 0.3
Compost 1.0
Sandy soil 1.1 to 1.3
Silty sands 1.4
Silt 1.3 to 1.4
Silt loams 1.2 to 1.5
Organic silts / clays 1.0 to 1.2
Glacial till 1.6 to 2.0
Urban lawns 1.5 to 1.9
Crushed rock parking lot 1.5 to 2.0
Urban fill soils 1.8 to 2.0
Athletic fields 1.8 to 2.0
Rights of way and building pads (85% compaction) 1.5 to 1.8
Rights of way and building pads (95% compaction) 1.6 to 2.1
Concrete pavement 2.2
Quartzite (rock) 2.65
Source: Schueler, T. 2000, The Compaction of Urban Soils: Technical Note #107 from Watershed Protection Techniques. 3(2): 661-665
Center for Watershed Protection, Ellicott City, MD. 
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