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Minnesota Stormwater Manual
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  • Regulatory Information
    • Water Governance in Minnesota
    • Construction Stormwater Program
    • MS4 Program
    • Industrial Stormwater Program
    • Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) guidance for permittees
    • Minimal Impact Design Standards (MIDS)
  • About Stormwater
    • Basic stormwater concepts
    • Stormwater pollutants and sources
    • Stormwater pollutant transport and treatment mechanisms
    • Snowmelt and winter runoff
  • Stormwater Management
    • Stormwater management concepts and concerns
    • Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs)
    • Comprehensive approaches to stormwater management
    • Design and maintenance for winter runoff management
  • Hydrology, Soils, and Vegetation
    • Soil health, assessment, and management
    • Guidance on vegetation for stormwater management
    • Stormwater models & modeling guidance
    • Precipitation and climate
  • Design, Assessment, Maintenance
    • Design Guidance for Stormwater BMPs
    • Assessing the performance of stormwater BMPs
    • Credits for stormwater volume and pollutant reductions
    • Stormwater monitoring objectives and methods
    • Operation and maintenance of stormwater BMPs
  1. Assessing the Performance of Stormwater BMPs

Assessing the performance of sand filters

Sand filters retain solids and associated pollutants by filtering. A typical method for assessing the performance of of BMPs with underdrains is therefore measuring and comparing pollutant concentrations at the influent and effluent.

Additional information on designing a monitoring network and performing field monitoring are found at this link.

Related pages

  • Overview for filtration
  • Types of filtration
  • Design criteria for filtration
  • Construction specifications for filtration
  • Assessing the performance of swales
  • Operation and maintenance of filtration
  • Calculating credits for sand filter
  • Calculating credits for dry swale
  • Cost-benefit considerations for filtration
  • References for filtration

Assessing the Performance of Stormwater BMPs

  • Bioretention practices
  • Infiltration practices
  • Sand and media filters
    • Assessing the performance of sand (media) filters
    • Iron enhanced sand filters
  • Stormwater ponds
  • Swales
  • Green roofs
  • Permeable pavements
  • Tree trenches and tree boxes
  • References
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