• [[File:Pdf image.png|100px|thumb|alt=pdf image|<font size=3>[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=File:Overview_for_permeable_pavement_-_Minn ...able pavement may provide additional benefits, including reducing the need for de-icing chemicals, and providing a durable and aesthetically pleasing surf
    15 KB (2,185 words) - 19:28, 27 December 2022
  • [[File:Pdf image.png|100px|thumb|alt=pdf image|<font size=3>[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=File:Case_studies_for_dry_swale_(grass_swal ...t|These green alert boxes identify practices and concepts related to green infrastructure.|alert-success}}
    19 KB (2,874 words) - 20:16, 12 December 2022
  • [[File:Pdf image.png|100px|thumb|alt=pdf image|<font size=3>[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=File:Types_of_bioretention_-_Minnesota_Stor ...ent maintenance needs, and cooler cars in shaded parking lots. See [[Green Infrastructure benefits of tree trenches and tree boxes]].|alert-success}}
    19 KB (2,801 words) - 11:38, 26 January 2023
  • [[File:Pdf image.png|100px|thumb|right|alt=pdf image|<font size=3>[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=File:Green_Infrastructure_benefits_of_tree_ ...vegetated engineered landscape practices designed to filter or infiltrate stormwater runoff. They can be incorporated into a wide variety of landscaped areas, i
    39 KB (5,421 words) - 11:02, 26 January 2023
  • ...ther scenarios, see [[Scenario for developing a stormwater treatment train for an ultra-urban setting#Related articles|related articles]] at the bottom of ...-Urban Scenario Base |<font size=3>Site layout for an ultra-urban setting. For this example the site consists of a single building on a 1 acre drainage ar
    31 KB (4,488 words) - 13:33, 12 February 2023
  • [[file:Construction 1.jpg|300px|thumb|alt=construction stormwater image</alt>]] ...tate.mn.us/index.php/Construction_stormwater_permit MNR100001/Construction Stormwater Permit].
    18 KB (2,638 words) - 16:11, 31 January 2023
  • ...include removal of large quantities of leaves brought to the street/verge for removal, large debris or bulky items; removal of these items is typically h ...seeds, flowers, etc), which can contribute significant amounts of [https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Phosphorus phosphorus] to runoff, especiall
    14 KB (1,953 words) - 21:04, 1 November 2022
  • ...cture. Green Infrastructure elements are planned and managed primarily for stormwater control, but also exhibit social, economic and environmental benefits|alert ...team logo.png|200px|thumb|alt=checklist image|<font size=3>Link to [[Green Infrastructure planning checklist]]</font size>]]
    66 KB (9,074 words) - 22:00, 21 February 2023
  • ...page provides information on funding sources and funding opportunities for stormwater projects, as well as a list of currently funded and previously funded proje ...re-rfa-faqs.pdf Frequently Asked Questions] document for more information. For any questions not covered in the FAQ or issues with the application, please
    28 KB (3,977 words) - 16:47, 12 January 2023
  • Climate change is an ongoing and evolving issue impacting the environment, infrastructure, ecology, and people. Climate change impacts include increased flooding, mo ...erature can intensify the urban heat island effect, putting people at risk for heat exhaustion and heat stroke (USEPA, 2022a). Climate change also affects
    27 KB (3,940 words) - 14:35, 26 January 2023
  • ...section [[Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GSI) and sustainable stormwater management]].|alert-success}} ...etention and detention of stormwater runoff and treatment of pollutants in stormwater runoff. Because swales incorporate dense vegetation, additional benefits ma
    14 KB (2,049 words) - 20:44, 27 December 2022
  • ...is page may not be accurate and should not be used as guidance in managing stormwater.''|alert-danger}} *[[Overview for bioretention]]
    18 KB (2,519 words) - 16:10, 2 February 2023
  • ...sting: Accounting of Benefits and Feasibility report]). Click on the image for additional information and a larger image.</font size>]] ...0Stormwater%20Harvesting%20and%20Reuse%20Full%20Report_10-28-2013.pdf 2013 Stormwater Harvesting: Accounting of Benefits and Feasibility report])</font size>]]
    26 KB (3,824 words) - 18:52, 18 July 2022
  • ...led information about some of the updates described below, see [[Minnesota Stormwater Manual email Updates]]|alert-info}} **[[TP and TSS credits and guidance for manufactured treatment devices (mtds)]]
    60 KB (8,737 words) - 18:14, 19 July 2023
  • ...o receiving waters, increase water conservation, reduce stress on existing infrastructure, and reduce energy consumption|alert-success}} ...accessible''': Yes, an interpretive sign is on the rear patio of City Hall for public viewing.
    25 KB (3,602 words) - 01:16, 29 December 2022
  • ...al_by_BMPs#References Sources]. NOTE: removal efficiencies are 100 percent for water that is infiltrated.<br> ...cteria; <sup>4</sup> From the International Stormwater BMP database, 2016, for total nitrogen; <sup>5</sup> No data found.</font size>
    36 KB (5,160 words) - 22:22, 23 November 2022
  • [[File:Pdf image.png|100px|thumb|alt=pdf image|<font size=3>[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=File:Overview_for_high-gradient_stormwater_ [[File:Step pool.jpg|300px|thumb|alt=image of step pool|<font size=3>Stormwater step pool. Courtesy of Limnotech.</font size>]]
    25 KB (3,698 words) - 02:39, 15 December 2022
  • [[file:Document icon.png|50px|thumb|alt=pdf download|[http://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/File:Case_studies_for_stormwater_treatment_trains ....state.mn.us/index.php/Using_the_treatment_train_approach_to_BMP_selection stormwater treatment trains].
    31 KB (4,434 words) - 01:47, 29 December 2022
  • {{alert|Trees can be an important tool for retention and detention of stormwater runoff. Trees provide additional benefits, including cleaner air, reduction ...wq-iw11-01e.pdf Kohlman Lake TMDL (Total Maximum Daily Load) report] calls for a 22 percent reduction in watershed loading of phosphorus. In response to t
    26 KB (3,860 words) - 16:10, 9 February 2023
  • [[File:Pdf image.png|100px|thumb|alt=pdf image|<font size=3>[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=File:Alleviating_compaction_from_constructi ...Green roofs create green space for public benefit, energy efficiency, and stormwater retention/ detention.|alert-success}}
    38 KB (5,707 words) - 21:40, 7 February 2023
  • ...is page may not be accurate and should not be used as guidance in managing stormwater.|alert-danger}} ...size=3>'''Green Stormwater Infrastructure design strategies and practices for climate resilience'''</font size></center></th>
    44 KB (6,214 words) - 16:22, 7 May 2024
  • ...f green infrastructure practices. The page is organized by individual best management practices. Maximizing specific green infrastructure (GI) benefits of bioretention practices requires design considerations prio
    58 KB (8,166 words) - 17:00, 21 December 2022
  • ...etention practices can be an important tool for retention and detention of stormwater runoff. Because they utilize vegetation, bioretention practices provide add [[File:Pdf image.png|100px|thumb|alt=pdf image|<font size=3>[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=File:Operation_and_maintenance_of_bioretent
    24 KB (3,487 words) - 22:28, 31 January 2023
  • This article provides a definition of “Integrated Stormwater Management” and discusses its multi-faceted approach. It discusses rate and volume c ==What is integrated stormwater management==
    23 KB (3,455 words) - 12:36, 14 February 2023
  • ...aulic models indicate whether unsteady flow calculations can be conducted. For water quality models, the tables indicate whether the model is a receiving ...cities through waterways, structures and pipes. Models that include Green Infrastructure typically also assess how the BMPs managage the water through inflow, infil
    28 KB (4,130 words) - 11:36, 2 February 2023
  • ...notifying practitioners about updates to the Manual and focus on specific stormwater issues. Emails are sent periodically, roughly every 6-12 weeks. ...mate dates when emails are sent to subscribers. We welcome recommendations for featured topics and links to case studies and other items of information. P
    73 KB (10,517 words) - 17:44, 19 July 2023
  • ...04830853_Stormwater_Harvesting.pdf Stormwater Harvesting Guidance Document for Texas Water Development Board]. ...of Stormwater: A Review of Australian Practice''. Journal of Environmental Management 79, no. 1: 102–113.
    25 KB (3,017 words) - 02:48, 25 February 2023
  • [[File:Pdf image.png|100px|thumb|alt=pdf image|<font size=3>[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=File:Case_studies_for_infiltration_-_Minnes ...etention and detention of stormwater runoff and treatment of pollutants in stormwater runoff. If the practice utilizes vegetation, additional benefits may includ
    19 KB (2,715 words) - 20:15, 12 December 2022
  • ...section [[Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GSI) and sustainable stormwater management]].|alert-success}} ...ater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Glossary#I infiltration] and [https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Glossary#F filtration]-media systems).
    22 KB (3,332 words) - 20:46, 27 December 2022
  • ...e water through malfunctioning or illicit septic system connections, urban stormwater, manure spills or runoff, and more ([https://www.pca.state.mn.us/water/bact ...ote that the focus is on bacteria because bacteria are used as a surrogate for assessing potential contamination by pathogenic microorganisms. A short sec
    31 KB (4,336 words) - 13:13, 7 February 2023
  • ...pollutant removal efficiencies, in percent, for infiltration BMPs. [http://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/Information_on_pollutant_removal_by_BMPs#Referenc | colspan="8" style="text-align: center;" |Pollutant removal is 100 percent for the volume that is captured and infiltrated. If captured water is routed to
    45 KB (6,471 words) - 21:16, 28 July 2022
  • ...o receiving waters, increase water conservation, reduce stress on existing infrastructure, and reduce energy consumption|alert-success}} ...nes apply. In Minnesota, please contact the Minnesota Department of Health for questions related to harvest and use of greywater or blackwater.
    37 KB (5,490 words) - 12:41, 14 February 2023
  • ...Green roofs create green space for public benefit, energy efficiency, and stormwater retention/ detention.|alert-success}} ...consider when designing a green roof, as well as factors that will affect stormwater treatment performance.
    39 KB (5,786 words) - 21:37, 7 February 2023
  • #REDIRECT [[Calculating credits for infiltration]] ...pollutant removal efficiencies, in percent, for infiltration BMPs. [http://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/Information_on_pollutant_removal_by_BMPs#Referenc
    37 KB (5,249 words) - 16:07, 18 July 2022
  • ...nded pollutant removal efficiencies, in percent, for sand filters. [http://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/Information_on_pollutant_removal_by_BMPs#Referenc [[File:Pdf image.png|100px|thumb|left|alt=pdf image|<font size=3>[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=File:Calculating_credits_for_sand_filter_-_
    51 KB (7,365 words) - 20:08, 22 November 2022
  • ...nded pollutant removal efficiencies, in percent, for sand filters. [http://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/Information_on_pollutant_removal_by_BMPs#Referenc [[File:Pdf image.png|100px|thumb|left|alt=pdf image|<font size=3>[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=File:Calculating_credits_for_sand_filter_-_
    51 KB (7,398 words) - 14:29, 2 February 2023
  • ...ents 22.3 and 22.4. This page provides guidance and supporting information for the checklist. Link to the checklist: [[File:Checklist for bacteria source inventory.xlsx]]
    50 KB (7,101 words) - 03:27, 25 February 2023
  • ...pollutant removal efficiencies, in percent, for infiltration BMPs. [http://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/Information_on_pollutant_removal_by_BMPs#Referenc | colspan="8" style="text-align: center;" |Pollutant removal is 100 percent for the volume that is captured and infiltrated
    42 KB (5,899 words) - 14:22, 26 July 2022
  • {{alert|Trees can be an important tool for retention and detention of stormwater runoff. Trees provide additional benefits, including cleaner air, reduction ...specifications for bioretention|bioretention construction]] apply to trees for bioretention, including the following.
    24 KB (3,593 words) - 16:11, 9 February 2023
  • [[File:Pdf image.png|100px|thumb|right|alt=pdf image|<font size=3>[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=File:Information_on_pollutant_removal_by_BM ...ale with underdrain|<font size=3>Schematic of pollutant removal mechanisms for a dry swale with an underdrain.</font size>]]
    36 KB (5,227 words) - 00:44, 23 January 2023
  • ...size=3>'''Green Stormwater Infrastructure design strategies and practices for climate resilience'''</font size></center></th> ...te_resilience#Planning_GSI_Systems_for_climate_change Planning GSI systems for climate change]
    66 KB (9,146 words) - 16:40, 3 April 2024
  • ...is page may not be accurate and should not be used as guidance in managing stormwater.|alert-danger}} ...size=3>'''Green Stormwater Infrastructure design strategies and practices for climate resilience'''</font size></center></th>
    66 KB (9,188 words) - 16:22, 7 May 2024
  • ...s page is to serve as a resource for those completing the GreenStep Cities Stormwater Assessment. |alert|warning}} ...[https://greenstep.pca.state.mn.us/bp-action-detail/81838 GreenStep Cities Stormwater Assessment]. Click on links to go to a specific section.'''
    83 KB (11,574 words) - 16:07, 23 February 2023
  • {{alert|Information on operation and maintenance of stormwater and rainwater harvest and use/reuse practices has been updated. The updated *[[Operation and maintenance (O&M) of stormwater and rainwater harvest and use/reuse practices]]
    25 KB (3,513 words) - 17:22, 28 January 2023
  • ...t/files/pfsd-section1.pdf “Plants for Stormwater Design: Species Selection for the Upper Midwest”] (Daniel Shaw and Rusty Schmidt, Minnesota Pollution C ...section [[Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GSI) and sustainable stormwater management]].|alert-success}}
    33 KB (4,525 words) - 17:15, 8 December 2022
  • Also see [[References for infiltration]] ...6 Porous Asphalt Pavement with Recharge Beds: 20 years and Still Working]. Stormwater 4:24-32.
    42 KB (5,573 words) - 02:46, 25 February 2023
  • *[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Minnesota_Stormwater_Manual_emails Join our *[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Minnesota_Stormwater_Manual_email_Updates S
    56 KB (8,201 words) - 14:14, 2 April 2024
  • ...ther scenarios, see [[Scenario for developing a stormwater treatment train for an ultra-urban setting#Related articles|related articles]] at the bottom of ...ent train scenario|<font size=3>Site layout for a treatment train scenario for an urban retrofit site. Arrows show current drainage at the site. (source:
    31 KB (4,411 words) - 13:21, 12 February 2023
  • ...section [[Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GSI) and sustainable stormwater management]].|alert-success}} ...s are discussed on this page. For information on temporary check dams used for sediment control, [[Sediment control practices - Check dams (ditch checks,
    21 KB (3,314 words) - 15:20, 11 January 2023
  • ...section [[Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GSI) and sustainable stormwater management]].|alert-success}} ...maintenance concern for wet swales is that they provide a breeding ground for mosquitoes. Common operational problems include:
    24 KB (3,567 words) - 13:21, 7 February 2023
  • ...section [[Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GSI) and sustainable stormwater management]].|alert-success}} ...ited maintenance concern for dry swales is surface soil/media and [https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Glossary#U underdrain] clogging caused by o
    26 KB (3,869 words) - 22:32, 31 January 2023
  • [[File:Pdf image.png|100px|thumb|alt=pdf image|<font size=3>[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=File:Overview_for_trees_-_Minnesota_Stormwa {{alert|Trees can be an important tool for retention and detention of stormwater runoff. Trees provide additional benefits, including cleaner air, reduction
    30 KB (4,275 words) - 19:52, 27 December 2022
  • ...ces Sources]. NOTE: removal efficiencies are 100 percent of captured water for systems with no underdrain'''.<br> [[File:Pdf image.png|100px|left|thumb|alt=pdf image|<font size=3>[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=File:Calculating_credits_for_permeable_pave
    58 KB (8,708 words) - 02:30, 15 December 2022
  • ...pollutant removal efficiencies, in percent, for constructed ponds. [http://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/Information_on_pollutant_removal_by_BMPs#Referenc ...nly iron enhanced pond benches are discussed in this manual as a mechanism for retaining dissolved phosphorus.'''
    59 KB (8,449 words) - 18:13, 1 August 2022
  • ...n coir, there is a section focused specifically on stormwater applications for coir. ...about 45% of coir's dry weight. Water soluble fractions typically account for about 5% of coir, by weight ([http://coirboard.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/20
    27 KB (3,860 words) - 12:29, 2 February 2023
  • ...section [[Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GSI) and sustainable stormwater management]].|alert-success}} Use [https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=CADD_images_for_individual_best_management_
    25 KB (3,758 words) - 17:15, 29 December 2022
  • [[File:Pdf image.png|100px|thumb|alt=pdf image|<font size=3>[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=File:Case_studies_for_wet_swale_-_Minnesota *Designer: HR Green
    27 KB (3,916 words) - 20:08, 12 December 2022
  • [[File:Pdf image.png|100px|thumb|alt=pdf image|<font size=3>[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=File:Construction_specifications_for_permea ...able pavement may provide additional benefits, including reducing the need for de-icing chemicals, and providing a durable and aesthetically pleasing surf
    19 KB (2,739 words) - 20:57, 27 December 2022
  • ...n provides numerous [[Multiple benefits of green stormwater infrastructure|stormwater benefits]], but also can provide additional benefits such as carbon sequest ...on and maintenance (O&M) considerations when incorporating vegetation into stormwater practices.
    66 KB (9,956 words) - 14:52, 7 February 2023
  • ...rdrain|<font size=3>Photo of a dry swale with an underdrain. Courtesy H.R. Green</font size>]] ...[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Glossary#U underdrain] for filtration practices.
    43 KB (6,506 words) - 16:08, 29 December 2022
  • ...al_by_BMPs#References Sources]. NOTE: removal efficiencies are 100 percent for water that is infiltrated.<br> | [http://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/Phosphorus_credits_for_bioretention_systems_with_
    65 KB (9,893 words) - 13:52, 29 December 2022
  • | colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| '''Indicators for determining soil health''' | Management strategies
    48 KB (6,932 words) - 01:26, 1 December 2022
  • This page provides some basic guidance for working in the wiki. It will be updated periodically. The Minnesota Stormwater Manual is a powerful online tool for disseminating information to stakeholders. Stakeholders include permittees,
    22 KB (3,806 words) - 14:38, 1 May 2024
  • ...al_by_BMPs#References Sources]. NOTE: removal efficiencies are 100 percent for water that is infiltrated.<br> | [http://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/Phosphorus_credits_for_bioretention_systems_with_
    70 KB (10,269 words) - 20:36, 17 November 2022
  • ...al_by_BMPs#References Sources]. NOTE: removal efficiencies are 100 percent for water that is infiltrated.<br> | [http://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/Phosphorus_credits_for_bioretention_systems_with_
    75 KB (11,201 words) - 18:43, 13 December 2022
  • ...operating in a system where there is the absence of free oxygen available for biologic use.</dd> <dt>Animal waste management </dt><dd> Practices and procedures which prevent the movement of animal was
    53 KB (8,487 words) - 18:47, 10 July 2023
  • ...[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Glossary#U underdrain] for filtration practices. ...section [[Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GSI) and sustainable stormwater management]].|alert-success}}
    65 KB (10,011 words) - 17:11, 29 December 2022
  • {{Alert|''REQUIRED'' - Indicates design standards stipulated by the [http://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/Construction_stormwater_permit MPCA Construction ...ED'' - Indicates design guidance that is extremely beneficial or necessary for proper functioning of the filtration practice, but not specifically require
    42 KB (6,383 words) - 18:54, 29 December 2022
  • To view this section as an individual page [[TCMA Chloride Management Plan - Prioritizing and Implementing Restoration and Protection - Chloride ...en public safety and the environment. In addition to the balance, chloride management is complex since every winter event is different. The different events can
    24 KB (3,565 words) - 16:10, 23 November 2022
  • *[[Operation and maintenance of bioretention and other stormwater infiltration practices]] *[[Operation and maintenance of bioretention and other stormwater infiltration practices - supplemental information]]
    34 KB (4,859 words) - 22:08, 24 January 2023
  • ...ion and requires evaluation of local conditions and variables. The [http://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/TCMA_Chloride_TMDL_-_Watershed_and_Waterbody_Char ===Performance-Based Approach for Achieving TMDLs===
    31 KB (4,728 words) - 14:57, 23 November 2022
  • ...es better site design practices to minimize stormwater runoff and mitigate stormwater runoff.</font size>]] ...tment train approach to BMP selection|treatment train approach]] to runoff management.
    71 KB (10,558 words) - 11:52, 2 February 2023
  • | StormGarden Modular Stormwater Bio-filtration System || 50 || 53 || ...components, and/or other appropriate technology to remove pollutants from stormwater runoff. MTDs are typically proprietary devices."> '''manufactured treatment
    86 KB (12,639 words) - 14:42, 1 January 2024
  • #REDIRECT [[Stormwater and rainwater harvest and use/reuse]] ...he MIDS calculator will be updated to include harvest and use. See [http://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/Stormwater_and_rainwater_harvest_and_use/reuse he
    87 KB (12,743 words) - 18:45, 2 February 2023
  • [[File:Pdf image.png|100px|thumb|alt=pdf image|<font size=3>[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=File:Design_criteria_for_permeable_pavement ...able pavement may provide additional benefits, including reducing the need for de-icing chemicals, and providing a durable and aesthetically pleasing surf
    44 KB (6,544 words) - 17:30, 29 December 2022
  • ...ater_management a section] focused specifically on stormwater applications for calcium water treatment residuals. ...l properties and applications of calcium have applicability for stormwater management.
    62 KB (8,932 words) - 21:08, 21 February 2023
  • [[File:Pdf image.png|100px|thumb|alt=pdf image|<font size=3>[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=File:Alleviating_compaction_from_constructi ...ut image|<font size=3>See [http://www.jamesurban.net/compaction this page] for some articles on compaction of urban soils</font size>]]
    42 KB (6,195 words) - 14:45, 6 January 2023
  • ...interactive tool] showing the location of compost facilities in Minnesota. For a MnDOT list of approved/qualified products [https://www.dot.state.mn.us/pr [[File:Pdf image.png|100px|thumb|left|alt=pdf image|<font size=3>[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=File:Compost_and_stormwater_management_-_Mi
    75 KB (10,966 words) - 12:47, 2 February 2023
  • ...o receiving waters, increase water conservation, reduce stress on existing infrastructure, and reduce energy consumption|alert-success}} ..., and water quality recommendations and/or regulations. The design process for each project must be flexible and rigorous enough to address these factors.
    113 KB (16,329 words) - 17:02, 29 December 2022
  • AUTHORIZATION TO DISCHARGE STORMWATER ASSOCIATED WITH CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY UNDER THE NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARG Link to the 2013 Construction Stormwater Permit - pdf version [[File:Wq-strm2-68a.pdf|link]]
    109 KB (17,051 words) - 19:48, 1 December 2022

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