...ng with stakeholders, developed a checklist for conducting an inventory of bacteria sources. The checklist is not a permit requirement but may be used to meet
Link to the checklist: [[File:Checklist for bacteria source inventory.xlsx]]
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<font size=3>'''Industrial & commercial pollution prevention practices for bacteria.'''</font size><br>
Link to this [[Industrial prevention practices for bacteria|table]]
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<center><font size=3>'''Median pollutant removal of bacteria by stormwater treatment practices. Values represent percentage of incoming
<th>Bacteria<sup>a</sup>></th>
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*[[Bacteria in stormwater|Bacteria]]
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...lative pollutant reduction from infiltration systems for metals, nitrogen, bacteria, and organics.'''</font size><br>
<td>Bacteria</td>
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...pollutant reduction from permeable pavement systems for metals, nitrogen, bacteria, and organics.'''</font size><br>
<td>Bacteria</td>
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...lative pollutant reduction from bioretention systems for metals, nitrogen, bacteria, and organics.'''</font size><br>
<td>Bacteria<sup>2</sup></td>
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<td>Bacteria</td>
<td>Bacteria</td>
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...elative pollutant reduction from sand filter systems for metals, nitrogen, bacteria, and organics.'''</font size><br>
<td>Bacteria</td>
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...ter, manure spills or runoff, and more ([https://www.pca.state.mn.us/water/bacteria Minnesota Pollution Control Agency website], accessed January 25, 2018).
Below are links to pages in this manual that address bacteria in stormwater runoff.
5 KB (713 words) - 19:36, 27 December 2022
...dential pollution prevention methods effective for controlling or reducing bacteria. Source: modified from the [http://www.cwp.org/ Center for Watershed Protec
Link to this [[Residential prevention practices for bacteria|table]]
3 KB (441 words) - 16:32, 3 August 2022
<td>Sediment, trash, vegetation, nutrients, bacteria, oil, metals [https://acfenvironmental.com/products/lidgi/mechanical-treatm
<td>Sediment, bacteria, heavy metals, hydrocarbons, nutrients </td>
3 KB (467 words) - 19:05, 3 August 2022
<td>Bacteria</td>
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<th>Bacteria</th>
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<td>Bacteria</td>
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<Font size=3>'''Potential sources of bacteria and actions to address'''</font size><br>
Link to this [[Potential sources of bacteria and actions to address|table]]
7 KB (972 words) - 20:33, 4 August 2022
<td>Bacteria</td>
2 KB (282 words) - 20:29, 4 August 2022
*Bacteria/ viruses
*Bacteria/ viruses
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<td>Bacteria</td>
950 bytes (147 words) - 19:50, 1 August 2022
...gen is greater than 5% of the average pore space meaning protozoa and some bacteria may be removed this way, but not viruses.</td>
...ached to the soil particles. It is most effective with viruses and smaller bacteria. Adsorption generally increases as the clay content in the soil increases a
2 KB (377 words) - 02:54, 15 December 2022
...s can cause contamination with organic wastes, nutrients, heavy metals and bacteria.</td>
*Bacteria and viruses
5 KB (693 words) - 20:27, 4 August 2022
<td>Identify and map potential bacteria hotspots </td>
<sup>2</sup>Estimated effectiveness of practice refers to the reduction of bacteria concentrations in runoff to receiving waterbodies<br>
2 KB (392 words) - 15:21, 28 August 2019
<th>Bacteria</th>
2 KB (237 words) - 20:16, 3 August 2022
[[File:Bacteria impairments.jpg|300px|thumb|alt=image of bacteria impairments|<font size=3>Map showing 2018 U.S. EPA-approved stream and rive
...point sources of pollution"> '''wasteload allocations'''</span> (WLAs) for bacteria.
21 KB (3,100 words) - 15:22, 3 December 2022
<th width="12%">Bacteria</th>
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<td>Bacteria</td>
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Microbiota are less than 0.2mm and consist of bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, algae and protozoa. The following table summarizes e
! Environmental factor !! Bacteria !! Fungi !! Algae !! Protozoa !! Actinomycetes
13 KB (1,863 words) - 01:24, 1 December 2022
====For bacteria TMDLs====
**[[Guidance for meeting bacteria TMDL MS4 permit requirements]]
5 KB (709 words) - 18:57, 27 April 2023
...t maintain a written or mapped inventory of potential areas and sources of bacteria (e.g., dense populations of waterfowl or other bird, dog parks). [[https://
...7.5 applicable WLA] where a reduction in pollutant loading is required for bacteria, the permittee must maintain a written plan to prioritize reduction activit
7 KB (1,070 words) - 15:01, 23 November 2022
<th>Bacteria</th>
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<th>Bacteria</th>
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<th>Bacteria</th>
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<th>Bacteria</th>
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<th>Bacteria<sup>3</sup></th>
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...ation curves are primarily used for total suspended solids (TSS) and fecal bacteria (total fecal coliforms or ''E. coli''). Typically, five flow or load regime
...typically greatest under wet weather conditions. Stormwater management for bacteria should therefore focus on wet weather conditions, which typically are corre
10 KB (1,534 words) - 15:23, 3 December 2022
<td>Bacteria, sediment</td>
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...zing the introduction of pollutants including sediment, nutrients, metals, bacteria, trash, oil, and toxins.</p>
...zing the introduction of pollutants including sediment, nutrients, metals, bacteria, trash, oil, and toxins. Each of these practices is highly suitable and eff
8 KB (1,096 words) - 22:47, 26 January 2023
<td>Sediment, trash, vegetation, nutrients, bacteria, oil, metals [https://acfenvironmental.com/products/lidgi/mechanical-treatm
<td>Sediment, bacteria, heavy metals, hydrocarbons, nutrients </td>
11 KB (1,714 words) - 19:28, 4 August 2022
...nicipal pollution prevention methods effective for controlling or reducing bacteria. (Source: modified from the Center for Watershed Protection)'''.</font size
2 KB (312 words) - 16:30, 3 August 2022
*[[Guidance for meeting bacteria TMDL MS4 permit requirements]]
*[[Bacteria in stormwater]]
6 KB (845 words) - 17:24, 12 January 2023
...[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Bacteria_in_stormwater bacteria], chloride, temperature), demonstrate they are currently meeting their nume
4 KB (569 words) - 15:23, 3 December 2022
*<i>Meet requirements for applicable WLAs for bacteria, chloride,<br/>and temperature in Section 22.
*<i>Meet requirements for applicable WLAs for bacteria, chloride,<br/>and temperature in Section 22.
6 KB (820 words) - 16:45, 22 November 2022
...d to sediment. Dry vacuum sweepers appear to be more effective at removing bacteria compared to other sweepers.
14 KB (1,953 words) - 21:04, 1 November 2022
...ter, manure spills or runoff, and more ([https://www.pca.state.mn.us/water/bacteria Minnesota Pollution Control Agency website], accessed January 25, 2018).
...page specifically discusses pathogens and their relationship to indicator bacteria.
31 KB (4,336 words) - 13:13, 7 February 2023
...ch as dissolved phosphorus, chloride, and nitrate. Their effectiveness for bacteria varies with bmp. Link [http://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/Informat
4 KB (496 words) - 18:52, 8 December 2022
...[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Bacteria_in_stormwater bacteria], chloride, temperature), demonstrate they are currently meeting their nume
...each applicable WLA where a reduction in pollutant loading is required for bacteria,
16 KB (2,522 words) - 17:56, 5 January 2023
==Bacteria and pathogens==
8 KB (1,100 words) - 19:03, 30 January 2023
...waste also contains nutrients that foster weed and algae growth. Elevated bacteria levels in lakes and rivers caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli) can cause u
6 KB (842 words) - 23:18, 23 January 2023
...at removing total suspended solids (TSS), particulate phosphorus, metals, bacteria, nitrogen, and most organics. Soluble pollutants such as chloride and nitra
3 KB (463 words) - 17:07, 1 February 2023
<td>Process of nitrogen removal by bacteria that results in nitrogen release to atmosphere as a gas</td>
4 KB (563 words) - 02:47, 15 December 2022
*'''Bacteria and viruses'''.
2 KB (278 words) - 22:47, 8 December 2022
...LAs for Bacteria, Temperature or Chloride|<font size=3>Image of Applicable Bacteria, Temperature or Chloride WLAs for Municipality X. Click on Image to enlarge
===Bacteria Chloride Temp tab===
21 KB (3,255 words) - 14:48, 23 January 2023
<td>Lower Mississippi River Basin Fecal Coliform Bacteria TMDL - Fecal Coliform</td>
10 KB (1,811 words) - 18:45, 13 December 2022
...ed into one TMDL to report on. If the Permittee has been assigned WLAs for bacteria (whether they are expressed as fecal coliform or E. Coli) on the same four
...ed. However, if that is not the case, the BMP should not be applied to the bacteria TMDL.
32 KB (5,079 words) - 15:54, 5 January 2023
...introduce oxygen to tank which aids in the formation of aerobic beneficial bacteria that have been shown to reduce nutrient and metals concentrations.</td>
5 KB (718 words) - 20:16, 3 August 2022
<td>Bacteria, viruses</td>
4 KB (605 words) - 19:53, 3 August 2022
...ng with stakeholders, developed a checklist for conducting an inventory of bacteria sources. The checklist is not a permit requirement but may be used to meet
Link to the checklist: [[File:Checklist for bacteria source inventory.xlsx]]
50 KB (7,101 words) - 03:27, 25 February 2023
<th>Bacteria</th>
5 KB (879 words) - 14:12, 3 August 2022
....php?title=File:Checklist_for_bacteria_source_inventory.xlsx Checklist for Bacteria Source Inventrory]
13 KB (2,025 words) - 16:25, 7 May 2024
...al organisms in a body of water in which the contribution from nitrogenous bacteria has been suppressed ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonaceous_biochemica
...rds additional applicable phosphorus, total suspended solids (TSS), and/or bacteria (''E. coli'', fecal coliform) WLAs.
17 KB (2,612 words) - 14:21, 22 January 2023
...akes see specific monitoring guidance related to each pollutant] (TSS, TP, Bacteria, and Chloride).
...eams see specific monitoring guidance related to each pollutant] (TSS, TP, bacteria, and chloride).
21 KB (2,980 words) - 16:07, 20 February 2023
...to distribution; typically processes that remove dissolved pollutants and bacteria.
5 KB (771 words) - 15:42, 5 December 2022
...scussed on this page: total suspended solids (TSS), total phosphorus (TP), bacteria, and chloride.
===Bacteria (''E. coli'')===
40 KB (5,726 words) - 19:32, 14 February 2023
...re of trash such as food containers, diapers and pet waste may also reduce bacteria (USEPA, 2012). Screens that capture trash and other debris should be cleane
16 KB (2,215 words) - 18:38, 13 December 2022
...perform this calculation for sediment, phosphorus, nitrogen, ammonia, and bacteria
5 KB (818 words) - 02:48, 15 December 2022
...ed lawns and leaves/organic material on impermeable surfaces contribute to bacteria loads.
*Although the potential for nutrient and bacteria loads is greater in lower density residential areas, the lower amount of di
27 KB (3,838 words) - 17:36, 2 February 2023
...ce related to the four pollutants highlighted in this memorandum (TSS, TP, bacteria, and chloride) is outlined in the modeling protocol [https://stormwater.pca
*[[Guidance for meeting bacteria TMDL MS4 permit requirements]]
16 KB (2,237 words) - 19:26, 14 February 2023
...scussed on this page: total suspended solids (TSS), total phosphorus (TP), bacteria, and chloride.
===Bacteria (''E. coli'')===
33 KB (4,626 words) - 13:47, 10 February 2023
..., stormwater picks up nutrients, dirt, salt, fertilizers, pesticides, oil, bacteria, and garbage. These pollutants can be transported to lakes and rivers.
8 KB (1,202 words) - 10:08, 26 January 2023
.... K., and Wright, J. D. 2011. ''Field evaluation of bioretention indicator bacteria sequestration in Wilmington NC''. J. Environ. Eng., 137(12), 1103–1113.
6 KB (686 words) - 02:45, 25 February 2023
Pathogens, or disease causing organisms, can be broken into three categories: bacteria, protozoa, and viruses. Examples of the different types of pathogens are sh
...in runoff and may pose a threat to human health. Fecal coliform and E.coli bacteria are the most commonly used indicators of pathogen presence. E. coli was fou
42 KB (6,145 words) - 22:10, 20 February 2023
| '''Bacteria'''<sup>3</sup>
...a from the International Stormwater BMP database, 2016, for fecal coliform bacteria; <sup>4</sup> From the International Stormwater BMP database, 2016, for tot
36 KB (5,160 words) - 22:22, 23 November 2022
| '''Bacteria'''
...at reducing concentrations of other pollutants including nitrogen, metals, bacteria, and hydrocarbons. This article does not provide information on calculating
37 KB (5,249 words) - 16:07, 18 July 2022
| '''Bacteria'''
...at reducing concentrations of other pollutants including nitrogen, metals, bacteria, and <span title="A compound of hydrogen and carbon, such as any of those w
45 KB (6,471 words) - 21:16, 28 July 2022
| '''Bacteria'''
...at reducing concentrations of other pollutants including nitrogen, metals, bacteria, and hydrocarbons. This article does not provide information on calculating
42 KB (5,899 words) - 14:22, 26 July 2022
...[https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Bacteria_in_stormwater bacteria], and [https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/Road_salt,_smart_saltin
'''''E. coli'' bacteria must have the following.'''
92 KB (13,204 words) - 17:06, 20 February 2023
...licable WLA]</span> where a reduction in pollutant loading is required for bacteria, chloride, and temperature, the applicant must provide a description of any
18 KB (2,714 words) - 17:43, 22 November 2022
...ed into one TMDL to report on. If the Permittee has been assigned WLAs for bacteria on the same four stream reaches in the same project, the Permittee would ha
*pounds or number (for bacteria) reduced
50 KB (7,798 words) - 21:24, 4 January 2023
| '''Bacteria'''
...m the calculator is given as a load reduction (percent, mass, or number of bacteria) from the original estimated load.
51 KB (7,365 words) - 20:08, 22 November 2022
| '''Bacteria'''
...m the calculator is given as a load reduction (percent, mass, or number of bacteria) from the original estimated load.
51 KB (7,398 words) - 14:29, 2 February 2023
...nsive monitoring has revealed high concentrations of sediments, nutrients, bacteria, metals, oxygen-demanding substances, hydrocarbons and other pollutants in
8 KB (1,248 words) - 19:16, 6 December 2022
***microbial function in rhizosphere (fungi, algae, bacteria, protozoa).
7 KB (998 words) - 19:02, 3 December 2022
...ng the use of biochar with iron/sand media to form filters that can remove bacteria and dissolved phosphorus. He is currently interested in finding out if bioc
7 KB (1,046 words) - 14:30, 6 December 2022
| '''Bacteria'''
| '''Bacteria'''
59 KB (8,449 words) - 18:13, 1 August 2022
| '''Bacteria'''
...at reducing concentrations of other pollutants including nitrogen, metals, bacteria, and hydrocarbons. This article does not provide information on calculating
58 KB (8,708 words) - 02:30, 15 December 2022
*[[BMP pollutant removal for bacteria]]
...ices (BMP) Database] Pollutant Category Summary Statistical Addendum: TSS, Bacteria, Nutrients, and Metals
36 KB (5,227 words) - 00:44, 23 January 2023
*Hathaway, J. M., W. F. Hunt, and S. Jadlocki. 2009. ''Indicator bacteria removal in storm-water best management practices in Charlotte, North Caroli
...tices (BMP) Database Pollutant Category Summary Statistical Addendum: TSS, Bacteria, Nutrients, and Metals].
25 KB (3,017 words) - 02:48, 25 February 2023
...ditional treatment is provided to remove finer sediments, particulates and bacteria before the water is used for toilet flushing, bottle washing, spigot use, a
12 KB (1,707 words) - 15:15, 11 January 2023
...hers are first held by soil and then taken up by vegetation or degraded by bacteria, “recharging” the soil’s sorption capacity in between rain events.
8 KB (1,178 words) - 16:27, 12 January 2023
*'''Bacteria and viruses'''. For recycled materials such as WTR and biochar, relatively
....nih.gov/27454093/ Juan et al.] (2016) observed no negative impacts to the bacteria ''Aliivibrio fischeri''.
25 KB (3,648 words) - 13:44, 8 December 2022
...ducts, such as those made of natural fibers, are completely broken down by bacteria in the environment to form carbon dioxide, water, and biomass. Note that so
9 KB (1,382 words) - 23:21, 26 January 2024
...in stormwater include nutrients, chloride, metals, organic compounds, and bacteria, although concentrations of these vary widely depending on the land use fro
11 KB (1,626 words) - 15:14, 12 January 2023
| '''Bacteria'''
..."> '''hydrocarbons'''</span>. They are generally not effective at removing bacteria. This article does not provide information on calculating credits for pollu
65 KB (9,893 words) - 13:52, 29 December 2022
...ng heavy metals, toxics, oil and grease, solvents, nutrients, viruses, and bacteria. Pollutant levels from these illicit discharges have been shown in EPA stud
9 KB (1,247 words) - 18:34, 22 November 2022
| '''Bacteria'''
...at reducing concentrations of other pollutants including nitrogen, metals, bacteria, and hydrocarbons. This article does not provide information on calculating
70 KB (10,269 words) - 20:36, 17 November 2022
| '''Bacteria'''
...at reducing concentrations of other pollutants including nitrogen, metals, bacteria, and hydrocarbons. This article does not provide information on calculating
75 KB (11,201 words) - 18:43, 13 December 2022
...nitrogen, may contribute to oxygen demand, and may act as source areas for bacteria.
*Irrigated lawns. Lawns that are over-watered can be important sources of bacteria, organic material, and phosphorus if the source water contains polyphosphat
21 KB (2,984 words) - 16:16, 22 September 2022
...(e.g. metals, organic chemicals, certain forms of nitrogen and phosphorus, bacteria, etc.). Several methods, including field and lab methods, are available for
12 KB (1,803 words) - 15:06, 17 January 2023
Removal of some pollutants (e.g., bacteria) can occur in the [[Glossary#V|vadose zone]] beneath the base of the BMP.
12 KB (1,783 words) - 13:13, 15 February 2023
...us/index.php?title=Category:Level_2_-_Pollutants/Bacteria_and_pathogens '''Bacteria and pathogens''']</span>
...pollutants includes pollutant-specific information on phosphorus, solids, bacteria and pathogens, and chloride; information on pollutant removal; and informat
89 KB (12,875 words) - 13:29, 9 February 2023
...us/index.php?title=Category:Level_2_-_Pollutants/Bacteria_and_pathogens '''Bacteria and pathogens''']</span>
...pollutants includes pollutant-specific information on phosphorus, solids, bacteria and pathogens, and chloride; information on pollutant removal; and informat
89 KB (12,945 words) - 15:54, 29 August 2023
...fault/files/wq-iw7-45e.pdf South Fork Zumbro River], which is impaired for bacteria and turbidity. This project, [https://www.rochestermn.gov/home/showpublishe
...ich is located downstream of the project and is impaired for turbidity and bacteria. In addition to estimating load reductions, the Nine Element Plan also requ
27 KB (4,063 words) - 16:42, 3 January 2023
...ttenuating flows and removing suspended solids, floatables, fecal coliform bacteria, and particulate bound pollutants. Small ponds located in the boulevard sys
11 KB (1,597 words) - 20:04, 20 July 2022
*Bacteria or other pathogenic organisms colonizing in the collection or storage syste
15 KB (2,078 words) - 14:35, 17 January 2023
**[[Guidance for meeting bacteria TMDL MS4 permit requirements]]
**[[Guidance for meeting bacteria TMDL MS4 permit requirements]]
60 KB (8,737 words) - 18:14, 19 July 2023
| '''Bacteria'''
19 KB (2,893 words) - 14:22, 26 July 2022
'''Microbial function in rhizosphere (fungi, algae, bacteria, protozoa)'''<br>
...ariety of microbes and microorganisms. Soil microbes include fungi, algae, bacteria, viruses, and protozoa, all providing differing functions but all contribut
46 KB (6,815 words) - 14:53, 7 February 2023
...main concern of stormwater reuse to human health is exposure to pathogenic bacteria, many jurisdictions evaluate stormwater reuse projects based on whether the
===Other State of Minnesota standards for bacteria===
87 KB (12,743 words) - 18:45, 2 February 2023
...pollutants includes pollutant-specific information on phosphorus, solids, bacteria and pathogens, and chloride; information on pollutant removal; and informat
...pollutants includes pollutant-specific information on phosphorus, solids, bacteria and pathogens, and chloride; information on pollutant removal; and informat
48 KB (6,516 words) - 21:10, 10 April 2023
...Boone, and Y. Thompson. 2006. ''Effect of Soil Depth and Texture on Fecal Bacteria Removal from Septic Effluents''. Journal of Water and Health 4, no. 3: 395-
*McFeters, G.A, and D.G Stuart. 1972. ''Survival of Coliform Bacteria in Natural Water: Field and Laboratory Studies with Membrane-Filter Chamber
42 KB (5,573 words) - 02:46, 25 February 2023
*biochar appears to be effective at retaining bacteria, particularly fine-grained biochars;
*Results for bacteria and pathogens are mixed, but some studies indicate increased retention, pri
71 KB (9,827 words) - 15:45, 29 August 2023
Research has shown that development can increase eutrophication, bacteria and turbidity levels in lakes. According to a national survey of 3,700 urba
...er sizing criteria as Sensitive Lakes, given the importance of controlling bacteria, toxic pollutants and turbidity that can threaten drinking water quality. T
45 KB (6,677 words) - 13:36, 6 January 2023
...ve barriers. Contaminants removed by lime PRBs include phosphorus, metals, bacteria, and uranium. For stormwater, the primary chemical of concern is dissolved
...urbidity, and coagulation and precipitation reactions are likely to reduce bacteria numbers, particularly at elevated pH ([https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2562
62 KB (8,932 words) - 21:08, 21 February 2023
...will be extracted from the wells and tested for a suite of pollutants and bacteria to determine the fate of these constituents once they leave the infiltratio
19 KB (2,715 words) - 20:15, 12 December 2022
...014). An alternative to disinfection which can kill the beneficial aerobic bacteria if present is to provide additional aeration to maintain a healthy tank sys
19 KB (2,688 words) - 17:15, 28 January 2023
*[[BMP pollutant removal for bacteria|bacteria]]
40 KB (6,039 words) - 14:08, 11 February 2023
...ants are phosphorus, total suspended solids, total nitrogen, hydrocarbons, bacteria, and metals.
20 KB (2,956 words) - 20:49, 2 February 2023
| '''Bacteria'''
24 KB (3,625 words) - 01:28, 23 December 2022
...ds, and the concentration of copper, zinc, lead, TKN, total phosphorus and bacteria in collected sediment, as determined by a pilot sweeping monitoring study (
...et sweeping as a stand alone practice. The reduction efficiencies apply to bacteria.
54 KB (7,643 words) - 00:00, 31 January 2023
...ts either physically (by trapping it in the pavement or soil), chemically (bacteria and other microbes can break down and utilize some pollutants), or biologic
35 KB (5,020 words) - 17:35, 5 December 2022
...te load allocation status assessments for the turbidity and fecal coliform bacteria TMDLs || Funded || 2018
26 KB (3,920 words) - 16:21, 12 January 2023
...amount and type of organic matter, which provides food for soil fungi and bacteria and their secretion of cementing agents (polysaccharides);
27 KB (4,052 words) - 15:21, 19 December 2022
...014). An alternative to disinfection which can kill the beneficial aerobic bacteria if present is to provide additional aeration to maintain a healthy tank sys
25 KB (3,513 words) - 17:22, 28 January 2023
'''Monitoring''': Total Suspended Solids, VSS, bacteria, once every 3 months<br>
25 KB (3,602 words) - 01:16, 29 December 2022
...ling mosquitoes that targets primarily the larval stage through the use of bacteria (Bti or ''Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis'') toxic to larvae and gro
23 KB (3,413 words) - 17:08, 28 January 2023
...ttling and/or cyclonic separation. They are capable of removing nutrients, bacteria and hydrocarbons when these pollutants are bound to larger sediment particl
33 KB (4,708 words) - 18:38, 13 December 2022
...s , and organic pollutants. Organic matter also provides a food source for bacteria and pathogens.
37 KB (5,315 words) - 14:39, 11 January 2023
...e river. Portions of the river are impaired for turbidity, nutrients, and bacteria.
26 KB (3,860 words) - 16:10, 9 February 2023
...hers are first held by soil and then taken up by vegetation or degraded by bacteria, “recharging” the soil’s sorption capacity in between rain events.
30 KB (4,275 words) - 19:52, 27 December 2022
...l rates of 77 percent]. It is also effective at removing nitrogen, metals, bacteria, and other pollutants. Note that the MIDS calculator does not allow for adj
44 KB (6,330 words) - 13:35, 12 February 2023
...ttenuating flows and removing suspended solids, floatables, fecal coliform bacteria, and particulate bound pollutants. Small ponds located in the boulevard sys
31 KB (4,434 words) - 01:47, 29 December 2022
<td width="13%"><center>'''Bacteria (%)'''</center></td>
<td width="13%"><center>'''Bacteria (ug/L)'''</center></td>
76 KB (11,526 words) - 21:29, 9 December 2022
...of converting dinitrogen gas (N<sub>2</sub>) to chemically reactive forms. Bacteria can convert nitrogen to organic forms through fixation. Fixation can occur
54 KB (7,738 words) - 01:22, 1 December 2022
'''Importance''': Soil biota consist of the micro-organisms (bacteria, fungi, archaea and algae), soil animals (protozoa, nematodes, mites, sprin
48 KB (6,932 words) - 01:26, 1 December 2022
...nic matter content, is effective in attenuating metals, most organics, and bacteria. Soluble pollutants, such as nitrate, dissolved phosphorus, and chloride, m
43 KB (6,506 words) - 16:08, 29 December 2022
.... K., and Wright, J. D. 2011. ''Field evaluation of bioretention indicator bacteria sequestration in Wilmington NC''. J. Environ. Eng., 137(12), 1103–1113.
47 KB (7,005 words) - 23:00, 5 January 2023
...ring lawns is "low" effect; but elsewhere you state it can actually worsen bacteria. You should perhaps replace "low" with "may worsen".
139 KB (19,236 words) - 15:31, 19 July 2023
*Beach closures and potential illness from bacteria/virus from fecal material in pet and wildlife litter and sanitary wastes;
50 KB (7,613 words) - 13:07, 14 February 2023
...gen compounds specifically : reduction of nitrates or nitrites commonly by bacteria (as in soil) that usually results in the escape of nitrogen into the air.>
...emperature, pH, moisture, source, and presence of decomposers (e.g. fungi, bacteria, insects). [https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Wood_chips_a
56 KB (8,037 words) - 21:40, 21 February 2023
<dd>Products which are formulated with specialized bacteria, enzymes, or other living components that can be added to boost pollution t
53 KB (8,487 words) - 18:47, 10 July 2023
...ication] via biochemical mechanisms (nitrate conversion to nitrogen gas by bacteria). Stormwater treatment in stormwater step pools varies by design, relying o
65 KB (10,011 words) - 17:11, 29 December 2022
***Microbial pathogens: Four major categories of pathogens: bacteria, enteric viruses, protozoa, and helminthes. Some pathogens may survive in f
75 KB (10,966 words) - 12:47, 2 February 2023
...solved pollutants (nutrient, metals, organics), and microorganisms (algae, bacteria, viruses) from harvested stormwater. This additional treatment is needed to
113 KB (16,329 words) - 17:02, 29 December 2022